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Name: Charlie Chaplin (Charles Chaplin)
Birthday: April 16, 1889
Place of birth: London, United Kingdom
Date of death: 1977-12-25 (88 years old)
Zodiac Sign: Aries
Activity: actor, screenwriter, director
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Biography of Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin is, without exaggeration, one of the best comedians in the history of world cinema.
According to some luminaries of American cinema, it was "tramp Charlie" that made the greatest contribution to the formation of cinema as one of the art forms.
That is why writing about this person is both difficult and insanely interesting.
After all, our today's article dedicated to one of the best actors in the history of world cinema, for sure, will not be ignored.
Early years, childhood and family of Charlie Chaplin
Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 16, 1889.
His parents were prominent representatives of the English art world.
The father and mother of the great comedian were pop actors.
They performed musical and dance numbers in a wide variety of theaters, and also participated in entreprises.
The actor's family lived comfortably, but music and performing arts have always been for the representatives of the Chaplin family something immeasurably more than just a means to get money.
Parents have always instilled in Charlie and his half brother Sydney a love of creativity.
Therefore, both brothers later became successful actors.
Charlie Chaplin in his youth without makeup
For the first time, our today's hero had a chance to go on stage at the age of five.
When his mother started having problems with her voice, he replaced her for a while during performances.
Already during his first performance, Charlie Chaplin so conquered the audience that the audience began to throw coins and banknotes on the stage.
The boy himself collected them with childish touchiness already during the performance itself, which made the audience even more fond of him.
Subsequently, our hero of today has repeatedly appeared on the stage.
However, some time later, the life of their family changed dramatically.
My mother completely lost her voice due to problems with the larynx, and therefore she could no longer perform.
My father had already started drinking heavily and died in a London hospital at the age of thirty seven.
Hannah Chaplin did not survive such a shock, and therefore at some point lost her mind and ended up in a psychiatric hospital.
The children, having actually become orphans, ended up in a workhouse (a special social institution for the needy), where they were forced to earn their own food.
Charlie Chaplin's speech from the movie The Great Dictator
Since the winter of 1898, our today's hero began to perform together with the dance group "Eight Lancashire guys".
The guys played pantomimes, and also performed in front of the audience with small concerts.
As part of joint performances, Charlie often performed short comic numbers, which the audience loved very much.
In parallel with his work in a dance troupe, Charlie Chaplin worked as a doctor's assistant, a newspaper seller and a junior employee of a printing house.
However, he did not stay at any of the jobs for long.
In 1903, the fourteen year old Chaplin first received a permanent role in the play "Sherlock Holmes".
After that, for several years, our today's hero also performed in a variety show, and in 1908 he became an actor in the Fred Carnot troupe.
Together with this group, the artist traveled all over England, and also often performed in the United States.
In a New Light, the actor was noticed by the producers of the Keystone company, who very soon offered him a permanent salary.
The actor agreed.
From that moment, a new life began for Charlie Chaplin.
The popularity of Charlie Chaplin, filmography
At first, his career in cinema was not very successful, but over time, films with Chaplin's participation began to bring the studio a stable income.
Charlie became quite popular among Americans, but later still left the former film studio due to creative differences with the management.
Charlie Chaplin 1914-10-29 The Cheeky Gentleman (Gentlemen of Nerve)
In the tenth years of the twentieth century, Charlie began to work independently, performing simultaneously the role of an actor, director and screenwriter.
For some time he played the image of an impudent ladies 'man in the cinema (which his bright appearance quite allowed), but over time he created a completely different screen type an image that is now commonly called "a little Tramp".
Omitting the details, let's say that this particular character is associated with Charlie Chaplin himself today.
He appeared in most of the master's films and brought him fame as a national idol.
In 1917, our current hero received a fee of one million dollars for one of his films, which at that time was simply an unthinkable amount.
Having performed roles in many films, Charlie Chaplin became a real legend of cinema.
His track record included a huge number of various awards, as well as two "honorary" Oscars.
In 1975, our current hero was knighted by the British Queen Elizabeth II.
However, the popularity of the actor had a downside.
In different years, he was called an accomplice of communist criminals.
For this reason, many of his films were withdrawn from distribution.
And Chaplin himself was repeatedly subjected to large scale criticism.
The film "The Great Dictator", in which Chaplin played Hitler, also brought big problems to the actor.
The pressure on the actor eased after the German attack on Poland, but many supporters of the fascist party often sent threatening letters to the actor.
Charlie Chaplin had 12 children by different women
In the last ten years of his life, our current hero has not been filmed.
In his old age, he settled in the Swiss town of Vevey, where he later died quietly in 1977.
In the city, which became the last refuge of the comedian, there is a monument to him.
Charlie Chaplin's relationships with women could easily become the material for another full fledged article.
Over the years, the actor was in romantic relationships with many women.
The dancer Hetty Kelly, actresses Mildred Harris, Lita Gray, Paulette Goddard are just a small fraction of the mistresses who were in the life of the great comedian.
Officially, Charlie was married four times.
Chaplin had twelve children by different women.
Subsequently, some of them tried their hand at the field of cinema.
However, only Geraldine Chaplin achieved success.
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A person who stands out from the crowd morally and spiritually.
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