Tyutchev, Fyodor Ivanovich
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Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev
Fyodor Tyutchev.
Photo by S. Levitsky (1856) Date of birth: November 23 (December 5) 1803[1][2][3][4]
Place of birth: Ovstug, Bryansk district, Oryol province, Russian Empire
Date of death: July 15 (27) 1873[1][2][3][4] (69 years)
Place of death: Tsarskoye Selo, Saint Petersburg Province, Russian Empire
Citizenship (citizenship): The Russian Empire
Occupation: poet, publicist, politician
Creative years: 1813-1873
Direction: Romanticism, pantheism
Genre: lyrics
Language of works: Russian [5]
Awards:
Works on the site Lib.ru Works in Wikitek Files on Wikimedia Commons Quotes in Wikicitatnik
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev (November 23 [December 5] 1803, Ovstug, Bryansk District, Oryol Province — July 15 [27] 1873, Tsarskoye Selo) was a Russian poet, diplomat, conservative publicist, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences since 1857, privy councilor.
Content
1 Biography 1.1 The beginning of life 1.2 Career abroad 1.3 Service in Russia
2 Poetry 2.1 Periodization 2.2 Love lyrics 2.3 Letters
3 Tyutchev and Pushkin 4 Museums 5 Memory 6 Family 7 Addresses 8 Essays 9 See also 10 Notes 11 Literature 12 References
Biography[edit / edit wiki text]
The beginning of life[edit / edit wiki text]
Fyodor Tyutchev.
1806-1807
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev was born on November 23 [December 5], 1803 in the family estate of Ovstug in the Bryansk district of the Oryol province.
He received a home education.
Under the guidance of a teacher, poet and translator S. E. Raich, who supported the student's interest in versification and classical languages, he studied Latin and ancient Roman poetry, and at the age of twelve he translated Horace's odes.
Since 1817, as a free listener, he began to attend lectures at the Verbal Department at Moscow University, where his teachers were Alexey Merzlyakov and Mikhail Kachenovsky.
Even before enrolling, he was admitted to the number of students in November 1818, in 1819 he was elected a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.
Career abroad[edit / edit wiki text]
Having received a certificate of graduation from the university in 1821, F. Tyutchev entered the service of the State Board of Foreign Affairs and went to Munich as a freelance attache of the Russian diplomatic mission[6].
Here he met Schelling and Heine and in 1826 married Eleanor Peterson, nee Countess of Bothmer, with whom he has three daughters.
The eldest of them, Anna, later marries Ivan Aksakov.
The steamer "Nicholas I", on which the Tyutchev family sails from St. Petersburg to Turin, is in distress in the Baltic Sea.
During the rescue, Eleanor and the children are helped by Ivan Turgenev, who sailed on the same steamer.
This disaster seriously affected the health of Eleonora Tyutcheva.
Tyutchev was so saddened that, after spending the night at the coffin of his late wife, he allegedly turned gray in a few hours.
However, already in 1839, Tyutchev was married to Ernestine Dernberg (nee Pfeffel), with whom, apparently, he had a relationship while still married to Eleanor.
Ernestine has preserved her memories of a ball in February 1833, at which her first husband felt unwell.
Not wanting to interfere with his wife's fun, Mr. Dernberg decided to go home alone.
Turning to the young Russian with whom the Baroness was talking, he said: "I entrust my wife to you."
This Russian was Tyutchev.
A few days later, Baron Dernberg died of typhus, an epidemic of which swept Munich at that time.
In 1835, Tyutchev received the rank of chamberlain.
In 1839, Tyutchev's diplomatic activity was suddenly interrupted, but until 1844 he continued to live abroad.
In 1843, he met with the all powerful head of the III department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, A. H. Benckendorf.
The result of this meeting was the support of Emperor Nicholas I for all Tyutchev's initiatives in creating a positive image of Russia in the West.
Tyutchev was given the go ahead for an independent speech in the press on the political problems of relations between Europe and Russia.
The great interest of Nicholas I was aroused by the article published anonymously by Tyutchev, "A Letter to Mr. Dr. Kolb" ("Russia and Germany"; 1844).
This work was given to the emperor, who, as Tyutchev told his parents, " found all his thoughts in it and allegedly asked who its author was."
Service in Russia[edit / edit wiki text]
F. I. Tyutchev , 1860-1861.
Photo by S. L. Levitsky
Returning to Russia in 1844, Tyutchev re entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1845), where he held the position of senior censor since 1848.
As such, he did not allow the Communist Party manifesto to be distributed in Russia in Russian, saying: "who needs it, they will read it in German" Almost immediately after his return, Fyodor Tyutchev actively participates in the Belinsky circle[7].
Without publishing poems at all during these years, Tyutchev appeared with journalistic articles in French: "A Letter to Mr. Dr. Kolb" (1844), "A Note to the Tsar" (1845)," Russia and the Revolution "(1849)," The Papacy and the Roman Question "(1850), as well as later, already in Russia, an article written" On Censorship in Russia " (1857).
The last two are among the chapters of the unfinished treatise "Russia and the West", conceived by him under the impression of the revolutionary events of 1848-1849.
In this treatise, Tyutchev creates a kind of image of the millennial power of Russia.
Expounding his "teaching about the empire" and about the nature of the empire in Russia, the poet noted its "Orthodox character".
In the article "Russia and the Revolution", Tyutchev carried out the idea that there are only two forces in the "modern world" : revolutionary Europe and conservative Russia.
The idea of creating a union of Slavic Orthodox states under the auspices of Russia was also outlined here.
The grave of F. I. Tyutchev at the cemetery of the Novodevichy Monastery in St. Petersburg
During this period, Tyutchev's poetry itself was subordinated to state interests, as he understood them.
He creates many "rhymed slogans" or "journalistic articles in verse": "Gus at the stake", "Slavs", "Modern", "Vatican anniversary".
On April 7, 1857, Tyutchev received the rank of a full state councilor, and on April 17, 1858, he was appointed chairman of the Foreign Censorship Committee.
In this post, despite numerous troubles and clashes with the government, Tyutchev stayed for 15 years, until his death.
On August 30, 1865, Tyutchev was promoted to privy councilor, thereby reaching the third, and in fact even the second step in the state hierarchy of officials.
During his service, he received 1,800 chervonets in gold and 2,183 rubles in silver as awards (prizes).
Until the very end, Tyutchev was interested in the political situation in Europe.
On December 4, 1872, the poet lost the freedom of movement with his left hand and felt a sharp deterioration in vision; he began to be overcome by excruciating headaches.
On the morning of January 1, 1873, despite the warnings of others, the poet went for a walk, intending to visit friends.
On the street, he had a stroke that paralyzed the entire left half of his body.
On July 15, 1873, Tyutchev died in Tsarskoye Selo.
On July 18, 1873, the coffin with the poet's body was transported from Tsarskoye Selo to St. Petersburg and buried in the cemetery of the Novodevichy Monastery[8][9].
Poetry[edit / edit wiki text]
Fyodor Tyutchev.
Portrait of S. Alexandrovsky (1876)
According to Yu.
N. Tynyanov, Tyutchev's small poems are a product of the decomposition of voluminous works of the odic genre that developed in Russian poetry of the XVIII century (Derzhavin, Lomonosov).
He calls Tyutchev's form a "fragment", which is an ode compressed to a short text.
"Due to this, Tyutchev's compositional structures are maximally tense and look like a hypercompensation of constructive efforts" (Yu. N.Chumakov).
Hence the "figurative excess", "oversaturation of components of various orders", which allow us to convey the tragic feeling of the cosmic contradictions of being in a penetrating way.
One of the first serious researchers of Tyutchev, L. V. Pumpyansky, considers the most characteristic feature of Tyutchev's poetics to be the so called " doublets — - images repeating from poem to poem, varying similar themes "while preserving all its main distinctive features":
The firmament, burning with the glory of the stars
He looks mysteriously from the depths, —
And we are floating, a flaming abyss
Surrounded on all sides.
— "How the ocean embraces the globe of the earth..."
She, between the double abyss,
Cherishes your all seeing dream —
And the full glory of the starry firmament
You are surrounded from everywhere.
- "The Swan"
This determines the thematic and motivic unity of Tyutchev's lyrics, the components of which are just Tynyanov's "fragments".
Thus, according to Roman Leibov:
... the interpreter is faced with a well known paradox: on the one hand, "no single poem by Tyutchev will reveal itself to us in all its depth if we consider it as an independent unit"…
On the other hand, the Tyutchev corpus is frankly "accidental", we have texts that are not institutionally attached to literature, not supported by the author's will, reflecting the hypothetical "Tyutchev heritage" is obviously incomplete.
The "unity" and "closeness" of Tyutchev's poetic heritage allow us to compare it with folklore.
Very important for understanding Tyutchev's poetics is his fundamental distance from the literary process, unwillingness to see himself as a professional writer and even disregard for the results of his own creativity.
Tyutchev does not write poetry, writing down already established text blocks.
In a number of cases, we have the opportunity to observe how the work on the initial versions of Tyutchev's texts is going on: Tyutchev applies various "correct" rhetorical devices to the vague, often tautologically designed core (another parallel with folklore lyrics), taking care of eliminating tautologies, explaining allegorical meanings (the Tyutchev text in this sense unfolds in time, repeating the general features of the evolution of poetic techniques described in the works of A. N. Veselovsky, devoted to parallelism — from the undifferentiated identification of phenomena of different series to a complex analogy).
It is often at a late stage of work on the text (corresponding to the consolidation of its written status) that the lyrical subject is introduced pronominally[10].
Periodization[edit / edit wiki text]
According to Yuri Lotman, the work of Tyutchev, which consists of a little more than 400 poems, with all its internal unity, can be divided into three periods:
The 1st period is the initial, 1810s the beginning of the 1820s, when Tyutchev creates his youthful poems, archaic in style and close to the poetry of the XVIII century.
The 2nd period — the second half of the 1820s 1840s, starting with the poem "Glimpse", the features of his original poetics are already noticeable in Tyutchev's work.
It is a fusion of Russian odic poetry of the XVIII century and the tradition of European Romanticism.
3rd period — 1850s early 1870s.
This period is separated from the previous one by the decade of the 1840s, when Tyutchev almost does not write poetry.
During this period, numerous political poems were created (for example, "Modern"), poems "for the occasion" and the piercing "Denisiev cycle".
Sovremennik magazine.
Love lyrics[edit / edit wiki text]
In love lyrics, Tyutchev creates a number of poems that are usually combined into a "love tragic" cycle, called the "Denisiev cycle", since most of the poems belonging to it are dedicated to E. A. Denisyeva.
Their characteristic understanding of love as a tragedy, as a fatal force leading to devastation and death, is also found in Tyutchev's early work, so it would be more correct to name the poems related to the "Denisiev cycle" without reference to the poet's biography.
Tyutchev himself did not take part in the formation of the "cycle", so it is often unclear to whom certain poems are addressed — to E. A. Denisyeva or his wife Ernestine.
In tyutchevedenie, the similarity of the "Denisiev cycle" with the genre of the lyrical diary (confessional) and the motives of Dostoevsky's novels (morbidity of feeling) was repeatedly emphasized.
The love of the eighteen year old Tyutchev for the young beauty Amalia Lerchenfeld (the future Baroness Kryudener) is reflected in his famous poem "I remember the golden time..."
Tyutchev was in love with the "younger fairy", who did not reciprocate him, but visited the poet in his declining years.
His poem "I met you, and all the past", which became a famous romance to the music of L. D. Malashkin, is dedicated to her.
Emails[edit / edit wiki text]
More than 1,200 letters of Tyutchev have reached us.
Tyutchev and Pushkin[edit / edit wiki text]
The autograph of the poem " There is in the autumn of the original..."
In the 1920s, Yu.
N. Tynyanov put forward the theory that Tyutchev and Pushkin belong to such different directions of Russian literature that this difference excludes even the recognition of one poet by another.
Later, this version was disputed, and it was proved (including documented) that Pushkin quite consciously placed Tyutchev's poems in Sovremennik, insisted before censorship on replacing the excluded stanzas of the poem" Not what you think, nature... "with rows of dots, considering it wrong not to designate the discarded lines in any way, and in general treated Tyutchev's work very sympathetically.
However, the poetic imagery of Pushkin and Tyutchev in fact has important differences.
N. V. Queen summarises the difference as follows: "Pushkin draws a person living bursting, real, sometimes even everyday life, Tiutchev — man out of everyday life, sometimes even outside of reality, sluchivshegosya instant ringing Aeolian harp, absorbing the beauty of nature and bow before her, longing in front of the "blind time moaning""[11].
Tyutchev dedicated two poems to Pushkin: "To Pushkin's Ode to Liberty" and "January 29, 1837", the latter of which is radically different from the works of other poets on Pushkin's death by the absence of direct Pushkin reminiscences and archaic language in its style.
Museums[edit / edit wiki text]
Monument to Tyutchev in the Ovstug Museum Reserve
The manor house in the Ovstug Museum Reserve
The poet's Estate Museum is located in Muranov, near Moscow.
It was inherited by the descendants of the poet, who collected memorial exhibits there.
Tyutchev himself, apparently, has never been to Muranov.
On July 27, 2006, a fire broke out in the museum on an area of 500 m2 due to a lightning strike.
As a result of the fire, the manor house was seriously damaged, but soon its restoration began, which was completed in 2009.
Many exhibits were also damaged, but almost the entire collection of the museum was saved.
Since 2009, the museum has been restoring the exposition, adding new exhibits as they are restored.
The full restoration of the exhibition is planned for 2014.
The Tyutchev family estate was located in the village of Ovstug (now the Zhukovsky district of the Bryansk region).
The central building of the estate, due to its dilapidated condition, was disassembled into bricks in 1914, from which the volost foreman, deputy of the State Duma of the IV convocation Dmitry Vasilyevich Kiselyov built the building of the volost board (preserved; now — the museum of the history of the village of Ovstug).
The park with the pond was in a neglected state for a long time.
The restoration of the estate began in 1957 thanks to the enthusiasm of V. D. Gamolin: the preserved building of the village school (1871) was transferred to the F. I. Tyutchev museum, the park was restored, a bust of F. I. Tyutchev was installed, and in the 1980s, according to the preserved sketches, the estate building was recreated, to which the museum exposition (including several thousand original exhibits) moved in 1986.[12]
There is an art gallery in the former museum building (the former school).
In 2003, the building of the Assumption Church was restored in Ovstug.
The family estate in the village of Znamenskoye on the Kadka River (now the Uglich district of the Yaroslavl region).
The house, the dilapidated Church of the Sign of the Mother of God[13] (built in 1784) and the park of extraordinary beauty have been preserved.
The brick two altar church with the St. Nicholas chapel was built at the expense of the local landowner N. A. Tyutchev — the poet's grandfather.
From it, the Tyutchevskaya alley of century old pines leads to the very porch of the manor house.
The reconstruction of the estate was planned, but no action was taken for 2015.
When the war with the French began in 1812, the Tyutchevs gathered to evacuate.
The Tyutchev family went to the Yaroslavl province, to the village of Znamenskoye.
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev's grandmother from his father's side, Pelageya Denisovna Panyutina, lived there.
She had been seriously ill for a long time; her relatives found her grandmother alive, but on December 3, 1812, she died.
The Tyutchevs decided not to return to the burned out Moscow, but to go to their estate in Ovstug.
Raich, the future mentor and friend, also left Znamenskoye with them g Fedenka Tyutchev.
A year and a half after the death of my grandmother, the division of all property began.
It was supposed to take place between three sons.
But since the elder Dmitry was rejected by the family for marrying without parental blessing, two people could participate in the section: Nikolai Nikolaevich and Ivan Nikolaevich.
However, Znamenskoye was an indivisible estate, a kind of Tyutchev entail.
It could not be divided, changed or sold.
The brothers had not lived in Znamenskoye for a long time: Nikolai Nikolaevich was in St. Petersburg, Ivan Nikolaevich was in Moscow, besides, he already had an estate in the Bryansk province.
Thus, Nikolai Nikolaevich received Znamenskoye.
At the end of the 1820s, Nikolai Nikolaevich died.
Ivan Nikolaevich (the poet's father) became the guardian of his brother's children.
All of them settled in Moscow and St. Petersburg with the exception of Alexey, who lived in Znamenskoye.
So the so called "Yaroslavl" branch of the Tyutchevs went from him.
His son, Alexander Alekseevich Tyutchev, that is, the nephew of Fyodor Ivanovich, was the district leader of the nobility for 20 years.
And he is also the last landowner of Znamensky.
Memory[edit / edit wiki text]
The asteroid (9927) Tyutchev, discovered by astronomer Lyudmila Karachkina at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory on October 3, 1981, is named in honor of Fyodor Tyutchev.
Family[edit / edit wiki text]
Anna, Daria, Ekaterina Tyutcheva.
Hood.
Salome, Munich, 1843.
Grandfather Nikolai Andreevich Tyutchev Jr. (1720-1797).
Wife Pelageya Denisovna, nee.
Panyutina (1739-3 December 1812) Father Ivan Nikolaevich Tyutchev (October 12, 1768-23 April 1846) Mother Ekaterina Lvovna (October 16, 1776-15 May 1866), daughter of Lev Vasilyevich Tolstoy (1740 October 14, 1816) and Ekaterina Mikhailovna Rimskaya Korsakova (? -1788).
She was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Her father's own sister, Anna Vasilyevna Osterman, and her husband, F. A. Osterman, played a big role in the fate of her niece and her family.[14][15]
The mother's own brother is A.M. Rimsky Korsakov.
Children of Ivan and Catherine: Nikolai Ivanovich (June 9, 1801 December 8, 1870).
Colonel of the General Staff.
He died unmarried.
The last owner of the Tyutchev family estate: the village of Gorenovo (now the Roslavl district of the Smolensk region).
Fyodor 1st wife: Tyutcheva, Eleonora Fyodorovna.
Their children: Tyutcheva, Anna Fyodorovna (1829-1889), maid of honor, author of memoirs.
Husband Aksakov, Ivan Sergeevich Tyutcheva, Daria Fedorovna (1834-1903), lady in waiting of Tyutcheva, Ekaterina Fedorovna[16] (1835-1882), lady in waiting
2nd wife: Pfeffel, Ernestine.
Their children: Tyutcheva, Maria Fedorovna (1840-1873), married since 1865 to Nikolai Alekseevich Birilev (1829-1882) Dmitry Fedorovich (1841-1870), married to Olga Alexandrovna Melnikova (1830-1913) Tyutchev, Ivan Fedorovich (1846-1909), married since 1869 to Olga Petrovna Putyata (1840-1920), niece of the wife of E. A. Boratynsky, daughter literary critic N. V. Putyaty.
Their children: Sophia (1869-1957).
The teacher of the children of Nicholas II.
Olga (1871 -?)
Fyodor (1873-1931) Tyutchev, Nikolai Ivanovich (1876-1949), collector, founder and first director of the Muranovo Estate Museum.
Ekaterina (1879-1957), married V. E. Pigarev.
It is from this marriage that the Pigarev branch — the modern descendants of the poet comes.
Beloved Denisyeva, Elena Alexandrovna (the relationship lasted 14 years).
Their children: Elena (1851-1865) Tyutchev, Fyodor Fedorovich (1860-1916) Nikolai (1864-1865)
The beloved is Hortense Lapp.
"The details of this long term relationship are unknown to us.
The foreigner came to Russia with Tyutchev and subsequently gave birth to two sons (...)
The poet died in 1873 and bequeathed to Mrs. Lapp the pension that was legally due to his widow Ernestine Fyodorovna.
The widow and children faithfully fulfilled the last will of her husband and father, and for twenty years, until the death of Ernestina Fyodorovna, Hortense Lapp received a pension, which was conceded to her by the widow of an official.
That's all we know about this love story"[17][18].
Nikolai Lapp Mikhailov, who died in 1877 in a battle near Shipka, regimental doctor Dmitry Lapp, died a few months after the death of his brother and was buried in Odessa.
Sergey (April 6, 1805 May 22, 1806) Dmitry (February 26, 1809 April 25, 1815) Vasily (January 19, 1811) died in infancy Darya Ivanovna (June 5, 1806-1879), married Sushkova.
His paternal aunt Evdokia (Avdotya) Nikolaevna Meshcherskaya (in the monastic life of Eugene) (February 18, 1774 February 3, 1837) - abbess, founder of the Boriso Gleb Anosin convent.
Her paternal aunt was Nadezhda Nikolaevna (1775-1850), married to Sheremetev, the mother of Anastasia, the future wife of the Decembrist Yakushkin and Pelageya (1802-1871), the future wife of M. N. Muravyov Vilensky.
Ivan Nikolaevich Tyutchev, the poet's father.
Ekaterina Lvovna Tyutcheva, the poet's mother.
Eleanor, 1st wife
Anna, daughter from the 1st marriage
Daria, daughter from the 1st marriage
Ekaterina, daughter from the 1st marriage
Ernestine, 2nd wife
Maria, daughter from the 2nd marriage
Ivan, the son from the 2nd marriage
Addresses[edit / edit wiki text]
Stay in Moscow
December 1805 early 1810: Maly Trekhsvyatitelsky lane (corner of Khitrovsky Lane), house 8 the estate of Count F. A. Osterman.
The Tyutchev family were parishioners of the Moscow Church of the Three Saints, which is on Kulishki; autumn 1810: Starokonyushenny Lane (the house of the Collegiate Assessor Praskovya Alexandrovna Danilova); December 1810-1821, 1825: Armenian Lane, house 11/2 (corner of Crickets Lane) (the Tyutchevs are fed in the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Pillars).
july August 1843: 25 Sadovaya Triumfalnaya Street, M. M. Kresova's house (not preserved)[19].
may July 1845: Tverskaya Street, 8, merchant Vargin's house (not preserved); summer 1863: Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky lane, house 5 (furnished rooms)[20].
August 1868: Vorotnikovsky Lane, house 9/5 here, in the house of the clergy of the Church of Pimen the Great in Starye Vorotniki at that time, his son Ivan lived, who on April 27, 1869 was married in this church with Olga Putyata[20][21].
Stay in St. Petersburg
february — May 1822 — the English Embankment, now 10, the house of A. I. Osterman Tolstoy; August 1843 — the Demut hotel — the Moika River embankment, 40, then — the Tirak Hotel; September — October 1844 — the Kulon Hotel on Mikhailovskaya Square; October 1844 — May 1845 — the English Embankment, now 12, the house of M. Markevich[22]; August 1845 — March 1846 — the Demut hotel; March 1846 — June 1847 — the Field of Mars, now 3, the house of E. I. Safonov[23]; September 1847 — August 1850 — Mokhovaya Street; September 1850 — May 1852 — Nevsky Prospekt, 68 (Lopatin house); September 1852 — Nevsky Prospekt, 54/3 (Demidov house)[24]; October — December 1852 Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street (furnished rooms); March — April 1853 Field of Mars (Safonov's house); September 1853 Klee hotel; November 1854 Dirty Street (near the Semenovsky parade ground) [25].
November 1854-1872 Nevsky Prospekt, 42 (the house of L. I. Lazarev, the house of the Armenian Church of St. Catherine)*.
Stay abroad
1822-1828 — Munich, Herzogspitalstrasse, 1139; later — 12[26]; June — July 1827 — Paris, rue d'Artois, 21[27]; 1829 — Munich, Ottostrasse, 248 (later — 4); 1830 — Munich, Karolinenplatz, 1 — Maxforstadt square[28]; late 1837 — Turin, furnished rooms; June — July 1838 — Munich, Briennerstrasse, 4 (boarding house of Aunt Eleonora Tyutcheva, Baroness Hanstein), then Wittelsbacherplatz, 2 — Neisigel house; August 1838 — Turin, hotel; September 1839 — Munich, Briennerstrasse, 18; February 1840 — Ottostrasse, 250 (later — 6); from October 15, 1840 — Karlstrasse, 54/1; October 27, 1842-1844 Ludwigstrasse 7 (the house of the flour merchant Kopp); summer 1844 Paris;
Essays[edit / edit wiki text]
Tyutchev F. I.
The complete collection of poems / V. V. B. Ya.
Bukhshtaba.
- Moscow: Soviet writer, 1957 — - 424 p. (The poet's library.
A large series) Tyutchev F. I. Poems / Comp., article and note by V. V. Kozhinov — - M.: Sov.
Russia, 1976 — - 334 p. (Poetic Russia) Tyutchev F. I.
The complete collection of poems / Comp., podgot.
text and notes by A. A. Nikolaev — - L.: Soviet writer, 1987 — - 448 p.
The circulation is 100,000 copies. (The poet's library. A large series. Third edition)
Tyutchev F. I.
The complete collection of poems in two volumes.
/ Ed. and comment.
P. Chulkov.
- M.: Publishing center "Terra", 1994 — - 960 p. Tyutchev F. I. Complete works.
Letters: In 6 volumes / m.: Publishing center "Classic", 2005 — - 3504 p.
See also[edit / edit wiki text]
The mind does not understand Russia about the famous quatrain of Tyutchev.
Category:Tyutchevedy Fet, Afanasy Afanasyevich Neman (poem) The Battle of the Iron Chancellors is a novel by V. Pikul.
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
↑ 1 2 German National Library, Berlin State Library, Bavarian State Library, etc. Record #11875839X / / General regulatory Control — 2012-2016.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q304037"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q256507"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q170109"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a>
Пиг 1 2 Pigarev K. V. Tyutchev / / Brief literary encyclopedia Moscow: Bolshaya Rossiyskaya encyclopedia.
- vol. 7. <a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4239850"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4362428"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a>
↑ 1 2 data.bnf.fr: open data platform — 2011.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2066 6306"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a>
↑ 1 2 A. Kornfeld Tyutchev, Fyodor Ivanovich // Encyclopedic dictionary — SPb.: Brockhaus—Efron, 1902.
— T. XXXIV.
— P. 370-374.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q23892975"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19908137"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20683566"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q602358"></a>
↑ 1 2 http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11990391p
Зачисл Enrollment in the service took place at the request of a relative, Count A. I. Osterman Tolstoy.
В. V. A. Panaev.
From "memories".
From chapter XXIII ...
Saturdays at I. I. Panaev...
/ / V. G. Belinsky in the memoirs of contemporaries / compilation, preparation of the text and notes by A. A. Kozlovsky and K. I. Tyunkin; introductory article by K. I. Tyunkin.
- 2nd edition.
- M., 1977 — - 736 p — - (A series of literary memoirs).
- 50,000 copies.
Мог The grave on the plan of the Novodevichy cemetery (No. 75) / / Department IV // The whole of St. Petersburg for 1914, the address and reference book of the city of St. Petersburg / Ed. A. P. Shashkovsky.
- St. Petersburg: A. S. Suvorin's Partnership - "Novoe Vremya", 1914 — - ISBN 5-94030-052-9.
Мог The grave of F. I. Tyutchev at the Novodevichy Cemetery of St. Petersburg ↑ R. Leibov. "
"Lyrical fragment" Tyutcheva: genre and context".
Королева Koroleva N. V. Tyutchev and Pushkin ↑ The page of the Ovstug Museum Reserve on the website "Museums of Russia" ↑ The Church of the Icon of the Mother of God the Sign in Znamenskoye.
Фед The family of Fyodor Tyutchev ↑ Tyutcheviana ↑ Ekaterina Fyodorovna Tyutcheva ↑ S. EKSTUT TYUTCHEV.
PRIVY COUNCILOR AND CHAMBERLAIN Чул Chulkov G. I.
The Last Love of Tyutchev (Elena Alexandrovna Denisyeva).
Moscow: Sabashnikov Publishing House, 1928.
pp.
30-34.
The parents of F. I. Tyutchev also lived in this house.
Nearby, in Staropimenovsky Lane (the house of A. I. Milyutin; now house 11), lived Tyutchev's sister D. I. Sushkova ↑ 1 2 Romanyuk S. K.
From the history of Moscow lanes.
Лет The chronicle of Tyutchev's life and work.
Письмо The letter of F. I. Tyutchev — I. N. and E. L. Tyutchev.
St. Petersburg.
October 27, 1844: "In view of the fact that we have moved, please send your letters to the following address: on the English Embankment, at the Markevich house, at Mrs. Benson's."
A distant relative of Tyutchev, Safonov did not charge him for an apartment.
Письмо The letter of F. I. Tyutchev — E. F. Tyutcheva.
St. Petersburg.
September 27, 1852: "While I settled in Demidov's house on Nevsky ..."
Письмо Letter from A. F. Tyutcheva — E. F. Tyutcheva.
November 13, 1853: "He rented an apartment on Gryaznaya Street for 700 rubles a year.
I havenot seen it yet, but it must be very small and very uncomfortable.
He already lives there."
↑ The Russian diplomatic mission was located here in 1808-1828 Walking with Tyutchev in Munich.
↑ The address is indicated on his business card: "Monsieur de Tuttcheff, Gentil homme de la Chambre de S. M. l'Empereur de Russie.
On June 1, 1832, Eleonora Tyutcheva wrote to Nikolai Ivanovich, her husband's brother: "...you will find us at the Kirchmeier house on Karolinenplatz, where Uncle Nikolai used to live, and later the Kireevskys..."
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev / / List of civil ranks of the first three classes.
Corrected to the 10th of September, 1872.
- St. Petersburg: Printing House of the Governing Senate, 1872.
- pp.
221-222.
Pigarev K. V.
The life and work of F. I. Tyutchev.
- M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1962 — - 376 p. Pitskel F. H.
The poet dialectician (on the originality of the poetry of F. I. Tyutchev) / / Russian literature.
- 1986.
- N 2.
- pp.
93-109.
Karpenko A. N.
The Esotericism of Fyodor Tyutchev.
- Poetry.ru Laurel grove.
Essay.
Polyanskaya M. I. Fedor Tyutchev.
"What are the latest political news?".
7 Arts, 2015, No.
1. N. Ya.
Berkovsky Introductory article/ / The Complete collection of poems by F. I. Tyutchev.
The Poet's Library (Bol
