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Tribune Blog
February 12, 2013 14: 45
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Tags Stoke City Football Association of England FIFA
Issue sixteen.
History of Football rules
Despite the fact that football originated more than 100 years ago, changes to the football rules are still being made to this day, although the main points were approved until the middle of the 20th century.
Chronology of changes in football rules
1848.
The collection of rules "Football at the University of Cambridge"was published for the first time.
Not a single impression has been preserved.
1863.
On October 23, the world's first football association was founded - the English one, and on the 26th in London, 13 points of the rules of the game of football were formulated.
On December 1, these rules were published in newspapers and subsequently received universal recognition.
1866.
The "out of the game" rule has been introduced.
Also, for the first time, a rope was stretched between the posts marking the gate, limiting the height.
1873.
A throw in of the ball from behind the sideline has been introduced.
A corner kick is introduced.
1883.
The game time was divided into two halves.
The rule about changing the gate after the break has been introduced.
1891.
For the first time, a net was used for football goals.
An eleven meter penalty kick was introduced for rough play or hand play intentionally committed by a player of the defending team within the penalty area.
1948.
It was decided that during the kick from the goal, the players of the opposing team do not have the right to be in the penalty area.
1968.
It is allowed to replace two players at any time.
1970.
Yellow and red cards were introduced at the World Cup in Mexico.
At the 1966 FIFA World Cup, a tense situation arose in the match between Argentina and England due to the fact that the Argentine player did not understand or did not want to understand the verbally pronounced removal by the referee and remained on the field for another 9 minutes.
In the ensuing brawl, the English players did not understand the warnings in their address either.
The audience was also among those who did not understand what was happening.
To avoid such misunderstandings, the English referee Ken Aston proposed the introduction of red and yellow cards, based on the internationally known traffic light color scheme.
1991.
Two yellow cards automatically turn into a red one.
The "out of the game" position"
The "offside" position turned out to be one of the most changeable football rules.
Introduced in 1866, the "offside" position was fixed if the attacker was in front of the ball.
In 1887, it was added that there can be no offside with a corner kick from the goal and when the opponent touched the ball last.
Until 1925, "out of the game" was recorded if there were less than three opposing players in front of the attacking player and the opponent's goal.
This interpretation did not contribute to effective football.
In 1925, an amendment was made to prevent a player from being offside, there must be at least two opponents in front of him.
Since 1990, the attacker can be level with the defender, and in 2003 an amendment was made regarding passive offside.
Officially, the replacements were approved in 1968, when two players were allowed to change .
Later, the number of players was increased to three.
This rule still applies to this day.
Before that, substitutions at international competitions and in most countries were not allowed at all.
There were cases when football players finished the match with broken arms and even legs.
However, not all federations adhered to this rule, which is why they had conflicts with FIFA.
There are several versions of the appearance of a penalty.
Version 1.
The penalty was proposed by the Irish football rules expert John Penalty in 1891.
Version 2.
The penalty was offered by the goalkeeper William McCrum from Milford, Northern Ireland in 1890.
Initially, the penalty was shot from any point on the line located 12 yards from the goal line.
Version 3.
Penalties appeared in football thanks to the English "Stoke City".
In 1891, in an FA Cup match, this team lost 0: 1 to Notts County.
There was a decisive moment in the game — the Notts County defender hit the ball flying into the goal with his hand.
The penalty, according to the rules, made its way from the place of violation.
The Notts County players in full force stood in the goal and took the blow for themselves.
"To hell with such rules!" - the losers said and filed a protest with the federation.
The protest was considered and the rule of a new free kick was entered into the regulations — without a "wall" from 12 yards (10 m 97 cm).
The Stoke City management did not calm down on this and soon filed another protest, after a Stoke City player failed to shoot a penalty in the last minute in a match lost to Aston Villa (0:1).
M in this episode, the federation sided with Stoke City.
From that moment on, the referees were allowed to add as much time as they wanted for the last penalty.
One of the most active supporters of changes in football rules was the young North American Soccer League (NASL), founded in 1968.
In the United States, football was mainly a game of immigrants, the football federation was fighting a hard battle for sponsors ' money with baseball, American football, basketball and hockey.
NASL saw the key to increasing interest in football in increasing the number of goals.
To this end, proposals were submitted to FIFA to increase the size of the gate, introduce substitutions, soften the definition of "out of the game", etc.
Despite the rejection by FIFA, some of the proposals were subsequently reflected in the official football rules.
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