Bonnie and Clyde
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Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow
Bonnie and Clyde in March 1933.
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow on Wikimedia Commons
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow (English: Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow) are famous American robbers who operated during the Great Depression.
At various times, their gang included Buck Barrow, Clyde's older brother; Blanche Barrow, Buck's wife; Raymond Hamilton, W. D. Jones, Joe Palmer, Ralph Fults and Henry Methvin.
Although they are now known for about twelve bank robberies, Barrow preferred to rob small shops, hairdressers and gas stations.
It is believed that at least nine policemen and several civilians were killed by the gang.
Bonnie and Clyde themselves are killed by Texas rangers and police officers from the state of Louisiana.
Content
1 Start 1.1 Bonnie Parker 1.2 Clyde Barrow 1.3 First meeting
2 Joint crimes 2.1 1932: the first robberies and murders 2.2 1933 2.3 1934
3 Death 4 Funeral 5 Further destinies of the participants of the events 6 Legend 7 Notes 8 Literature 9 References
The beginning[edit / edit wiki text]
Bonnie Parker[edit / edit wiki text]
Bonnie Parker
Bonnie Parker
Bonnie Parker poses with a revolver and a cigar.
This is one of those photos that created an erroneous image around Parker's birth name: Bonnie Elizabeth Parker
Occupation: American bank robber, criminal
Date of birth: October 1, 1910 (1910-10-01)
Place of birth: Rowena, Texas, USA
Citizenship: USA USA
Date of death: May 23, 1934 (1934-05-23) (23 years old)
Place of death: Louisiana, USA
Father: Charles Parker
Mother: Emma Krause
Spouse: Roy Thornton
Bonnie Parker on Wikimedia Commons
Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 May 23, 1934) was born in Rowena, Texas, the middle of three sisters.
Her father, Charles Parker, a bricklayer, died when Bonnie was four. [1]
Her mother, Emma Krause, moved with the children to her parents ' house in Seed City, an industrial suburb of Dallas, where she worked as a seamstress. [2]
Her maternal great grandfather, Frank Krause, immigrated from Germany[3].
Despite the fact that her family lived in poverty, Bonnie was doing well in school — she was one of the best students in school, with a rich imagination, with a penchant for acting and improvisation.
She liked to dress fashionably[4][5].
Her writing abilities later found expression in poems such as "The Story of Suicidal Sydney" [6], "The End of the Trail" (known as "The Story of Bonnie and Clyde")[7].
At the age of 15, Bonnie met Roy Thornton.
Together they dropped out of school.
On September 25, 1926, an attractive miniature girl (with a height of 150 cm, she weighed 44 kg) married him.
In 1927, Bonnie got a job as a waitress at Marco's Cafe in East Dallas, but two years later the great economic depression began and the cafe closed.
The relationship between the spouses did not work out.
A year after the marriage, the husband began to regularly disappear for long weeks, and in January 1929 they separated.
Shortly after the breakup (there was no official divorce, and Bonnie wore an engagement ring to her death) Thornton went to prison for five years.
When he found out about Bonnie's death, he said: "I'm glad they had so much fun.
It's much better than being caught."
In 1929, after the breakup of her marriage, but before meeting Clyde Barrow, Parker lived with her mother and worked as a waitress in Dallas.
One of the cafe's regular customers, postal worker Ted Hinton, will take part in an ambush on Bonnie and Clyde in 1934[8].
In her diary, which she kept in early 1929, she wrote about her loneliness and love for sound cinema[9].
Clyde Barrow[edit / edit wiki text]
Clyde Barrow
Clyde Barrow
Birth name: Clyde Chesnut Barrow
Occupation: American bank robber, criminal
Date of birth: March 24, 1909(1909-03-24)
Place of birth: Telico, Texas, USA
Citizenship: USA USA
Date of death: May 23, 1934 (1934-05-23) (25 years old)
Place of death: Louisiana, USA
Father: Henry Basil Barrow
Mother: Kumi Talita Walker
Clyde Barrow on Wikimedia Commons
Clyde Chesnut Barrow (March 24, 1909 — May 23, 1934) was born in Ellis County, Texas, near Dallas. [10] [11]
He was the fifth of seven children of Henry Basil Barrow (1874-1957) and Kyumi T. Walker (1874-1943).
He grew up in a family of poor farmers.
Clyde was first arrested at the end of 1926, when he did not return a rented car on time.
Soon, he and his brother Marvin "Buck" Barrow were arrested again, for stealing turkeys.
Despite the fact that he had a legitimate job, between 1927 and 1929, he broke into safes, robbed stores and stole cars.
After several arrests in 1928 and 1929, he was sent to Eastham Prison in Texas in April 1930.
While serving his sentence, he killed another prisoner who repeatedly raped him[12].
It was Clyde's first murder.
In 1932, he was released early.
He came out of prison an even more hardened and cruel criminal.
His sister Mary said "Something terrible must have happened to him in prison, because he was never the same again"[13].
Ralph Fults, who was serving a sentence at the same time as Clyde, said that before his eyes he turned from a schoolboy into a rattlesnake[14].
Clyde was missing two toes, he cut them off in prison, where there was a riot at the time.
The first meeting[edit / edit wiki text]
There are several versions of how Bonnie and Clyde first met.
The most plausible is the one according to which Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow met in January 1932 at a friend's house.
They immediately liked each other; most historians believe that Bonnie joined Clyde because she was in love with him.
She remained his faithful companion during his criminal carousal, and expected a violent death, which, in their opinion, was inevitable[15].
Joint crimes[edit / edit wiki text]
1932: the first robberies and murders[edit / edit wiki text]
In February 1932, Clyde was released from prison, and he and Ralph Fults began robbing shops and gas stations.
Their goal was to accumulate enough money and weapons to organize a mass escape from Eastham prison.
On April 19, Bonnie Parker and Fults were arrested during an unsuccessful robbery of a home appliance store.
Bonnie was released a few months later, and Fults left the gang forever.
On April 30, during a store robbery, the owner tried to resist the criminals, for which he was shot in the heart.
After this incident, the gang becomes more and more aggressive.
On August 5, while Parker was visiting her mother, Hamilton and Clyde, being intoxicated, shot the sheriff and his deputies in a bar in Stringtown, Oklahoma.
The next murder occurred on October 11 in Sherman, Texas.
The victim was the owner of the store, Howard Hall.
The gang took $ 28 in cash and some groceries from the store[16].
Later, Bonnie said that it was time to stop playing with toys, and start doing serious things.
And robberies, murders, carjackings began.
As a result of all this, Hamilton was caught and sentenced to 60 years in prison.
"After Hamilton's arrest, Bonnie learned to shoot," writes the biographer of the criminal couple, John Chevy — " showing a real passion for firearms.
Their car turned into an excellent arsenal: several machine guns, rifles and hunting rifles, a dozen revolvers and pistols, thousands of cartridges.
With Bonnie's help, Clyde masters the art of snatching a rifle from a specially sewn pocket along his leg in a matter of seconds.
This kind of virtuosity is very entertaining for both.
They develop their own elegant style of killing.
In all this, Bonnie is attracted primarily by the romantic and heroic side of the case.
She understands that she chose death.
But this is more pleasant for her than the boredom experienced earlier.
The monotony of the measured life of others is over for her forever.
She will be famous in her own way.
At least, they will talk about it."
W. D. Jones has been a friend of the Barrow family since childhood.
Although he was only 16 years old on Christmas Eve 1932, he convinced Bonnie and Clyde, who were leaving Dallas, to take him with them.
The very next day, Jones committed his first murder.
He and Clyde killed the owner of the car they were trying to steal. [17]
Less than two weeks later, on January 6, 1933, Barrow shot another sheriff when he, Parker and Jones fell into a trap intended for another criminal[18].
1933 [edit / edit wiki text]
Bonnie and Clyde's apartment in Joplin
37°03 ' 06 "s. w. 94°31'00" s.
d. / 37.051671° s.
w.
94.516693° s.
d. / 37.051671; -94.516693 (Site of Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow Garage Apartment) (G) (O) (I)
On March 22, 1933, Buck Barrow was released from prison under an amnesty.
After a while, he and his wife Blanche settled together with Clyde, Bonnie and Jones in a three room apartment above a garage in Joplin, Missouri, where gangsters traditionally hid at the end of 1920.
Initially, Buck and Blanche just came to visit to convince Clyde to surrender to the authorities[19].
Soon the company attracted its loud and suspicious behavior attracted the attention of the authorities every day they made noise, played cards and drank alcohol, and once a Browning machine gun went off right in the apartment when Clyde was cleaning it[20].
They were photographed a lot.
In many pictures, Bonnie is depicted in theatrical poses.
The photos show the desire of Bonnie and Clyde to look elegant, copying advertising pictures.
The neighbors also found it suspicious that their cars were registered in another state — Texas.
Brigadier J. B. Koehler assumes that the suspicious company is bootleggers and decides to organize a raid.
On April 13, 1933, at 4 p.m., two police cars approach Barrow's apartment.
Clyde and Jones are standing on the porch when the first car pulls up.
They immediately disappear into the garage, slamming the door behind them.
A second police car blocks the road, blocking the exit from the garage.
Clyde and Jones shoot from the garage.
This is a signal for those who are in the apartment.
After the first shots, the police suffer losses: one is wounded, the second is killed.
Koehler sends for reinforcements.
Under the cover of the automatic bursts of Clyde and Buck, Jones rushes to the police car, which is still blocking the road.
He is trying to take the car off the handbrake when a bullet wounds him in the head.
He staggers back into the house.
Buck also tries to clear the passage and he succeeds.
He takes the police car off the brake and, using it as a shield, pushes it onto the highway and returns to the house again.
The car of the criminals leaves the garage and disappears.
When examining the apartment where the Barrow gang lived, a large number of albums of the MIC group, as well as Bonnie's poems, were found.
These photos were the first reliable images of criminals.
Photos of criminals are sent to neighboring states.
Sixteen year old W. D. Jones committed two murders in the first two weeks after he joined Clyde Barrow
Over the next three months, they traveled from Texas north to Minnesota.
In May, they attempted to rob a bank in Lucerne, Indiana[21] and robbed a bank in Okabin, Minnesota[22].
Earlier, during the theft of a car belonging to Dillard Darby, they kidnapped him and Sophia Stone in Ruston, Louisiana.
This was one of five cases of abduction that they committed from 1932 to 1934.
In addition to Dillard and Sophia, they abducted: Joe Jones on August 14, 1932, Officer Thomas Purcell in January 1933, Sheriff George Corry and Police Chief Paul Hardy on June 10, 1933, and Percy Boyd on April 6, 1934.
They usually let their victims go far from home.
Sometimes they gave them money so that they could return[23][24].
Although the publications and photos in the newspapers created an image of Bonnie and Clyde's beautiful and romantic life, however, according to Blanche, they were desperate.
In her book, she wrote that when they left Joplin, all her hopes and dreams were destroyed[25].
Fame has added to their problems.
More hotels and restaurants were not an acceptable option.
They slept in the forest by the fire, and washed in cold rivers[26].
Quarrels began between the two couples and Jones ' "fifth wheel" [27][28].
Jones was so uncomfortable being in this company that he used the car stolen from Darby to get away from them.
He returned on June 8[29].
On June 10, Parker, Barrow and Jones were involved in a car accident — Clyde did not notice a sign about the repair of the bridge, and the car flew into a ravine[30].
Bonnie suffered a third degree burn to her right leg.
The reason is not known for sure — either the car caught fire due to a gasoline leak, or acid from the car battery got on Parker's leg[31].
Towards the end of her life, Bonnie could hardly move — she either jumped on her good leg, or Clyde carried her.
They received first aid from a family of local farmers.
After meeting with Buck and Blanche, they went to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where they healed Bonnie's wounds.
A little later, Clyde killed City Marshal Henry Humphrey in Alma, Arkansas.
Because of this, they had to run away again, despite the deplorable state of Bonnie[32].
Motel "Red Crown", where the suspicious behavior of a gang led police, and where he received a wound in the head Tank Бэрроу39°18'43" N. 94°41'11" W. D.
/ 39.31194° n 94.68639° z.
D.
/ 39.31194; -94.68639 (1933 Site of the Red Crown Tourist Court Platte City, Missouri) (G) (O) (I)
On June 18, 1933, they settled in the Red Crown Motel in Arkansas.
It consisted of only two rooms connected by garages.
The gang rented both.
They immediately attracted excessive attention.
The owner noticed that Blanche had registered three people when he saw five getting out of the car.
It also seemed suspicious to him that Clyde drove into the garage in reverse, "like a gangster", so that it was easier to run[33].
Blanche was buying food and drinks for five people.
She was wearing trousers, which was unusual for women of that time and those places.
They covered the windows of their room with newspapers.
All this was enough for the owner to tell Captain William Baxter about the suspicious company.
When Clyde and Jones went to the nearest town to get food and medicine for Bonnie,[34] the pharmacist called Sheriff Holt Coffey, and he put the houses under surveillance.
At 23 o'clock, the sheriff and a group of armed officers attacked the motel; the criminals managed to escape again, but Buck was wounded in the head, and Blanche was almost blinded by shrapnel [35].
Blanche's arrest
41°33'52" s.
w.
94°13'44" s.
d. / 41.564388° s.
w.
94.228942° s.
d. / 41.564388; -94.228942 (Site of Barrow Gang shootout at Dexfield Park, Iowa) (G) (O) (I)
Five days later, the gang stopped at an abandoned amusement park near Dexter, Iowa. [23] [36]
Buck's injury was so severe that Bonnie and Clyde even dug a grave for him[37].
Locals noticed the bloody bandages, and realized that the vacationers were the Barrow gang.
Soon they were under fire again in the presence of more than a hundred spectators.
Bonnie, Clyde, and Jones escaped.
Buck was wounded again, this time in the back, and he and his wife were arrested.
Buck died five days later in the hospital due to complications from surgery.
For the next six weeks, Parker, Barrow and Jones spent far from their usual places and tried not to stand out, committing only minor robberies to get money for everyday needs[38].
On August 20, they robbed an ammunition store in Plattville, Illinois.
They replenished their arsenal with Browning submachine guns, pistols and a large number of cartridges[39].
In early September, they ventured back to Dallas to see their family, and then stopped by Houston, where Jones ' mother had moved[23][36][40].
There he was arrested.
On November 22, Parker and Barrow were almost arrested again in the now abandoned town of Sowers in Texas while trying to see their family again.
Dallas Sheriff Smoot Schmid and two of his subordinates ambushed them.
Clyde sensed a trap and drove past the car in which his family was sitting.
Then the sheriff and his deputies opened fire.
Family members were not injured.
Bonnie and Clyde ran away from the city that same night.
1934 [edit / edit wiki text]
On January 16, 1934, Clyde finally carried out his long conceived plan to raid Eastham prison.
As a result, Raymond Hamilton, Henry Methvin and a number of other criminals escaped from there.
The public was outraged, the Texas prison system received a lot of criticism, and Clyde finally fulfilled what Phillips called the passion of his life: he took revenge on the Texas Department of Corrections[41].
While escaping from prison, Joe Palmer shot Officer Joe Crowson[42].
This case forced Texas and the federal authorities to throw all their efforts to catch Bonnie and Clyde.
Frank A. Hamer
A former Texas ranger, Captain Frank A. Hamer, was hired to capture Bonnie and Clyde.
Tall, strong, secretive and taciturn, he always "implicitly obeyed the law, or what he considered the law"[43].
For twenty years, he aroused the fear and admiration of the entire lone Star state [44].
He earned his reputation by making several spectacular arrests and shooting many Texas criminals[45].
He is credited with 53 murders; he himself was wounded 17 times[46].
Since February 10, he has become the shadow of Bonnie and Clyde.
On April 1, 1934, Barrow and Methvin killed two highway patrolmen, H. D. Murphy and Edward Bryant Wheeler. [47] [48]
This case was widely covered in the newspaper.
However, then the newspapers mistakenly wrote that Murphy killed Bonnie, in particular, due to the fact that a cigar butt was allegedly found at the crime scene with marks of tiny teeth that could only belong to Bonnie.
The chief of the patrol, L. G. Fares, set a reward of $ 1000 for the corpses of the murderers; not for their capture, but only for the corpses[49].
Public hostility increased when, five days later, Barrow and Methvin killed 60 year old constable and single father William " Cal " Campbell near Commerce, Oklahoma.
At the same time, they kidnapped Commerce Police Chief Percy Boyd, crossed the Kansas border with him, and then released him in a clean shirt, with a few dollars and a request for Bonnie to tell the world that she does not smoke cigars.
Death[edit / edit wiki text]
Bonnie and Clyde's car.
The shooting was so loud that Hamer's squad suffered from temporary deafness all day.
Barrow and Parker were ambushed and killed on May 23, 1934, on a rural road in Bienville, Louisiana.
Their Ford V8 was shot from an ambush by a squad of four Texas Rangers (Frank Hamer, B. M. "Manny" Gault, Bob Alcorn and Ted Hinton) and two Louisiana their officers (Henderson Jordan and Prentiss Morle Oakley)[50].
167 bullets pierced the car, more than 110 of them hit the bandits: Bonnie is about 60, Clyde is about 50.
Hamer was able to achieve this by studying the movements of criminals.
They constantly crossed the borders of five midwestern states, taking advantage of the fact that the officers of one state did not have jurisdiction in another, and the FBI was not yet as influential as it is today.
Barrow was a master of this technique, however, unlike John Dillinger, who was active throughout the Midwest, Clyde was more consistent in his movements, so that an experienced hunter like Hamer was able to map out their intended route.
Later, Ted Hinton will tell reporters: "It's a pity that I killed the girl.
I liked her so much.
We even had an affair... but it was initially doomed to a sad outcome"
Funeral[edit / edit wiki text]
Bonnie's Grave32°52'03" s.
w.
96°51'50" s.
d. / 32.8674164° s.
w.
96.8639145° s.
d. / 32.8674164; -96.8639145 (Burial site of Bonnie Elizabeth Parker) (G) (O) (I)
Bonnie and Clyde wanted to be buried together, but Bonnie's family did not allow this to happen.
Bonnie was originally buried at Fishtrap Cemetery in Dallas, but in 1945 she was moved to Crown Hill Memorial Park.
More than twenty thousand people attended Bonnie's funeral.
There is an inscription left by her mother on her grave:
Just as the flowers are more beautiful from the dew and in the radiance of the sun, so this world, the old world, is brighter — with the rays of such as you.
The original text (English)
As the flowers are all made sweeter by the sunshine and the dew, so this old world is made brighter by the lives of folks like you.
Grave of Clyde and Buck 32°45'56" s.
w.
96°50'45" s.
d. / 32.7655373° s.
w.
96.8458633° s.
d. / 32.7655373; -96.8458633 (Burial site of Clyde Chestnut Barrow) (G) (O) (I)
Clyde was buried at Western Heights Cemetery in Dallas next to his brother Marvin.
Bonnie and Clyde's insurance payments were paid in full.
Since then, the policy of payments has changed: they were no longer paid if the insured died as a result of committing a crime[51].
Further destinies of the participants of the events[edit / edit wiki text]
Immediately after the shooting of Bonnie and Clyde's car, the squad began to investigate their belongings; Hamer appropriated an "impressive" arsenal of stolen weapons and ammunition and a box of fishing gear from them.
Alcorn took Clyde's saxophone, but later, ashamed, returned it to the Barrow family[53].
Other personal items, such as Bonnie's clothes, were also taken away from the scene of death, and when the Parker family asked for them back, they were refused[54].
Later, these items were sold as souvenirs[55].
According to rumors, the suitcase in the car, stuffed with cash, was appropriated by Sheriff Jordan.
He also tried to keep the car itself, but the owner of the car, Ruth Warren, sued him.
By court order, Jordan returned the car to Mrs. Warren.
In February 1934, twenty people, family members and friends of Bonnie and Clyde, were arrested on charges of harboring and assisting criminals.
All twenty were found guilty.
The mothers of both were sentenced by the court to spend 30 days in prison; the others were sentenced from an hour of arrest for the teenage sister of Clyde Mary Barrow to two years in prison for the brother of Raymond Hamilton Floyd [56].
Other defendants included Blanche Barrow, W. D. Jones, Henry Methvin, and Bonnie's sister Billie.
Blanche spent the rest of the 30s in prison.
When she was arrested, she weighed only 37 kg.
Blanche Barrow was blinded in her left eye as a result of being wounded by shrapnel.
After her arrest in Dexfield Park, she was sentenced to ten years in prison, but was released for good behavior in 1939.
She left her criminal past behind and returned to Dallas, where she cared for her disabled father.
In 1940, she married Eddie Fraser; she also worked as a taxi dispatcher and cosmetologist.
They lived amicably with her husband until his death in 1969.
She died in 1988 at the age of 77.
Raymond Hamilton and Joe Palmer were caught and charged with murder.
They were executed in the electric chair on the same day: May 10, 1935[57].
V. D. Jones first found a job in Houston, but was soon discovered and arrested.
He gave evidence shedding light on the sexual life of the gang.
This caused a wave of rumors about the uncertain orientation of Clyde[58].
Jones was charged with the murder of Doyle Johnson and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
He was murdered in 1974 by George Arthur Jones, the jealous boyfriend of a woman he was trying to help.
Later, George Jones committed suicide with the same shotgun with which he shot W. D. Jones[59].
Henry Methvin was charged with the murder of Constable Campbell in Commerce.
He was released early in 1942.
In 1948, he was killed by a train.
It is believed that he, being in a state of alcoholic intoxication, fell asleep on the rails.
Bonnie Parker's husband Roy Thornton was killed by guards during an escape from Eastham Prison in 1937[60].
Legend[edit / edit wiki text]
The image that they were shrouded in a couple of weeks in the press was very different from their real life, especially in the case of Bonnie.
Although in two years she was present at more than a hundred crimes [61], she was not a murderer, as she was portrayed in newspapers, newsreels and tabloid detectives of that time.
V. D. Jones was not at all sure that he had ever seen her shoot at police officers at all[23][62] Her reputation as a cigar smoking gangster's mistress arose from a playful photo found by the police in an abandoned gang hideout in the city of Joplin, which was published in the press.
Parker did smoke a lot, but not cigars, but Camel cigarettes[63].
Historian Jeff Ginn believes that these photos were the reason for the appearance of the legend of Bonnie and Clyde[64]:
John Dillinger had the appearance of a favorite of women, handsome Floyd got the best nickname you can think of, and these photos created new criminal superstars under the most exciting trademark - illicit sex.
Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker were brash and young, and undoubtedly slept with each other.
If it hadnot been for Bonnie, the press probably would never have noticed Clyde.
Bonnie's cheeky photos provided a sex appeal, a charm that allowed them to gain fame much greater than they deserved for their small thefts and unnecessary murders, which made up their entire criminal career
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
↑ Phillips, p xxxv; Guinn, p 45 ↑ Guinn, p 46 ↑ Bonnie Parker’s Genealogy ↑ Strickland, Kristi.
Parker, Bonnie.
Handbook of Texas Online - Texas State Historical Association.
Verified on December 1, 2012.
↑ Parker, Cowan and Fortune, pp.
33, 47; Guinn, p.
48. ↑ The Story of Suicide Sal.
Cinetropic ↑ The Story of Bonnie and Clyde.
Cinetropic ↑ Guinn, p 79 ↑ Parker, Cowan and Fortune, pp 55-57 ↑ Barrow and Phillips, p.
xxxv. ↑ Long, Christopher.
Barrow, Clyde Chesnut.
Handbook of Texas Online - Texas State Historical Association.
Verified on December 1, 2012.
↑ Guinn, p.
76. ↑ Phillips, Running, p 324n9 ↑ Phillips, Running, p.
53. ↑ Guinn, p. 81 ↑ Treherne, John (1984).
The Strange History of Bonnie and Clyde.
New York: Stein and Day.
ISBN 0-8154-1106-5.
p.
99. ↑ Ramsey, pp 80-85 ↑ Deputy Malcolm Davis.
The Officer Down Memorial Page.
Checked on November 5, 2009.
↑ Barrow and Phillips, pp 31-33.
Blanche’s book gives the most complete account of the gang’s two week «vacation» in Joplin.
↑ Barrow and Phillips, p.243 n30.
↑ [1] (unavailable link) ↑ Ramsey, p 118 and p 122 ↑ 1 2 3 4 Jones, W.D. «Riding with Bonnie and Clyde».
Playboy.
November 1968.
Reprinted at Cinetropic.com.
↑ Anderson, Brian.
«Reality less romantic than outlaw legend».
The Dallas Morning News.
April 18, 2003.
↑ Barrow and Phillips, pp 56 ↑ Parker, Cowan and Fortune, pp 116—117 ↑ Jones’s Playboy interview, Barrow and Phillips, pp 65 ↑ Phillips, p 343n20 ↑ Treherne, p 123 ↑ Red River Plunge of Bonnie and Clyde: Collingsworth Pioneers Park, US 83 north side of Salt Fork of the Red River: Texas marker #4218 — Texas Historical Commission ↑ Guinn, pp 191—194 ↑ Ramsey, p. 150 ↑ Guinn, p 211 ↑ Barrow and Phillips, p 112 ↑ Barrow and Phillips, pp 119—121 ↑ 1 2 Vasto, Mark.
«Further on up the road».
Platte County Landmark.
Retrieved May 25, 2008.
↑ Guinn, p 220 ↑ Guinn, pp 234—235.
↑ Ramsey, p 186 ↑ Knight and Davis, pp 114—115 ↑ In fact, Phillips wrote that Barrow had been focused on this idea for so long that after its implementation, "life disappointed Clyde Barrow... he knew that now he could only die" Phillips, Running, p. 217 .
Maj Major Joe Crowson.
The Officer Down Memorial Page.
Checked on November 5, 2009.
Major ("major") is not Crowson's military rank, but the first name Web Webb, p 531 .
Bur Burrough, p 228.
↑ Treherne, p 172 ↑ Guinn, p.252 ↑ Patrolman H. D. Murphy.
The Officer Down Memorial Page.
Checked on November 5, 2009.
↑ Patrolman Edward Bryan Wheeler.
The Officer Down Memorial Page.
Checked on November 5, 2009.
↑ Knight and Davis, p 147 ↑ FBI Famous Cases: Bonnie and Clyde ↑ Parker, Cowan and Fortune, p 174 ↑ Phillips, Running, p 207 ↑ Guinn, p 343 ↑ Emma Parker letter.
TexasHideout.
Retrieved May 26, 2008.
↑ Steele, p ; Phillips, pp 209-11.
↑ Guinn, pp 354—355 ↑ Knight and Davis, p 188 ↑ Toland, John (1963).
The Dillinger Days.
New York: Random House.
ISBN 0-306-80626-6 (1995 Da Capo ed.), p. 83 Kn Knight and Davis, p. 189.
V. D. Jones and George Arthur Jones are namesakes.
There is no relationship between them.
↑ «Bonnie & Roy.»
Bonnie and Clyde’s Texas Hideout.
Retrieved May 24, 2008.
↑ Phillips, John Neal (2002).
Running with Bonnie & Clyde: The Ten Fast Years of Ralph Fults.
Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
ISBN 0-8061-3429-1.
↑ Jones deposition, November 18, 1933.
FBI file 26-4114, Section Sub A, pp.
59-62.
FBI Records and Information.
↑ Parker, Emma Krause, Nell Barrow Cowan and Jan I. Fortune (1968).
The True Story of Bonnie and Clyde.
New York: New American Library.
ISBN 0-8488-2154-8.
↑ Go Down Together: The True, Untold Story of Bonnie and Clyde 480.
Simon & Schuster (March 9, 2010).
Checked on November 22, 2013.
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Jenkins J. P. Bonnie and Clyde // Britannica.
Archived from the original source on May 6, 2016.
Oleg Mazurin "Women are maniacs" chapter 8 " Bonnie Parker is a killer poet"
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
On Wikimedia Commons there are media files on the topic of Bonnie and Clyde Headline, NY Times, May 24, 1934, Barrow and Woman Are Slain by Police in Louisiana Trap (eng.)
Jones W. D. Riding with Bonnie and Clyde (English) / / Playboy.
— 1968.
— November.
Bonnie and Clyde FBI Famous Cases Poems written by Bonnie Parker (eng.)
Bonnie and Clyde
The Barrow Gang Bonnie Parker • Clyde Barrow • Buck Barrow • Blanche Barrow • W. D. Jones • Henry Methvin • Raymond Hamilton • Ralph Fults
Movies The Bonnie Parker Story (1958) * Bonnie and Clyde (1967) • Bonnie & Clyde: The True Story (1992) • Bonnie & Clyde (2013)
Music "Bonnie and Clyde "(album) • "The Ballad of Bonnie and Clyde" • A Day in the Life of Bonnie and Clyde • "The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde" (album)
Personalities Crime in the USA
Source — "https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonnie and Clyde&oldid=82729468"
Categories: Alphabetical personalities Born on October 1 Born in 1910 Died on May 23 Died in 1934 Born on March 24 Born in 1909 Bank robbers Robbers Criminals USA Bandits Urban legends Killed during detention Died from firearms Police killers
Hidden categories: Wikipedia:Articles with non working links Pages using magic links ISBN Wikipedia:Articles with redefinition of the value from Wikidata Wikipedia:Link to Wikimedia Commons directly in the article
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