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The unconscious according to Freud
According to Freud, the unconscious is huge, and consciousness is only a small tip of this asberg
Freud represented Society as big and all powerful, and children's impulses as small and helpless.
The unconscious as a product of repression is the content of the field of consciousness, which is rigidly or gently repressed by some forces (power centers) for one reason or another from the field of awareness.
Who displaces whom, how much it displaces, how it displaces and what are the consequences of displacement - here the ideas of different researchers differ.
As for Sigmund Freud's ideas, he believed that repression can occur only in one direction, namely, the Superego, the representative of society in consciousness, as a stronger instance displaces a weaker content: primary childish drives, undesirable for the Superego.
As a result, the content of the unconscious according to Freud is the primary childish drives that live in us, but are not realized because of their social unacceptability or mismatch with other needs, motives and attitudes of the individual.
Other types of unconscious Z.Freud did not know, did not assume and simply denied.
Moreover, according to Freud, this repression is rigid, that is, it is impossible to get the unconscious, to return to the consciousness of a person by ordinary means.
This is an area of the mental, where things that are fundamentally inaccessible to me occur, but not meaningless, but having meaning and logic.
They can only be deciphered by a specialist using special methods, for example, hypnosis or the interpretation of free associations.
Attention does not get there in principle.
According to Freud, the volume of such an unconscious exceeds the volume of consciousness (a metaphor for an iceberg, where consciousness is a tiny peak, and the main block under water is the unconscious) and it is responsible for most neurotic manifestations.
It is the unconscious, according to Freud, that is to blame for all our personal troubles.
This is the unconscious in the original and narrow sense, the unconscious in the understanding of Z.Freud.
Today it is already clear that the unconscious is not one, there are many types of the unconscious; it is quite clear that repression is only one of the causes of neurotic reactions, and not the most serious, and at the same time the direction and content of repression can be very diverse: as a result of a collision, not only children's drives, but also adult attitudes coming from society can lose and be displaced.
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Lyudmila July 19, 2015 19:06: 04
I always admire Dr. Freud.
We are silent for various reasons, but he is already treating the consequences of childhood neurosis, and shows that it is the parents who are to blame from early childhood for the failures of an adult and how he overcomes difficulties.
Perhaps this is the reason for wars, it is easier to kill a competitor than to use diplomacy!
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Development of the topic
The unconscious as a product of repression
The unconscious as a product of repression is the content of the field of consciousness, which is rigidly or gently repressed by some forces (power centers) for one reason or another from the field of awareness.
Who displaces whom, how much it displaces, how it displaces and what are the consequences of displacement - there are different ideas here ...
Displacement
Repression is often spoken about in psychoanalysis and rarely in everyday life.
In everyday life, they often say: "To forget something. we need to focus on something else."
"To distract yourself from something, you need to draw your attention to something else."
Whatever wording is used here, it says about ...
Repression is not according to Freud
Displacement can have a very different nature.
Everyone knows that when dealing with a conflict, it is necessary to listen to both sides.
Why?
Because in the memory of each of the participants in the conflict there are those moments and episodes that speak of his rightness, in his favor, and each of the participants, as a rule, does not...
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