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Home Art and entertainment Literature "Doctor Zhivago": analysis.
"Doctor Zhivago" - a novel by Pasternak
"Doctor Zhivago": analysis.
"Doctor Zhivago" - a novel by Pasternak
Arts and entertainment Literature
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Alyona Fiedler
May 5, 2015
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B. Pasternak's novel "Doctor Zhivago" is often called one of the most complex works in the writer's work.
This concerns the features of displaying real events (the first and October revolutions, world and civil wars), understanding his ideas, characteristics of characters, the name of the main one is Doctor Zhivago.
The analysis of the work about the role of the Russian intelligentsia in the events of the early XX century, however, is as difficult as its fate.
The first idea of the novel dates back to 17-18 years, but Pasternak began serious work only after almost two decades.
1955 marked the end of the novel, then there was the publication in Italy and the award of the Nobel Prize, from which the Soviet authorities forced the disgraced writer to refuse.
And only in 1988, the novel was first published in the homeland.
The title of the novel was changed several times: "The candle was burning" - the name of one of the poems of the main character, "There will be no Death", "Innokenty Dudorov".
As a reflection of one of the aspects of the author's idea - "Boys and girls".
They appear on the first pages of the novel, grow up, pass through the events that they witness and participate in.
The adolescent perception of the world persists in adult life, which is proved by the thoughts, actions of the heroes and their analysis.
Doctor Zhivago Pasternak was attentive to the choice of the name - this is the name of the main character.
First there was Patrikiy Zhivult.
Yuri is most likely George the Victorious.
Zhivago's surname is most often associated with the image of Christ: "You are the son of the living God (the form of the genitive case in the Old Russian language)."
In this regard, the idea of sacrifice and resurrection arises in the novel, which runs through the whole work like a red thread.
The image of Zhivago The writer focuses on the historical events of the first and second decades of the XX century and their analysis.
Dr. Zhivago Pasternak depicts his whole life - in 1903, he loses his mother and finds himself under the care of his uncle.
At the time when they are going to Moscow, the boy's father, who left the family even earlier, also dies.
Next to his uncle, Yura lives in an atmosphere of freedom and the absence of any prejudices.
He studies, grows up, marries a girl he has known since childhood, gets a doctor's profession and begins to do his favorite job.
And he also awakens an interest in poetry – he begins to write poetry – and philosophy.
And suddenly the usual and adjusted life collapses.
The year is 1914, and even more terrible events follow it.
The reader sees them through the prism of the main character's views and their analysis.
Doctor Zhivago, just like his comrades, reacts vividly to everything that is happening.
He goes to the front, where many things seem meaningless and unnecessary to him.
When he returns, he witnesses how the power passes to the Bolsheviks.
At first, the hero perceives everything with delight: in his view, the revolution is a "magnificent surgery", which symbolizes life itself, unpredictable and spontaneous.
However, over time, a rethinking of what happened comes.
It is impossible to make people happy without their desire, it is criminal and, at least, ridiculous this is the conclusion that Dr. Zhivago comes to.
The analysis of the work leads to the idea that a person, whether he wants it or not, is involved in the historical process.
In this case, Pasternak's hero practically goes with the flow, not openly protesting, but also not accepting the new government unconditionally.
This is what was most often reproached to the author.
During the civil war, Yuri Zhivago gets into a partisan detachment, from where he escapes, returns to Moscow, tries to live under the new government.
But he cannot work as before – this would mean adapting to the conditions that have arisen, and this is contrary to his nature.
There remains creativity, in which the main thing is the proclamation of the eternity of life.
This will be shown by the hero's poems and their analysis.
Dr. Zhivago, thus, expresses the position of that part of the intelligentsia that was wary of the coup that happened in 1917 as a way to artificially change life and establish new orders that were initially alien to any humanistic idea.
Suffocating in new conditions that his essence does not accept, Zhivago gradually loses interest in life and mental strength, according to many, even degrades.
Death catches him unexpectedly: in a stuffy tram, there is no way for Yuri, who has felt unwell, to get out of it.
But the hero does not disappear from the pages of the novel: he continues to live in his poems, as evidenced by their analysis.
Doctor Zhivago and his soul gain immortality thanks to the great power of art.
The work has a ring composition: it begins with a scene describing the funeral of his mother, and ends with his death.
Thus, the pages tell about the fate of an entire generation, represented mainly by Yuri Zhivago, and emphasize the uniqueness of human life in general.
The appearance of a candle (for example, a young hero sees it in the window), personifying life, is symbolic.
Or snowstorms and snowfall as a harbinger of adversity and death.
There are symbolic images in the poetic diary of the hero, for example, in the poem "Fairy Tale".
Here ,the "corpse of a dragon" - a victim in a duel with a serpent rider embodies a fairy tale dream that has turned into an eternity, as imperishable as the soul of the author himself.
Poetry Collection " The poems of Yuri Zhivago" - a total of 25 were written by Pasternak during the work on the novel and are one with him.
In the center of them is a person who got into the wheel of history and found himself facing a difficult moral choice.
The cycle opens with "Hamlet".
Dr. Zhivago the analysis shows that the poem is a reflection of his inner world appeals to the Almighty with a request to ease the fate assigned to him.
But not because he feels fear - the hero is ready to fight for freedom in the kingdom of cruelty and violence surrounding him.
This work is about the famous hero of Shakespeare, who is facing a difficult moral choice, and about the cruel fate of Jesus.
But the main thing is a poem about a person who does not tolerate evil and violence and perceives what is happening around as a tragedy.
The poetic entries in the diary relate to various stages of Zhivago's life and emotional experiences.
For example, an analysis of Dr. Zhivago's poem "Winter Night".
The antithesis on which the work is built helps to show the confusion and mental anguish of the lyrical hero, who is trying to determine what is good and evil.
The hostile world in his mind is destroyed thanks to the warmth and light of a burning candle, symbolizing the trembling fire of love and home comfort.
The meaning of the novel Once "... waking up, we ... will not return the lost memory" - this thought of B. Pasternak, expressed on the pages of the novel, sounds like a warning and a prophecy.
The coup that took place, accompanied by bloodshed and cruelty, caused the loss of moral values and the commandments of humanism.
This is confirmed by the subsequent events in the country and their analysis.
"Doctor Zhivago" is distinguished by the fact that Boris Pasternak gives his understanding of history without imposing it on the reader.
As a result, everyone gets the opportunity to see the events in their own way and, as it were, becomes his co author.
The description of the death of the main character is not the final yet.
The action of the novel is briefly transferred to the beginning of the forties, when Zhivago's half brother meets Tatiana, the daughter of Yuri and Lara, who works as a nurse, in the war.
Unfortunately, she does not possess any of the spiritual qualities that were characteristic of her parents, as the analysis of the episode shows.
"Doctor Zhivago", thus, denotes the problem of the spiritual and moral impoverishment of society as a result of the changes that have taken place in the country, which is opposed by the immortality of the hero in his poetic diary – the final part of the work.
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