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The history of Russia briefly
The development of culture in the mid 50s 60s
The processes of changes in the socio political life of the country had a significant impact on the cultural life of Soviet society.
The newfound freedom gave an impetus to the development of initiative and creative thought.
However, the legacy of the "Stalinist regime" remained and continued to operate under the supervision of administrative and party bodies.
Khrushchev himself tried to exert a personal influence on the development of culture.
They tried to put culture at the service of an administrative command ideology.
The results of the "thaw" were particularly striking in literature and art.
The works of rehabilitated writers began to be published again.
The revival of cultural life was facilitated by the appearance of a large number of new literature.
The magazine "New World", published under the editorship of A. T. Tvardovsky, has gained special popularity.
The magazine "Yunost", headed by V. P. Kataev, and later B. N. Polev, provided an opportunity to publish their works to young authors.
The magazine "October" (prose writer and publicist V. A. Kochetov) published authors who did not approve of anti Stalinist sentiments.
Young talented authors who were not afraid to tell the truth appeared in literature, cinema, and fine arts.
Poets p. Rozhdestvensky, A. Voznesensky E. Yevtushenko, B. Okudzhava, B. Akhmadulina, film directors A. Tarkovsky, G. Chukhray, sculptor E. Neizvestny received recognition and world fame.
A significant event was the publication in the magazine " New World "of the work of D. Dudintsev" Not by bread alone "and the story of A. Solzhenitsyn" One day of Ivan Denisovich", dedicated to the topic of Stalin's repressions.
Since the second half of the 60s, international relations of Soviet science and culture began to expand.
The scientists had the opportunity to participate in international conferences.
Soviet creative teams began to make tours around the world.
The State Committee for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries was established under the Council of Ministers.
The USSR joined UNESCO.
In 1958, the International Tchaikovsky Competition of Performers was organized.
The Moscow Film Festival is resuming its work.
In the Khrushchev decade, science was successfully developing.
Huge funds were allocated for research and construction of scientific centers.
An example of this is the formation of the largest scientific center - the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
Achievements in the field of fundamental research in various fields of science have become generally recognized in the world.
Achievements in space exploration have become particularly successful.
On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched the first artificial Earth satellite.
On April 12, 1961, the first man flew into space - Yuri Gagarin.
However, contradictions in the implementation of cultural policy increasingly led to conflicts with cultural figures.
Khrushchev and his advisers from among the cultural figures took conservative protective positions.
A dramatic event in the cultural life of the country was the persecution of the poet and prose writer B. L. Pasternak for publishing the novel "Doctor Zhivago".
He was expelled from the writers ' union abroad.
V. Grossman, whose novel "Life and Fate" was arrested by the KGB, was also severely criticized.
At the exhibition in the Manege.
Khrushchev personally arranged a "dressing down" of avant garde artists.
He demonstrated incompetence and inconsistency in matters of ideology and culture.
The ideological dictate has been preserved in many areas of spiritual life.
This was especially evident in historical science.
Even timid attempts to revise some problems of the history of the CPSU caused fierce condemnation and the beginning of the struggle against"bourgeois ideology".
During the Khrushchev "thaw", the dissident movement began, which marked the beginning of an informal culture in society.
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1-10 century The formation of the Old Russian state Prince Rurik.
The vocation of the Varangians Prince Oleg the Prophetic Prince Igor Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich Prince Yaropolk Svyatoslavovich Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich The Baptism of Russia The Eastern Slavs The struggle against nomads in Russia The Pechenegs the Khazars the Polovtsy the Drevlyans The Rurik Dynasty The political system of Ancient Russia Polyudye Paganism Veche in the Old Russian state Serfdom and the rent State in the 2nd half of the 10-11 centuries The Culture of Kievan Rus
the 11th century The struggle against nomads in Russia The political system of Ancient Russia The State in the 2nd half of the 10th 11th centuries Russia in the 11th century The Culture of Kievan Rus Prince Yaroslav the Wise "Russian Truth" by Yaroslav the Wise Feudal fragmentation of Russia Civil strife in Russia Lyubech Congress
The 12th century The struggle against nomads in Russia The political system of Ancient Russia The Feudal fragmentation of Russia Russia in the 12th century The Culture of Russia in the 12th century The Tale of Bygone years Prince Vladimir Monomakh Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich The Collapse of Kievan Rus Prince Yuri Dolgoruky Crusades.
The Second Crusade to Russia The Foundation of Moscow The Construction of the Kremlin Prince Andrey Bogolyubsky Vsevolod The Big Nest Igor Svyatoslavich.
Igor's campaign against the Polovtsians Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Russian Principalities and lands of the Mongol Tatars in Russia German Swedish expansion
13th century Feudal fragmentation of Russia Rus in the 13th century The Unification of Russian lands Mongol Tatars in Russia The Golden Horde Evpatiy Kolovrat Alexander Nevsky and the Battle of the Neva The Battle of the Kalka River The Ice Battle German Swedish expansion Prince Daniel Alexandrovich Kulikovskaya Battle
14th century Russia in the 14th century Prince Ivan Kalita The Rise of Moscow The Uprising in Tver Prince Dmitry Donskoy The First Stone Kremlin The Battle of Kulikovo The Burning of Moscow by Khan Tokhtamysh Prince Vasily 1 Dmitrievich Boyar Duma The Culture of Russia of the 2nd half of the 14-15 centuries
15th century Russia in the 15th century The Culture of Russia of the 2nd half of the 14th 15th centuries The Culture of Russia of the 15th century Prince Vasily 2 The Dark Prince of Ivan 3 The Sudebnik of Ivan 3 Afanasy Nikitin The Annexation of Novgorod to Moscow Standing on the Ugra River The Annexation of Tver to Moscow The Formation of the Russian state
16th century Culture of Russia 2nd half of the 14th 15th centuries Formation of the Russian state Russia in the 16th century Culture of Russia of the 16th century Reforms of the 16th century Foreign policy of Russia in the 16th century Socio economic development of Russia in the 16th century Prince Vasily 3 Elena Glinskaya Tsar Ivan 4 The Terrible Period of Boyar rule Andrey Kurbsky Sudebnik 1550 Zemsky Sobor Reform Policy of the Elected Rada Stoglav Cathedral (Stoglav) The capture of Kazan The Livonian War of 1558-1583 The first printed book by Ivan Fyodorov Oprichnin under Ivan the Terrible Malyuta Skuratov Ermak's Campaign in Siberia A Brief Biography of Fyodor 1 Ivanovich The Reign of Boris Godunov Tsarevich Dmitry Culture of Russia in the 17th century Russian Foreign Policy in the 17th century The Time of Troubles
The 17th century The reign of Boris Godunov The culture of Russia in the 17th century The socio economic development of Russia in the 17th century Popular movements in the 17th century The foreign policy of Russia in the 17th century The time of Troubles (smuta) The reign of False Dmitry 1 and 2 Tsar Vasily Shuisky The Polish Swedish intervention of the 17th century The peasant Uprising of Ivan Bolotnikov The Uprising of Minin and Pozharsky The Romanov Dynasty Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich the Cathedral Code of 1649 The Church schism of the 17th century The Uprising of Stepan Razin Tsar Fyodor 3 Alekseevich Tsarevna Sophia Alekseevna Tsar Peter 1
18th century Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century The culture of Russia in the 2nd half of the 18th century The Foreign policy of Russia in the 2nd half of the 18th century The foreign policy of Russia in the 18th century The Northern War The Foundation of St. Petersburg The Battle of Poltava The Reforms of Peter 1.
Absolutism Table of ranks of Peter 1 The Era of Palace coups Empress Catherine 1 Tsar Peter 2 Alekseevich Empress Anna Ioannovna Russian Turkish Wars Tsar Ivan 6 Empress Elizabeth Petrovna The Seven Years ' War Tsar Peter 3 Empress Catherine 2 Emelyan Pugachev Emperor Paul 1 Campaigns of Alexander Suvorov Alexey Andreevich Arakcheev
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2 half of the 19th century Culture of the second half of the 19th century Domestic policy of the 2nd quarter of the 19th century Foreign policy in the 60-70 years of the 19th century Socio political movement Socio economic development The Crimean war Emperor Alexander 2 Reforms of Alexander 2 Abolition of serfdom Financial reform Bourgeois reform Judicial reform Zemstvo reform Urban reform Military reform Emperor Alexander 3 Reforms of S. Yu.
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Russian Russian Culture of the early 20th century Socio economic development of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century Russia's foreign policy at the beginning of the 20th century Russia's domestic policy in the 20th century Russia's foreign policy in the 20th century The Triple Alliance and the Entente Emperor Nicholas 2 The Russian Japanese War The Portsmouth World The First Russian Revolution Bloody Sunday Manifesto October 17 1905 Stolypin's Reforms 1 and 2 State Dumas 3 and 4 State Dumas World War I V. I. Lenin The Bolsheviks The February Revolution The Provisional Government The choice of ways of social development Kornilov Lavr Georgievich The growth of the revolutionary crisis The
October Revolution The Formation of the RSFSR The Establishment of Soviet power The Civil War The Conclusion of the Brest Peace War Communism Kerensky Alexander Fedorovich Kolchak Alexander Vasilyevich The New Economic Policy (NEP) of the USSR in general The Formation of the USSR Socio political life in the 20s Internal party struggle in the 20s of the 20th century
2 quarter of the 20th century Socio political life in the 30s Soviet culture in the 20s and 30s The foreign policy of the USSR in the 20s and 30s Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Collectivization of the economy Industrialization of the country The Constitution of the USSR The Soviet Finnish War Adolf Hitler The Second World War The Anti Hitler Coalition Nakanu not the warriors The Barbarossa Plan The Great Patriotic War The Partisan War The Beginning of the warriors The German attack on the USSR in 1941 The Brest Fortress The Defense of Smolensk The Defense of Odessa The Defense of Sevastopol the Defense of Moscow The Siege of Leningrad A radical change in the war The Battle of Stalingrad the Defense of the Caucasus the Battle of Kursk "Everything for the front, everything for victory!"
The Defense of the Dnieper The Defense of Kiev Fighting in 1942 Beria Lavrentiy Pavlovich The Battle for Berlin The Leningrad cause the Liberation of Kiev Military actions of 1944-1945 The struggle behind enemy lines the Development of the USSR in 1945-1953 The Cold War
3 quarter of the 20th century G. M. Malenkov Nikita Khrushchev 20th Congress of the CPSU and Khrushchev's report The Warsaw Pact Yuri Gagarin's Flight into space Leonid Brezhnev USSR economy in the mid 50s early 60s The period of stagnation in the USSR Kosygin and his reforms Political life in the 50s 60s Foreign policy in the mid 50s mid 60s Cultural development in the mid 50s 60s of the USSR 1960-1980 Foreign policy of the USSR 60-80s Cultural development in the era of stagnation
4 quarter of the 20th century Yu.
V. Andropov Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich Perestroika in the USSR The August Putsch.
GKCHP Foreign Policy of the USSR Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin Formation of the CIS The collapse of the USSR The October Putsch Reforms of the late 20th century Russia in 1992-1996 Russia's policy in the Modern World
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