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Biography of Lermontov
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Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (1814-1841) was a great Russian poet and prose writer, as well as a talented artist and playwright, whose works had a huge influence on writers of the 19th and 20th centuries.
His work is known for a wide variety of themes and motives of lyrics.
The poet made an invaluable contribution to the formation of the realistic novel of the 19th century.
Content
Childhood and education Service and the beginning of the literary path The poet's work and the second link The last duel Interesting facts A biography test
Childhood and education
Mikhail Lermontov was born on October 3 (15), 1814 in the family of an officer, was raised by his grandmother.
Lermontov spent almost all of his childhood at her estate in Tarkhany.
After home education in the biography of Lermontov, he began studying at a university boarding school in Moscow (1828-1830).
Lermontov's first poems were written there.
Then in Lermontov's life he studied at the Moscow University (1830-1832).
At this time, Lermontov was very fond of the works of Friedrich Schiller and William Shakespeare and George Byron.
After studying at the university, he spent two years at the school of Guards sub ensigns of St. Petersburg.
Service and the beginning of the literary path
In 1834, he began serving in the Hussar regiment in Tsarskoye Selo.
The popularity of the poet comes along with the release of the poem "The Death of the Poet" (1837), dedicated to the death of Alexander Pushkin.
For this work, Lermontov was arrested and sent into exile.
Thanks to the efforts of my grandmother and a person close to the Emperor Vasily Zhukovsky, the punishment was slightly mitigated.
On the way to the Caucasus, Lermontov stops in Moscow for a month.
At the same time, Lermontov's work "Borodino" (1837) was written for the anniversary of the battle.
During the Caucasian exile, Lermontov's work is only flourishing: in addition to literature, he is also engaged in painting.
Thanks to the petitions of his grandmother, he returns to St. Petersburg, is restored to service.
Further creativity in the biography of Mikhail Lermontov is associated with the editorial board of "Domestic Notes".
For a duel with the son of the French ambassador E. Barant, the poet was again sent into exile to the Caucasus (1840), where he participated in military operations.
Lermontov's lyrics have the property of alienation, gravitation to eternity.
The most important works of Lermontov: "Parus" (1831), "Masquerade" (1835), "Boyar Orsha" (1835-1836), " Mtsyri "(1839),"Borodino "(1837),"Prisoner "(1837),"Demon "(1839)," Hero of our time " (1838-1840) are considered masterpieces of literature.
"The legacy of Lermontov has entered the flesh and blood of Russian literature," so briefly and accurately A. A. Blok defined the role of the great writer and his works in the history of literature.
The Last Duel
In Pyatigorsk, returning from the second exile, Lermontov met an old comrade Martynov.
The latter, offended by the poet's malicious joke, calls Lermontov to a duel.
On July 15 (27), 1841, Lermontov was overtaken by death in this duel.
Interesting facts
The first and only edition of the poems during the poet's lifetime was published in 1840.
Lermontov was not attractive to the female sex, but he devoted many works to the love theme.
Once having met a young girl from a neighboring estate — Ekaterina Sushkova, Lermontov does not receive mutual sympathy.
Because of this, he decides to take revenge on her, and after a while falls in love with himself and upsets her upcoming wedding.
After that, he" throws " Sushkova and admits that he never loved her.
Being a bold man, Lermontov was in a duel 3 times in his short life, and 4 times the duel was avoided thanks to the sanity of others.
At the last duel, everyone was sure that Lermontov's opponent had missed, since he was reputed to be an" oblique " shooter who did not have enough experience in this matter.
However, Martynov hit Mikhail Lermontov right in the chest, which led to the poet's death.
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Briefly
Activity Writer
Date of birth October 15, 1814
Zodiac sign Libra
Date of death July 27, 1841
Place of birth Russia, Moscow
Full name (rus) Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov
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