Picasso, Pablo
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Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso
Birth name: Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisima Trinidad Martin Patricio Ruiz and Picasso
Date of birth: October 25 1881(1881-10-25)[1][2]
Place of birth: Malaga, Spain
Date of death: April 8 1973(1973-04-08)[3][4] (91 year)
Place of death: Mougins, France
Citizenship: Spain Spain (before 1939)
France France (since 1939)
Genre: artist, sculptor, graphic artist, ceramist and designer
Study: Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando (in Madrid for one year)
Style: Cubism, Surrealism, Post Impressionism
Awards:
Website: picasso.fr
Signature:
Works on Wikimedia Commons
Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisima Trinidad Martin Patricio Ruiz and Picasso (in Russian, a variant with an accent in the French manner of Picasso is also accepted[5][6], Spanish.
Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Mártir Patricio Ruiz y Picasso;
October 25, 1881(18811025), Malaga, Spain — April 8, 1973, Mougins, France) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, theater artist, ceramist and designer.
The founder of cubism (together with Georges Braque and Juan Gris), in which a three dimensional body was drawn in an original manner as a series of planes combined together.
Picasso worked a lot as a graphic artist, sculptor, ceramist, etc.
He brought to life a lot of imitators and had an exceptional influence on the development of fine art in the XX century.
According to the estimate of the Museum of Modern Art (New York), Picasso created about 20 thousand works during his life[7].
According to expert estimates, Picasso is the most "expensive" artist in the world: in 2008, the volume of official sales of his works alone amounted to $ 262 million[8].
On May 4, 2010, Picasso's painting "Nude, Green Leaves and Bust", sold at the Christie's auction for $ 106,482,000, became the most expensive work of art in the world at that time[9].
On May 11, 2015, a new absolute record was set at the Christie's auction for works of art sold at open auctions — a painting by Pablo Picasso "Algerian Women (version O)" went for a record $ 179,365,000[10].
According to a survey of 1.4 million readers conducted by The Times in 2009, Picasso is the best artist among those who have lived for the last 100 years.
Also, his canvases occupy the first place in "popularity" among kidnappers[11].
Content
1 Biography 1.1 Childhood and years of study 1.2 "Blue" and "pink" periods 1.3 Cubism 1.4 Russian Ballet 1.5 Surrealism 1.6 "Guernica" and pacifism 1.7 After the War
2 Family 3 Awards 4 Memory 4.1 In philately
5 Interesting facts 6 Picasso in cinema 7 Periodization 7.1 Early period 7.2 "Blue" period 7.3 "Pink" period 7.4 "African" period 7.5 Cubism 7.6 "Classical" period 7.7 Surrealism 7.8 War.
Guernica 7.9 After the war 7.10 Late works
8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 References
Biography[edit / edit wiki text]
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Childhood and years of study[edit / edit wiki text]
According to the Spanish tradition, Picasso received two surnames from the first surnames of his parents: his father Ruiz and his mother Picasso.
The full name that the future artist received at baptism is Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de los Remedios Cipriano[12] (Crispiniano [13]) de la Santisima Trinidad Martir PatricioRuis and Picasso.
The surname of Picasso on his mother, under which the artist became famous, is of Italian origin: the great grandfather of Picasso's mother Tommaso moved to Spain at the beginning of the XIX century from the town of Sori in the province of Genoa.
The house on Malaga's Merced Square, where Picasso was born, now houses the artist's house museum and the foundation bearing his name.
Picasso began to draw from childhood, he received his first art lessons from his father, the drawing teacher Jose Ruiz Blasco, and soon succeeded greatly in this.
At the age of 8, he painted his first serious oil painting, "Picador", which he did not part with throughout his life.
In 1891, Don Jose received a position as a drawing teacher in La Coruna, and the young Pablo moved with his family to the north of Spain, where he studied at the local art school (1894-1895).
Subsequently, the family moved to Barcelona, and in 1895, Picasso entered the La Lonja School of Fine Arts.
Pablo was only fourteen, so he was too young to enter La Lonja.
Nevertheless, at the insistence of his father, he was allowed to take the entrance exams on a competitive basis.
Picasso brilliantly passed all the exams and entered La Lonja.
At first, he signed his father's name Ruiz Blasco, but then he chose his mother's surname Picasso.
In early October 1897, Picasso left for Madrid, where he entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando.
Picasso used his stay in Madrid mainly for a detailed study of the collection of the Prado Museum, and not for studying at the academy with its classical traditions, where Picasso was cramped and boring.
Picasso returned to Barcelona in June 1898, where he joined the art society Els Quatre Gats, after the name of a bohemian cafe with round tables.
His first two solo exhibitions were held in this cafe in 1900.
In Barcelona, he became close to his future friends Carlos Casajemas and Jaime Sabartes, who later became characters in his paintings.
As a child, his mother put her son to bed and always read him fairy tales that she invented herself, using the emotions from the past day.
Then Pablo himself said that it was these fairy tales that made him want to create using the same emotions of one day.
the source is not specified 872 days]
"Blue" and "pink" periods[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1900, Picasso and his friend, the artist Casachemas, went to Paris, where he visited the World Exhibition.
It was there that Pablo Picasso got acquainted with the work of the Impressionists.
His life at this time was fraught with many difficulties, and the suicide of Carlos Casajemas deeply affected the young Picasso.
In these circumstances, at the beginning of 1902, Picasso began to paint in a style that later called the period of the artist's work in Barcelona in 1903-1904 "blue".
In the works of this time, the themes of old age and death are clearly expressed, images of poverty, melancholy and sadness are characteristic ("A Woman with a bunch of hair", 1903; Picasso considered: "he who is sad is sincere"); people's movements are slowed down, they seem to listen to themselves ("The Absinthe Lover", 1901; "The Woman with the chignon", 1901; "The Date", 1902; "The poor old man with the boy", 1903; "Tragedy", 1903).
The master's palette is dominated by blue shades.
Reflecting human suffering, Picasso painted blind people, beggars, alcoholics and prostitutes during this period.
Their pale, somewhat elongated bodies in the paintings resemble the works of the Spanish artist El Greco.
The work of the transition period from "blue" to "pink" - "A girl on a ball" (1905, the Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow).
In 1904, Picasso settled in Paris, where he found refuge in the famous Montmartre hostel for poor artists Bateau Lavoir: the so called "pink period" begins, in which the sadness and poverty of the "blue period" was replaced by images from the more lively world of theater and circus.
The artist preferred pink gold and pink gray tones, and the characters were mainly traveling artists clowns, dancers and acrobats; the paintings of this period are imbued with the spirit of the tragic loneliness of the destitute, the romantic life of traveling comedians ("The Family of an acrobat with a monkey", 1905).
Cubism[edit / edit wiki text]
Portrait of Picasso by Juan Gris (1912)
From experiments with color and the transfer of mood, Picasso turned to the analysis of form: the conscious deformation and destruction of nature ("The Girls of Avignon", 1907), a one sided interpretation of the Cezanne system and a passion for African sculpture lead him to an absolutely new genre.
Together with Georges Braque, whom he met in 1907, Picasso became the founder of Cubism — an artistic trend that rejected the traditions of naturalism and the visual and cognitive function of art.
Picasso pays special attention to the transformation of forms into geometric blocks ("The Factory in Horta de Ebro", 1909), increases and breaks volumes ("Portrait of Fernande Olivier", 1909), dissects them into planes and faces that continue in space, which he himself considers a solid body, inevitably limited by the plane of the picture ("Portrait of Kahnweiler", 1910).
The perspective disappears, the palette tends to monochrome, and although the original goal of Cubism was to reproduce the feeling of space and the gravity of the masses more convincingly than with the help of traditional techniques, Picasso's paintings are often reduced to incomprehensible puzzles.
To restore the connection with reality, Picasso and Georges Braque introduce typographic font, elements of "deceptions" and rough materials into their paintings: wallpaper, pieces of newspapers, matchboxes.
Still lifes are beginning to prevail, mainly with musical instruments, pipes and tobacco boxes, sheet music, bottles of wine, etc .
- attributes inherent in the lifestyle of the artistic bohemians of the beginning of the century.
"Cubist secret writing" appears in the compositions: encrypted phone numbers, houses, fragments of the names of lovers, street names,zucchini.
The collage technique combines the faces of a cubist prism into large planes ("Guitar and Violin", 1913) or conveys in a calm and humorous manner the discoveries made in 1910-1913 ("Portrait of a Girl", 1914).
In the "synthetic" period, there is also a desire to harmonize the color, balanced by compositions that sometimes fit into the oval.
The actual Cubist period in Picasso's work ends shortly after the outbreak of the First World War, which separated him from Georges Braque.
Although in his significant works, the artist uses some Cubist techniques until 1921 ("Three Musicians", 1921).
Russian Ballet[edit / edit wiki text]
Pablo Picasso, a caricature of Eric Satie. (1920)
In September 1916, the writer and screenwriter Jean Cocteau and the composer Eric Satie persuaded Picasso to participate in the production of the innovative "surrealist" ballet "Parade" for the "Russian Ballet" by Sergei Diaghilev.
Picasso is seriously carried away by the idea of this ballet, gets involved in the work, and in collaboration with Sati completely reworks both the script and the scenography[14].
Russian Russian Ballet company, he leaves for Rome for two months a month later, where he performs sets, costumes, gets acquainted with the choreographer of the" Parade " Leonid Myasin and many ballet artists of the Russian troupe.
The introductory manifesto for the play "Parade", "... more truthful than the truth itself", was written by Guillaume Apollinaire in the spring of 1917, declaring it in advance to be the herald of a" New Spirit " in art[15].
Diaghilev deliberately relied on a big provocation and prepared it by all available means.
It happened exactly as he had planned.
The grandiose scandal of May 18, 1917, which took place at the premiere (and the only performance) of this ballet at the Chatelet Theater, contributed a lot to the rise of Picasso's popularity in wide circles of the Parisian beau monde.
Russian Russian Boches, down with the Russians, Sati and Picasso Boches!
The audience in the hall almost disrupted the performance with shouts of "Russian Boches, down with Russians, Sati and Picasso Boches!"
The press was furious, critics declared the "Russian Ballet" almost traitors, demoralizing French society in the rear during a difficult and unsuccessful war[15].
Here is just one of the reviews that were published the day after the premiere of "Parade", which are indicative in their tone.
By the way, the author of this article was not at all some marginal critic, but quite respectable Leo Poldes, the owner of the Club du Faubourg…
The anti harmonic, psychotic composer of typewriters and rattles, Eric Sati, for his own pleasure, smeared the reputation of the "Russian Ballet" with mud, making a scandal, <...>at a time when talented musicians are humbly waiting to be played…
And the geometric smudge and dirty Picasso has come to the fore of the stage, while talented artists are humbly waiting for them to be exhibited[15].
- Leo Poldes, "La Grimasse", May 19, 1917
Diaghilev was extremely pleased with the effect produced.
Picasso's collaboration with the Russian Ballets continued actively after the "Parade" (scenery and costumes for the" Cocked Hat " by Manuel de Falla, 1919).
A new form of activity, bright stage images and large objects revive his interest in decorative and theatrical subjects.
During the Roman preparation of the "Parade", Picasso met the ballerina Olga Khokhlova, who became his first wife.
On February 12, 1918, they were married in a Russian church in Paris, Jean Cocteau, Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire were witnesses at their wedding.
They have a son, Paulo (February 4, 1921).
The euphoric and conservative atmosphere of post war Paris, Picasso's marriage to Olga Khokhlova, the artist's success in society all this partly explains the return to figurativeness, temporary and moreover relative, since Picasso continues to paint pronounced Cubist still lifes at that time ("Mandolin and Guitar", 1924).
Surrealism[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1925, one of the most difficult and uneven periods in Picasso's work begins.
After the epicurean elegance of the 1920s ("Dance"), Picasso creates an atmosphere of convulsions and hysteria, an unreal world of hallucinations, which can be explained in part by the influence of Surrealist poets, manifested in some drawings, poems written in 1935, and a theatrical play created during the war.
For several years, the imagination of Picasso, it seemed, could only create monsters, some torn apart beings ("Seated bather", 1929), screaming ("the Woman in the chair", 1929), inflated to the point of absurdity and formless ("bather", drawing, 1927) or embodying metamorphic and aggressive erotic images ("Figures on the beach", 1931).
Despite the somewhat more relaxed pieces that are in the pictorial sense, the most significant, stylistically it was a very volatile period ("Girl before the mirror", 1932).
Women remain the main victims of his cruel unconscious whims, perhaps because Picasso himself did not get along well with his own wife, or because the simple beauty of Maria Theresa Walter, whom he met in March 1932, inspired him to open sensuality ("Mirror", 1932).
She also became the model for several serene and majestic sculptural busts, executed in 1932 in the castle of Boisgelou, which he acquired in 1930.
In 1930-1934 in the sculpture expresses life force Picasso: busts and female Nudes, which are sometimes noticeable influence of Matisse ("Reclining woman", 1932), animals, small figures in the spirit of surrealism ("the Man with a bouquet", 1934) and especially metal construction with semi abstract, half real form and executed at times of coarse materials (it creates them with the help of his friend, the Spanish sculptor Julio gonzález — "Design", 1931).
Along with these strange and sharp shapes, prints Picasso's "Metamorphoses" of Ovid (1930) testify to the continuity of its classic inspiration.
"Guernica" and pacifism[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1937, Picasso's sympathies were on the side of the Republicans fighting in Spain (the aquatint series "Dreams and Lies of General Franco", printed in the form of postcards, was scattered from planes over the positions of the Francoists).
In April 1937, German and Italian aircraft bombed and destroyed the small Basque town of Guernica — the cultural and political center of the life of this freedom loving people.
In two months, Picasso creates his "Guernica" — a huge canvas that was exhibited in the republican pavilion of Spain at the World Exhibition in Paris.
Light and dark monochrome colors seem to convey the feeling of fire flashes.
In the center of the composition, like a frieze, in the combinatorics of cubist surrealist elements, a fallen warrior, a woman running up to him and a wounded horse are shown.
The main theme is accompanied by images of a crying woman with a dead child and a bull behind her back and a female figure in flames with her hands raised up.
In the darkness of a small square, over which a lantern hangs, a long arm is stretched out with a lamp as a symbol of hope.
The horror that seized Picasso before the threat of barbarism hanging over Europe, his fear of war and fascism, the artist did not express directly, but gave his paintings an alarming tone and gloom ("Fishing at night in Antibes", 1939), sarcasm, bitterness, which did not affect only children's portraits ("Maya and her doll", 1938).
Once again, women were the main victims of this general gloomy mood.
Among them — Dora Maar with which the artist approached in 1936 and whose beautiful face he has warped and distorted grimaces ("Weeping woman", 1937).
Never has the misogyny of the artist is not expressed with such ferocity; topped with a ridiculous hat, facial features front and center, wild, fragmented, then split the body, swollen to monstrous size, and their parts are connected in a burlesque form ("Morning Serenade", 1942).
The German occupation could not frighten Picasso: he remained in Paris from 1940 to 1944.
It also did not weaken his activity: portraits, sculptures ("A Man with a lamb"), meager still lifes, which sometimes express with deep tragedy all the hopelessness of the era ("Still Life with a bull's skull", 1942).
In 1944, Picasso joined the Communist Party of France.
Picasso's humanistic views are manifested in his works.
In 1950, he painted the famous "Dove of Peace".
After the war[edit / edit wiki text]
Picasso's post war work can be called happy; he is getting closer to Francoise Gilot, whom he met in 1945 and who will give him two children, thus giving him the themes of his many charming family paintings.
He leaves Paris for the south of France, discovers the joy of the sun, the beach, the sea.
The works created in 1945-1955 are very Mediterranean in spirit, characterized by their atmosphere of pagan idyll and the return of ancient moods, which are expressed in paintings and drawings created at the end of 1946 in the halls of the Antibes Museum, which later became the Picasso Museum ("The Joy of Life").
In the autumn of 1947, Picasso began working at the Madura factory in Vallauris; fascinated by the problems of craft and manual labor, he himself performs many dishes, decorative plates, anthropomorphic jugs and figurines in the form of animals ("Centaur", 1958), sometimes somewhat archaic in manner, but always full of charm and wit.
Sculptures were especially important at that time ("Pregnant Woman", 1950).
Some of them ("Goat", 1950; "Monkey with a baby", 1952) are made of random materials (the belly of the goat is made from an old basket) and belong to the masterpieces of assemblage technique.
In 1953, Francoise Gilot and Picasso diverge This was the beginning of a severe moral crisis for the artist, which is echoed in a remarkable series of drawings executed between the end of 1953 and the end of the winter of 1954; in them, in his own way, in a puzzling and ironic manner, Picasso expressed the bitterness of old age and his skepticism about painting itself.
In Vallauris, the artist began in 1954 a series of portrait images "Sylvette" [17][18].
In the same year, Picasso met with Jacqueline Roque, who in 1958 would become his wife and inspire a series of statuesque portraits.
In 1956, a documentary about the artist "The Mystery of Picasso"was released on French screens.
The works of the last fifteen years of the artist's work are very diverse and unequal in quality ("Workshop in Cannes", 1956).
One can, however, single out the Spanish source of inspiration ("Portrait of the Artist, in imitation of El Greco", 1950) and elements of tavromachia (Picasso was a passionate fan of bullfighting popular in the south of France), expressed in drawings and watercolors in the spirit of Goya (1959-1968).
A series of interpretations and variations on the themes of the famous paintings "Girls on the banks of the Seine" is marked by a sense of dissatisfaction with their own creativity.
According to Courbet" (1950); "Algerian women.
By Delacroix" (1955); "Meniny.
According to Velasquez" (1957); "Breakfast on the grass.
According to Manet" (1960).
None of the critics could give a satisfactory explanation for these strange, audacious compositions, even if they found their completion in really excellent paintings.
the source is not specified 1805 days].
Picasso died on April 8, 1973 in Mougins (France) at his villa Notre Dame de Vie.
He was buried near the Vauvenart Castle that belonged to him.
Picasso had a huge influence on artists of many countries, becoming the largest artist of the XX century.
Family[edit / edit wiki text]
Pablo Picasso was married twice:
on Olga Khokhlova (1891-1955) - in 1917-1935, the son of Paulo (1921-1975)
on Jacqueline Rock (1927-1986) — in 1961-1973, no children, widow of Picasso, committed suicide
In addition, he had illegitimate children:
by Marie Therese Walter: daughter Maya (born 1935)
from Francoise Gilot (born 1921): son Claude (born 1947) daughter Paloma (born 1949) - French designer
Awards[edit / edit wiki text]
Laureate of the International Lenin Prize "For Strengthening Peace between Peoples" (1962).
Memory[edit / edit wiki text]
Picasso Museum in Paris
The Picasso Museum was opened in Barcelona.
In 1960, a close friend and assistant of Picasso, Jaime Sabartes y Gual, decided to donate his collection of works by Picasso and organize a Picasso museum in the city of Barcelona.
On May 9, 1963, a museum called the "Sabartes Collection" was opened in the Gothic palace of Berenguer de Aguilar.
Currently, the Picasso Museum (Museu Picasso) occupies five mansions on Montcada Meka Street, Berenguer d'Aguilar, Mauri, Finestres and Baro de Castellet.
The museum, which opened in 1968, was based on the collection of Picasso's friend Jaime Sabartes.
After the death of Sabartes, Picasso, as a sign of his love for the city and in addition to the huge will of Sabartes, in 1970 gave to the museum about 2,450 works (canvases, engravings and drawings), 141 works of ceramics.
More than 3,500 works by Picasso make up the permanent collection of the museum.
In 1985, the Picasso Museum was opened in Paris (the Salle Hotel); it includes works handed over by the artist's heirs — more than 200 paintings, 158 sculptures, collages and thousands of drawings, prints and documents, as well as Picasso's personal collection.
The new gifts of the heirs (1990) enriched the Picasso Museum in Paris, the City Museum of Modern Art in Paris and several provincial museums (paintings, drawings, sculptures, ceramics, prints and lithographs).
In 2003, the Picasso Museum was opened in his hometown of Malaga.
His role in the James Ivory film "Living a Life with Picasso" (1996) was played by Anthony Hopkins.
In philately[edit / edit wiki text]
Postage stamps of the USSR
one thousand nine hundred seventy three
one thousand nine hundred eighty one
Interesting facts[edit / edit wiki text]
In 2006, casino owner Steve Wynn, who bought a Picasso painting "Dream" for 48.4 million dollars in the 1990s, agreed to sell this Cubist masterpiece for 139 million to American collector Steven Cohen.
The deal did not take place, as Wynn, who suffers from an eye disease and has poor vision, awkwardly turned and pierced the canvas with his elbow.
He himself called the incident "the most clumsy and stupid gesture in the world."
After the restoration, the painting was put up for auction at Christie's, where on March 27, 2013, Cohen bought it for $ 155 million.
According to a report by Bloomberg, at that time it was the maximum amount paid for a work of art by an American collector.
In the spring of 2015, Picasso's painting "Algerian Women" (French: Les Femmes d'algers) was sold in New York for $ 179 million, becoming the most expensive painting ever sold at auction.
British actor Brian Blessed told The Telegraph about how he met the world famous artist Pablo Picasso at the age of 12.
The meeting took place during the World Peace Congress in British Sheffield in 1950.
Young Blessid approached the artist and asked him to draw something for him, if he was "really a Picasso".
The Spaniard made a sketch on a piece of paper in the form of a dove of peace, but the young Englishman did not appreciate the drawing and said: "This shows that you are not a Picasso, this is not a pigeon."
According to Blessid, Picasso replied to him that it was the first time he had heard such criticism.
The future actor threw a piece of paper with a drawing on the floor, "throwing away about 50 million pounds" (about $ 75 million).
Later, the leaf was picked up, and now it is stored in the Sheffield Gallery as a symbol of the World Peace Congress.
This case was called by Blessid himself, who became famous thanks to the 1980 film "Flash Gordon", "a harsh financial lesson".[19][20]
Picasso in the cinema[edit / edit wiki text]
Year Country Title Director As Picasso Note 1955 France France The Mystery of Picasso Henri Georges Clouzot Cameo Documentary 1960 France France The Testament of Orpheus Jean Cocteau Cameo 1978 Sweden Sweden The Adventures of Picasso Tage Danielsson Josta Ekman (English)Russian.
Surreal saga about the life of Picasso 1996 USA USA Live a life with Picasso James Ivory Anthony Hopkins Feature film based on the book by Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington "Picasso: The Creator and the Destroyer" 2004 USA USA
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Germany Germany
Romania Romania
France France
Italy Italy Modigliani Mick Davis Omid Jalili Feature Film 2011 USA USA
Spain Spain Midnight in Paris Woody Allen Martial Di Fonso Bo Feature Film 2012 Russia Russia The Eye of God Ivan Skvortsov
Sergey Nurmamed Peter Cash
Vladimir Pozner is a television project of Leonid Parfenov
Periodization[edit / edit wiki text]
A list of paintings painted by Picasso, according to the periods of his work.
List
Early period[edit / edit wiki text]
"Picador", 1889
"The First Communion", 1895-1896.
"Barefoot girl.
Fragment", 1895
"Self portrait", 1896
"Portrait of the artist's mother", 1896
"Knowledge and Mercy", 1897
"Matador Luis Miguel Domingen", 1897
"Lola, Picasso's sister", 1899
"The Spanish couple in front of the hotel", 1900
The "blue" period[edit / edit wiki text]
"The Lover of absinthe", 1901
"The Bent Harlequin", 1901
"A woman with a chignon", 1901
"The Death of Casagemas", 1901
"Self portrait in the Blue period", 1901
"Portrait of the art dealer Pedro Manacha", 1901
"The Woman in the Blue Hat", 1901
"A woman with a cigarette", 1901
"Gourmet", 1901
"Absinthe", 1901
"Date (Two sisters)", 1902
"The head of a woman", 1902-1903.
"The Old Guitarist", 1903
"The Blind Man's Breakfast", 1903
"Life", 1903
"Tragedy", 1903
"Portrait of Soler", 1903
"A poor old man with a boy", 1903
"Ascetic", 1903
"The Woman with the Crow", 1904
"The Catalan sculptor Manolo (Manuel Hugo)", 1904
"The Ironing Woman", 1904
The "pink" period[edit / edit wiki text]
"The girl on the ball", 1905
"In the cabaret Lapin Agil or Harlequin with a glass", 1905
"Harlequin Sitting on the Red Bench", 1905
"Acrobats (Mother and Son)", 1905
"The Girl in the chemise", 1905
"The Family of Comedians", 1905
"Two brothers", 1905
"Two young men", 1905
"The Acrobat and the Young Harlequin", 1905
"The Magician and the Still Life", 1905
"The Lady with the Fan", 1905
"The girl with the goat", 1906
"The peasants.
Composition", 1906
"The Naked Young Man", 1906
"Glassware", 1906
"A boy leading a horse", 1906
"Toilet", 1906
"Haircut", 1906
"Self portrait with a palette", 1906
The "African" period[edit / edit wiki text]
"Portrait of Gertrude Stein", 1906
"The Maidens of Avignon", 1907
"Self portrait", 1907
"Naked woman (chest image)", 1907
"Dance with veils", 1907
"The head of a woman", 1907
"The head of a man", 1907
Cubism[edit / edit wiki text]
"The Sitting Woman", 1908
"Friendship", 1908
"The Green Bowl and the Black Bottle", 1908
"Pot, glass and book", 1908
"Can and bowls", 1908
"Flowers in a gray jug and a glass with a spoon", 1908
"The Farmer's Wife", 1908
"Dryad", 1908
"Three Women", 1908
"A woman with a fan", 1908
"Two nude figures", 1908
"Bathing", 1908
"A bouquet of flowers in a gray jug", 1908
"Portrait of Fernarda Olivier", 1909
"Bread and a bowl of fruit on the table", 1909
"The Woman with the Mandolin", 1909
"The Man with crossed arms", 1909
"A woman with a fan", 1909
"Naked", 1909
"Vase, fruit and glass", 1909
"The Young Lady", 1909
"The factory in Horta de San Juan", 1909
"Naked", 1910
"Portrait of Daniel Henry Caveiler", 1912
"Still life with a wicker chair", 1911-1912
"The Violin", 1912
"Naked, I love Eve", 1912
"Restaurant: Turkey with truffles and wine", 1912
"A bottle of Pernod (a table in a cafe)", 1912
"Musical Instruments", 1912
"Tavern (Ham)", 1912
"Violin and Guitar", 1913
"Clarinet and Violin", 1913
"Guitar", 1913
"The Gambler", 1913-1914
"Composition.
A vase of fruit and a cut pear", 1913-1914
"A fruit vase and a bunch of grapes", 1914
"Portrait of Ambroise Vollard", 1915
"Harlequin", 1915
"Polishenel with a guitar in front of the curtain", 1919
"Three musicians or musicians in masks", 1921
"Three Musicians", 1921
"Still life with a guitar", 1921
.
"Classic" period[edit / edit wiki text]
"Portrait of Olga in a chair", 1917
"Sketch of the production for the ballet "Parade"", 1917
"Harlequin with a guitar", 1917
"Pierrot", 1918
"Bathers", 1918
"Still Life", 1918
"Still life with a jug and apples", 1919
"Still Life", 1919
"The Sleeping Peasants", 1919
"Guitar, bottle, fruit bowl and glass on the table", 1919
"Three Dancers", 1919-1920
"A group of dancers.
Olga Khokhlova lies in the foreground", 1919-1920
"Juan le Pen", 1920
"Portrait of Igor Stravinsky", 1920
"Reading a letter", 1921
"Mother and Child", 1922
"Women running on the beach", 1922
"Classical Head", 1922
"Portrait of Olga Picasso", 1922-1923
"Village Dance", 1922-1923
"Children's portrait of Paul Picasso", 1923
"Lovers", 1923
"Pan's Pipe", 1923
"The Sitting Harlequin", 1923
"Madame Olga Picasso", 1923
"Picasso's Mother", 1923
"Olga Khokhlova, the first wife of Picasso", 1923
"Paul in a Harlequin costume", 1924
"Paul in a Pierrot suit", 1925
"The Three Graces", 1925
Surrealism[edit / edit wiki text]
"Dance", 1925
"The bather opening the stall", 1928
"Naked on the beach", 1929
"Naked on the beach", 1929
"Naked on the beach", 1929
"Naked in a chair", 1929
"The Acrobat", 1930
"The Crucifixion", 1930
"Figures on the beach", 1931
"The Girl throwing a stone", 1931
"Nude and Still life", 1931
"Dream", 1932 (the painting "Le Rêve" is mentioned above in "Interesting Facts")
"Naked in a chair", 1932
"Still Life bust, bowl and palette", 1932
"A Woman with a flower", 1932
War.
Guernica[edit / edit wiki text]
"Guernica", 1937
"The Crying Woman", 1937
"The Wounded Bird and the Cat", 1938
"Night fishing in Antibes", 1939
"Still Life with a bull's skull", 1942
"The Crypt", 1944-1945.
"Still Life", 1945
After the war[edit / edit wiki text]
"Portrait of Francoise", 1946
"The Woman in the chair I", 1948
"Claude, the son of Picasso", 1948
"The Woman with Green Hair", 1949
"Paloma and Claude, the children of Picasso", 1950
"Paloma with celluloid fish", 1950
"Francoise Lived with Claude and Paloma", 1951
"Francoise, Claude and Paloma", 1951
"Knight, Page and Monk", 1951
"Portrait of Sylvette", 1954
Later works[edit / edit wiki text]
"Jacqueline with flowers".
1954.
Oil on canvas.
116x88.
5 cm.
"Jacqueline Rock", 1954
"Jacqueline Rock", 1955
"Jacqueline in a Turkish suit".
1955.
Oil on canvas
"Algerian women.
According to Delacroix."
1955.
Oil on canvas.
114x146 cm
"Paloma Picasso", 1956
"California Workshop in Cannes", 1956
"Jacqueline in the Studio", 1956
"Pigeons", 1957
"Meniny.
According to Velasquez", 1957.
Oil on canvas.
194x260 cm.
"Jacqueline Rock", 1957
"Jacqueline is in the studio."
1957.
Oil on canvas
"The King of the Minotaurs", 1958
"Monolithic nude", 1958
"Naked in a chair", 1959
"Naked in a chair with a bottle of Evian water, a glass and shoes", 1959
"Jacqueline de Vauvenargues", 1959
"Vauvenargues in the rain", 1959.
Oil on canvas.
"El Bobo", 1959
"The naked Queen of the Amazons with a maid", 1960
"Jacqueline", 1960
"Portrait of a sitting woman", 1960
"Breakfast on the grass.
According to Manet", 1960, August.
Oil on canvas.
129x195 cm.
Picasso Museum, Paris.
"Breakfast on the grass.
According to Manet", 1961
"The Woman", 1961
"Violence against Sabine women "("Abduction of Sabine women"), 1962-1963.
Oil on canvas.
"Artist and Model", 1963
"Naked, sitting in chair 2", 1965
"Naked man and woman", 1965
"Serenade", 1965
"Pissing", 1965
"Man, Mother and Child II", 1965
"Portrait of Jacqueline", 1965
"Sitting man (Self portrait)", 1965
"Sleeping", 1965
"Artist and Model", 1965
"Drawing nude in a chair", 1965
"Bust of a bearded man", 1965
"Serenade", 1965
"The head of a man", 1965
"Naked, sitting in chair 1", 1965
"The Cat and the Lobster", 1965
"Landscape.
My husband. 1", 1965
"Model in Atelier 3", 1965
"Sitting naked woman", 1965
"The head of a woman", 1965
"The Artist in the hat", 1965
"Model in Atelier 1", 1965
"The head of a bearded man", 1965
"The bust of a man", 1965
"Girlfriends", 1965
"The head of a woman", 1965
"Model in Atelier 3", 1965
"The head of a woman", 1965
"The Lobster and the Cat", 1965
"Two naked men and a sitting child", 1965
"Riders in the circus".
1967, Oil on canvas
"The Musketeer".
1967, Oil on canvas 81x65 cm
"Bust of the Matador 1", 1970
"Bust of a woman 1", 1970
"The Man with the Mustache", 1970
"Bust of a woman 2", 1970
"The head of a man 2", 1970
"The Character", 1970
"A man and a woman with a bouquet", 1970
"Hugs", 1970
"Portrait of a man in a gray hat", 1970
"Harlequin's Head", 1971
"Two", 1973
See also[edit / edit wiki text]
Picasso Museum The Red Sea rinekant Picasso (English: Arabian Picasso triggerfish) is a fish named after Picasso
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
↑ Record #118594206 // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q304037"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q256507"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q170109"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a>
↑ Bibliothèque nationale de France: open data platform — 2011.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20666306"></a>
Пика Picasso Pablo 3rd ed. - Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a>
↑ http://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/pablo picasso.html
Valgina N. S. Active processes in the field of stress.
Active processes in the modern Russian language.
Institute of Open Education of the Moscow State University of Printing (03.04.2002).
Checked on April 3, 2011.
Archived from the original source on August 23, 2011.
Грамо Diploma.
<url>, the accent in the surname Д Deakonov V. Electrician collected 271 paintings by Pablo Picasso / / Kommersant Online.
- 2010.
- November 29.
↑ Named the most expensive artists of 2008 bigmir) net ↑ A Picasso painting has set another record value ↑ Artem Filipenok.
A painting by Pablo Picasso was sold in New York for a record $179 million (rus.).
"RosBusinessConsulting" (RBC) (May 12, 2015).
Verified on October 25, 2015.
↑ A rating of the best artists in the world has been compiled bigmir) net ↑ EL MUNDO | Suplemento cronica 655 — El pueblo donde ser Picasso es muy común ↑ Pablo Picasso's Early Life ↑ Eric Sati, Yuri Hanon.
Memories in hindsight.
- St. Petersburg: Center of Middle Music & Faces of Russia, 2010.
- pp.
345-346 — - 682 p.
- ISBN 978-5-87417-338-8.
↑ 1 2 3 4 Eric Sati, Yuri Hanon.
Memories in hindsight.
- St. Petersburg: Center of Middle Music & Faces of Russia, 2010.
- pp.
323-325 — - 682 p.
— ISBN 978-5-87417-338-8.
Александр Alexander Kazakevich Pablo Picasso: a good master, but a bad person?.
↑ Pablo Picasso - Photos - With Sylvette David, 1954 year.
pablo ruiz picasso.net.
Verified on March 20, 2015. (English)
↑ Sylvette David.
picassolive.ru.
Verified on March 20, 2015.
↑ The British actor told about a Picasso drawing worth about $ 75 million that was thrown away as a child.
TJournal.
Verified on November 9, 2015.
↑ Brian Blessed: 'Picasso gave me a £50m picture.
I threw it away'.
Telegraph.co.uk.
Verified on November 9, 2015.
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Kostenevich A. "Dryad".
The genesis and meaning of the Picasso painting // Bulletin of History, Literature, and Art.
Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
M.: Collection; Nauka.
Vol. 1. 2005.
pp.
118-131.
Prokofiev V. N. Picasso.
The years of formation / / From the history of classical art of the West.
Moscow, 1980.
Prokofiev V. N.
The phenomenon of Picasso / Prokofiev V. N.
About art and art history.
Articles of different years.
M., 1985 by Pablo Picasso.
Poems.
M., Text, 2008.
Marina Picasso.
Grandfather: memoirs.
M., Text, 2006.
Nadezhdin N. Ya.
Pablo Picasso: "The Flame of Guernica": Biographical stories.
- 2nd ed.
- M.: Major, Osipenko, 2011.
- 192 p.
— (Series "Informal biographies").
- 2000 copies.
- ISBN 978-5-98551-171-0 Herman M. Yu. "
Picasso.
The path to triumph" / / Moscow: Iskusstvo 21 vek.
2013 Rykov A.V. Picasso and politics.
Problems of philosophical interpretation of Cubism / / Studia Culturae.
Issue 1 (23).
2015.
pp.
74-84.
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
Pablo Picasso in Wikicitatnik?
Pablo Picasso on Wikimedia Commons?
Pablo Picasso in the Open Directory Project (dmoz) reference directory. (English)
picasso.fr -official website of the Picasso Administration (fr.) fundacionpicasso.malaga.eu -official website of the Picasso Foundation (Spanish) Works of Pablo Picasso State Hermitage Works of Pablo Picasso Gallery of Art of Europe and America of the XIX XX centuries, Department of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Thematic sites
Notable Names Database · RKDartists
Dictionaries and encyclopedias of the Great Catalan · Circumnavigation · Larousse · Britannica (online)
Regulatory Control BAV: ADV10229580 · BIBSYS: x90058585 · BNC: A10443824 · BNE: XX1637941 · BNF: 11919660r · EGAXA: 002657273 · GND: 118594206 · ICCU: IT\ICCU\CFIV\051221 · ISNI: 0000 0001 2275 5381 · LCCN: n78086005 · NDL: 00452768 · NKC: jn19990006541 · NLA: 35422161 · NTA: 068447809 · PTBNP: 9658 · LIBRIS: 211453 · SUDOC: 027071790 · VIAF: 15873 · ULAN: 500009666
Works by Pablo Picasso
Portrait of Sabartes · A woman with a bun of hair · An Old Jew with a boy · A boy with a pipe · A girl on a balloon · Avignon girls * Nude, green leaves and a bust · Guernica · Dora Maar with a cat · Picasso's dove · A knight, a page and a monk · Algerian women
Painting Spain France
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Categories: Born on October 25, Born in 1881, Alphabetical personalities Born in Malaga, Died on April 8, Died in 1973, Died in Mougins, Winners of the International Lenin Prize" For Strengthening Peace between Peoples " Artists by alphabet Pablo Picasso Artists of Spain Sculptors of Spain Masters of still life of France Socialists Who immigrated to France from Spain Members of the French Communist Party French artists of the XX century Winners of the International Peace Prize Personalities:Cubism Artists Ceramists of Spain Artists ceramists of France Buried in the department of Bouches du Rhone Surrealists Post Impressionism
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