Varvarka (street)
[edit / edit wiki text] Material from Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
(redirected from "Varvarka")
Go to: navigation, Search
Varvarka Street
Moscow
General Information Country Russia
The city of Moscow
CAO District
Tverskoy District
Length 0.55 km
Nearest metro stations 0607 China City
Former names Znamenskaya, Bolshaya Pokrovka, Razin Street
Postal code 103132 (No. 7 Commission on human rights), 127495 (No. 6 - hotel "Russia"), 109012 (other houses)
Phone numbers +7(495) XXX----
on OpenStreetMap on Yandex.
Varvarka Street on Wikimedia Commons
Coordinates: 55°45 ' 10 "s. w. 37°37'41" v. d. / 55.75278° s.
w.
37.62806° v. d. / 55.75278; 37.62806 (G) (O)
(I) Show a geographical map
General view of the street
Varvarka Street (Varvarskaya Street, 1933-1993 Razin Street) is a street in the Central Administrative District of the city of Moscow.
One of the most ancient and famous Moscow streets.
It runs from Red Square to the Barbarian Gate Square.
The houses are numbered from Red Square.
Content
[remove]
1 Origin of the name 2 History 3 Notable buildings and structures 3.1 On the odd side 3.2 On the even side
4 Gallery 5 Street in Fiction and Art 6 Transport 7 Notes 8 Literature 9 References 10 See also
Origin of the name[edit / edit wiki text]
The name of the XV XVI centuries is given after the church of St. Barbara the Great Martyr.
History[edit / edit wiki text]
Varvarka and the chambers of the Romanov Boyars in the XIX century.
Varvarka around 1900
Barbarian Gate
Originally it started from the Spassky Gate of the Kremlin and went along the ridge of the hill above the Moscow River.
According to some reports, an ancient road to Vladimir passed along its route.
It was first mentioned under the name of Vsekhsvyatskaya (after the Church of All Saints on Kulishki) at the end of the XIV century, when Prince Dmitry Donskoy entered Moscow through it, returning from the Battle of Kulikovo (1380).
Since 1434, it was called Varvarskaya or Varskaya.
The Stone Church of St. Varvara the Great Martyr was built in 1514 by the architect Aleviz Novy
The building in the style of Russian classicism that has survived to this day was built in 1796-1801 by the architect Rodion Kazakov on the same place.
Judging by the fact that in one of the entries in the chronicle of the middle of the XV century, the street is mentioned as Varskaya, then the wooden church stood here even before the Aleviz building.
The street was formed as a road along the brow of a hill above the Moscow River, passing from the Kremlin to the Vladimir, Ryazan, and Kolomna roads.
Boyars lived in Posad on Varvarskaya Street, as evidenced by the museum - "The Chambers of the Romanov Boyars".
At the same time, it was a shopping district where the poor settled, where people from all over Moscow gathered to buy or sell something in numerous rows and shops.
In the XVII century, the street was at one time called Znamenskaya (after the Znamensky Monastery), then Bolshaya Pokrovka (after the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God on Pskov Mountain), but the names did not take root.
At the end of the XVIII century.
Varvarka was cleared of dilapidated buildings.
After the fire of 1812, most of the houses and shops on Varvarka were built in stone.
During the October battles of 1917 in Moscow, the street was a place of fratricidal bloodshed (bullet marks still remain on the facades of some buildings).[source not specified 2279 days]
After 1917, Varvarka was occupied by institutions and warehouses.
In 1933, the street was renamed Razin Street in honor of the leader of the peasant uprising of 1670-1671, S. T. Razin, in 1993, the historical name was returned to the street.
After the demolition of the Kitaygorodsky Wall in 1934, an exit to Nogin Square (Barbarian Gate Square) opened.
In the 1960s, along with the entire residential development of Zaryadye, the buildings of the southern side of Varvarka were destroyed, except for ancient architectural monuments and the current house No.
14.
Notable buildings and structures[edit / edit wiki text]
On the odd side[edit / edit wiki text]
No. 1 Middle shopping malls, 1901-1902, architect R. I. Klein.
Until recently, the building was occupied by military organizations.
In 2007, the building was fenced around the perimeter, it is planned to demolish the internal structures and reconstruct by analogy with the Living Room Courtyard.
No. 3 — Gostiny Dvor, 1789-1805, architects Giacomo Quarenghi (draft), I. Egotov, S. Karin, P. Selikhov (construction); in 1903-1905 expanded K. K. Hippius; in 1995-2000 rebuilt in the commercial hotel and entertainment center (the total area of 81 sq. m. 600).
No. 5 house of Morozov, 1864, architect A. S. Kaminsky.
No. 7 - Office and trading house "Varvarinsky farmstead", 1890-1892, architect R. I. Klein.
Now — the office of FSUE "Kremlin".
The office of the CIS Executive Committee in Moscow.
No. 9 Office of the Partnership of the Tver manufactory of the Morozov family, 1896-1898, architect A.V. Ivanov.
The building is built in the forms of classicized eclecticism.
The corner entrance to the building is decorated with a loggia, the Corinthian columns on the sides of which support the entablature of the visor.
The two upper floors were built in the Soviet era[1].
No. 11 No. 11 p. 2 the estate of the Chirikovs Armand, in the middle of the XVIII century, was rebuilt in 1894 by B. N. Shnaubert.
No. 13 No. 15, p .
2, architectural monument (federal) - The Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist (Clement) at the Barbarian Gate, XVII century, rebuilt in 1741[2].
On the even side[edit / edit wiki text]
No. 2 p. 1 The Temple of Varvara the Great Martyr on Varvarka, 1796-1804 (the first temple on this place has been known since 1514).
No. 4 - Church of Maxim the Blessed (1698-1699), bell tower built in 1829.
No. 4a — The Old English courtyard chambers of the XVI century, belonged to the Moscow company.
Now a branch of the Historical Museum.
No. 8 Old Sovereign's Court, Znamensky Monastery (founded in 1631):
No. 8, p .
1, architectural monument (federal) - Cathedral of the Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign" (1678-1682, architects F. Grigoriev, G. Anisimov).
bell tower (1784-1789), a fraternal building of the XVII century.
No. 10 The Old Sovereign's Court, the Romanov chambers (XVI XVII centuries, restored in the 1850s by F. F. Richter).
No. 12 The Church of the Great Martyr George the Victorious on the Pskov Hill (1626), the bell tower of the end of the XVIII century.
No. 14, Central Federal District apartment house Z. M. Persits (1909, architect N. I. Zherikhov) [2].
The stucco decoration of the walls and ceilings, the artistic design of the staircases have been preserved in the house.
Contrary to the legislation on protected zones, it is planned to demolish this building for the sake of commercial development of the site and thereby partially compensate for the costs of improving the Zaryadye Park (a modernist hotel building is planned to be built on the site of a pre revolutionary apartment building)[3].
Gallery[edit / edit wiki text]
The Church of the Great Martyr George the Victorious on the Pskov Hill
Service building of the Znamensky Monastery (entrance to the museum of the Romanov Chamber)
Chambers of the Romanovs
The cell building of the Znamensky Monastery (bottom view)
Cathedral of the Icon of the Mother of God "The Sign".
Bell tower and cell building of the Znamensky Monastery
Church of Maxim the Blessed
Old English Courtyard (bottom view)
The Temple of Varvara (bottom view)
"Varvarinsky farmstead" (No. 7), 1892
Varvarka in the XIX century.
The corner of Varvarka and Moskvoretskaya.
1880s.
The temple of the vmch.
George
The Church of John the Baptist and Clement the Pope at the Barbarian Gate (partially destroyed)
The Church of the Georgian Mother of God at the Barbarian Gate
Street in fiction and art[edit / edit wiki text]
Varvarka was repeatedly mentioned in songs.
There is a famous song about how "a Kamarinsky peasant" runs along Varvarinskaya Street.
One of the pre revolutionary urban romances begins with the words: "I was walking along Varvarkoy Street with a familiar cook."
The well known old Moscow saying "To Varvara for punishment" is connected with the fact that in the XVII century there was a court order there.
The crossroads of Varvarka are depicted in several paintings by A.M. Vasnetsov.
Transport[edit / edit wiki text]
Bus No. 25 from the metro station " Novokuznetsk "Metro station"Kitay Gorod"
In Soviet times, the trolleybus route No. 25 passed along the street (only in the direction of Budyonny Avenue).
Now the bus route No. 25 and zero flights of the 63rd route (from the park) from the Nagatinskaya metro station to Lubyanskaya Square pass through Varvarka.
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
Бус Buseva Davydova et al., 1997, p. 22 ↑ Go to: 1 2 Buseva Davydova et al., 1997, p .
61 ↑ Pyotr Miroshnik.
The last house of Zaryadye / / "Arkhnadzor", October 2, 2015.
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Muravyov V. B. Moscow streets.
Secrets of renaming.
- M.: Algorithm, Eksmo, 2006.
- pp.
112-114 — - (People's guide).
— ISBN 5-699-17008-1.
Smolitskaya G. P. Names of Moscow streets.
/ G. P. Smolitskaya.
- M., 2006 — - 226s.
Sytin P. V.
The past of Moscow in street names.
- Moscow, 1958.
Moscow: Architectural guide / I. L. Buseva Davydova, M. V. Nashchokina, M. I. Astafyeva Dlugach.
- Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1997 — - 512 p.
— ISBN 5-274-01624-3.
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
Varvarka (street) on Wikimedia Commons?
Yandex Maps — Varvarka Google Maps Street Varvarka Alexander Mozhaev.
Varvarka: the territory of dreams.
// "Vesti.<url>", November 2014.
See also[edit / edit wiki text]
Moscow Kremlin China city White City Zaryadye Russia (hotel, Moscow)
[show]
Streets of Moscow: CAO, Tverskoy district Main highways:
Mokhovaya / Okhotny Ryad / Teatralny Proezd • Lubyansky Proezd • Boulevard Ring : Tverskaya Boulevard / Strastnoy Boulevard / Petrovsky Boulevard • Garden Ring : Bolshaya Sadovaya / Sadovaya Triumfalnaya / Sadovaya Karetnaya / Sadovaya Samotechnaya • Third transport Ring : Sushchevsky Val • Tverskaya / 1st Tverskaya Yamskaya • Petrovka / Karetny Ryad / Krasnoproletarskaya • Bolshaya Dmitrovka ~ Malaya Dmitrovka / Dolgorukovskaya / Novoslobodskaya • Butyrsky Val • Lesnaya • Samotechnaya • Seleznevskaya • Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Squares:
Krasnaya * Birzhevaya • Borovitskaya • Wrestling • Barbarian Gate • Vasilievsky Descent • Pop Stars • Ilyinsky Gate • Lubyanskaya * Manezhnaya • Miusskaya • Novaya * Petrovsky Gate • Pushkinskaya * Revolutions • Samotechnaya • Slavyanskaya • Staraya * Suvorovskaya • Tverskaya * Tverskaya Zastava • Teatralnaya • Triumfalnaya • Trubnaya
China City:
Bogoyavlensky lane • Varvarka • Vetoshny lane • passage of the Resurrection Gate • Ilyinka • Ipatievsky lane • Kitaygorodsky passage • Kremlin passage • Kremlin Embankment / Moskvoretskaya Embankment • Moskvoretskaya * Nikitnikov Lane • Nikolskaya • Nikolsky Lane • Rybny Lane • Staropansky lane • Tretyakov Passage • Crystal Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Cherkassky Lane
Streets inside
Boulevard Ring:
Bryusov Lane • Voznesensky pereulok • Gazetny Pereulok • Georgievsky Pereulok • Glinishchevsky Pereulok • Maly / Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Pereulok • Dmitrovsky Pereulok • Kamergersky Pereulok • Kozitsky lane • Kopyevsky lane • Krapivensky lane • Kuznetsky Bridge • Leontievsky Lane • Manezhnaya • Neglinnaya • Nikitsky Lane • Petrovsky Lines • Petrovsky Lane • Polytechnic Passage • Rakhmanovsky Lane • Stoleshnikov lane • Tverskaya proezd
from the boulevard
to Sadovoye:
Blagoveshchensky Lane • Bolshaya Bronnaya • Vorotnikovsky Lane • Degtyarny Lane • Maly / Sredny / Bolshoy Karetny Lane • 1st / 2nd / 3rd Kolobovsky Lane • Likhov Lane • Mamonovsky Lane • Naryshkinsky Passage • Nastasinsky Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Palashevsky Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Putinkovsky Lane • Staropimenovsky lane • Sytinsky Lane • Trekhprudny Lane • Uspensky Lane
from the Garden
up to the 3rd transport:
Alexander Nevsky * Alexander Nevsky Lane • 1st / 2nd Brestskaya • Vadkovsky Lane • Vasilevskaya • Veskovsky Lane • Veskovsky dead End * 1st / 2nd Volkonsky Lane • Gasheka • Gorlov dead end • Bolshaya Gruzinskaya • Delegatskaya * Dostoevsky * Dostoevsky Lane • Zastavny Lane • Karelin passage • Kosoy Lane • 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th Lesnoy Lane • 1st / 2nd Miusskaya • Miussky lane • Nikonovsky Lane • Novovorotnikovsky lane • Novolesnaya • Novolesnoy Lane • Novosushchevskaya • Armory Lane • Palikha • Perunovsky Lane • Pimenovsky dead end • Ordinal Lane • Priyutsky Lane • Pykhov Church Passage • 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th Samotechny Lane • Seminary dead end • Sushchevskaya • Sushchevsky dead end • 2nd / 3rd
/ 4th Tverskaya Yamskaya • 1st / 2nd Tverskaya Yamskaya Lane • Tikhvinskaya • Tikhvinsky Lane • 1st Tikhvinsky dead end • Corner Lane • Fadeeva • Chayanova • Chernyshevsky Lane • 1st / 2nd Shchemilovsky Lane • Julius Fuchik
Streets by districts of the Central Administrative District: Arbat | Basmanny | Zamoskvorechye | Krasnoselsky | Meshchansky | Presnensky | Tagansky | Tverskoy | Khamovniki | Yakimanka
<img src="//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;" />
Source — "https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varvarka_ (street)&oldid=76495306»
Categories: Streets alphabetically Streets of Moscow Tverskoy district China city
Hidden categories: Wikipedia:Articles with redefinition of the value from Wikidata Wikipedia:No sources since December 2009 Wikipedia:Articles with statements without sources for more than 14 days
Navigation
Personal Tools
You have not introduced yourself to the system Discussion Contribution Create an account Log in
Namespaces
Article Discussion
Variants
Views
Read Edit Edit wiki text History
More
Search
Navigation
Title Page Heading Index A Z Selected articles Random article Current Events
Participation
Report a bug Community Portal Forum Recent edits New pages Help Donate
Tools
Links Here Related Edits Special Pages Permanent Link Page Information Wikidata element Quote Page
Print/Export
Create a book Download as PDF Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons Wikidata
In other languages
Hrvatski
Edit links
Last modified on this page: 11: 54, February 17, 2016.
The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike license; in some cases, additional conditions may apply.
For more information, see Terms of use.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the non profit organization Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
Contact us
Privacy Policy Wikipedia Description Disclaimer Developers Cookie Agreement Mobile Version
