The World of the Witcher
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The world of The Witcher is a fantasy fictional universe created by the Polish writer Andrzej Sapkowski.
It is described in the Witcher saga, which consists of seven books and several separate stories.
Based on the works, a TV series, a rock opera and computer games were created.
Content
1 Senior Speech 2 States 2.1 The Nilfgaardian Empire 2.2 The Kingdom of Temeria 2.3 The Kingdom of Redania 2.4 The Kingdom of Kaedwen 2.5 The Kingdom of Malleora and the Principality of Kaingorn 2.6 The Kingdom of Aedirn 2.7 The states of the Hengfor League (the kingdoms of Kovir, Powiss, Narok, Talgar, Velgad and Hengfors) 2.8 And others
3 Organizations and groups 3.1 Scoia'tael 3.1.1 Activities
3.2 Rats
4 Calendar 4.1 Elf Calendar 4.2 Human Calendar
5 Links
Senior Speech[edit / edit wiki text]
Main article: Senior Speech
The Elder Speech (Hen Llinge) is the language of the ancient people of the elves.
the Nilfgaardian swears that he is ready to give his life for his emperor.
The wizards of Nilfgaard occupy an exclusively subordinate position.
In fact, they are only civil servants who are obliged to use their magical talents for the benefit of the Empire.
And the magicians have no choice.
The druids who tried to maintain their independence were cut out by the security service at the root.
The imperial elite arose as a result of the mixing of human and elven blood.
So, the aristocrats wear elven names and titles, actively use the Older Speech.
Having a kinship with the elves is considered a matter of pride.
However, the Imperials used the elves in the war against the Nordlings not for kindred reasons, but solely out of political necessity.
Although the Nilfs honor their Elven ancestors, this is not a reason to start a holy war for the restoration of the rights of the elves.
The Kingdom of Temeria[edit / edit wiki text]
Temeria is one of the largest and most powerful Northern kingdoms, which is of great importance both strategically and politically.
Throughout the history of the Nordling civilization, the Temerians were not only valuable allies of the Nords, but also the trendsetters of some cultural fashions (for example, the best beer in the north is brewed in Temeria — Temer sherry).
Temeria took a direct part in the liberation of the kingdoms of the North from the Nilfgaardian occupation.
However, this does not mean that the Temerians live happily with other kingdoms — because of a small piece of land known as the Pontar Valley, they have been fighting with Kaedwen, Aedirn and Redania for centuries.
There are many lands under the protectorate of Temeria, the Temerians occupy the second place in the world after Nilfgaard in terms of the number of vassal states.
The largest of them are Mahakam, Brugge, Verdun, Sodden and Ellander.
Temeria owns the island of Thanedd, where the infamous sorcerers ' riot took place (during which Ciri disappeared and Geralt was crippled).
Previously, under King Meddel, Temeria was a real stronghold of tolerance, where elves, dwarves, dwarves, lowlings and humans could peacefully coexist.
However, after the accession of King Sambuk of Temeria (grandfather of the world famous King Foltest) the situation deteriorated sharply — Mahakam, the rich land of the dwarves, refused to trade with Temeria.
The boiling point of the confrontation between humans and "inhumans" reached under King Foltest, when the famous Vyzim pogrom took place, which resulted in a bloody massacre between the personal royal guards from the Order of the Knights of the Flaming Rose and the Scoia'tael elves under the command of Yaevinn.
As for the king of Temeria, Foltest, he is famous for his incredible love.
So, the heir to the Temer throne, Princess Adda, was conceived by her sister (!)
Foltest, also an Addoy.
However, the witcher managed to disenchant her from the curse that was imposed on her by a nobleman who loved her mother.
And at 45, Foltest looked very attractive, which was expressed in his affair with Baroness Marie Louise La Valette (and also the birth of bastards).
In general, how many bastards Foltest has produced in his life is a very big question, they say there are more than a hundred of them.
In the last years of his reign, Foltest rapidly lost power, having barely managed to suppress the uprising of the elves in Vyzim and the La Valette in the north of Temeria.
After the tragic death of King Foltest from the dagger of the hired assassin Leto, anarchy was established in Temeria, which later almost resulted in a civil war.
Thanks to the intervention of the Council and the king's personal adviser, the sorceress Triss Merigold, it was prevented, and Constable Jan Natalis managed to keep a shaky and fragile world.
The future of the kingdom seems vague.
Kingdom of Redania[edit / edit wiki text]
Redania is a very rich and powerful kingdom located in the north.
It borders with the states of the Hengfor League in the north (Kovir and Powyss), Temeria in the south and Kaedwen in the east.
Its strength and power was gaining gradually.
Redania acquired the greatest power under King Radovid V the Ferocious (even Nilfgaard was afraid of this powerful ruler, who had done a lot for his country).
The capital of Redania is Tretogor, and the local currency, the Novigrad krona, is the most popular currency of the north (almost on a par with the Temer oren).
In general, there are three cities in Redania that really deserve attention — the capital Tretogor, Oxenfurt with its university (the best university in the north) and Novigrad, the largest trading city in the North.
After the recognition of Kovir's independence, the economy of Redania was greatly shaken, but it still remains one of the most influential in the north.
After the murder of King Vizimir (Radovid V's father), a hidden dual power was temporarily established in the country, carried out by the head of the Redan intelligence service, Sigismund Dijkstra, and the sorceress Philippa Eilhart, the head of the Sorceress's Lodge, and concurrently Dijkstra's mistress.
After her unsuccessful attempt on the latter and his flight to Zerricania, Philippa formally ruled the entire kingdom, almost bringing it to a state of feudal fragmentation.
When the grown up Radovid blinded Eilhart, accusing her of killing her father, almost all the kingdoms of the North realized the full power of Redania and began to fear her.
It was on the Redan regiments, located in the center of the formation in the glorious battle of Brenna, that the main blow of the Nilfgaardians fell.
The Redans repeatedly made attempts to conquer the rebellious county of Kovir (unsuccessfully, once together with Kaedwen), and eventually were forced to recognize its independence (Kovir).
Recently, Radovid, who had enlisted the support of the Grand Master of the Order of the Flaming Rose, who was drained of blood after the witcher's murder, was more inclined to get closer to Nilfgaard.
The future of Redania seems very, very bright.
Kingdom of Kaedwen[edit / edit wiki text]
Caedwen, with its capital in Ard Carraig, ruled by King Henselt, is the most aggressive kingdom in the north.
Thus, Henselt repeatedly claimed his rights to the entire Pontar Valley (after the murder of King Foltest, the Kaedven garrison entered the town of Flotsam bordering Aedirn).
Kaedwen constantly quarrels with Aedirn over the Upper Aedirn (Kaedwen considers this land his own and calls it the margraviate of Lower Markhia).
This resulted in a border war between Kaedwen and Aedirn (formally, the rebels under the command of Saskia the Dragon Slayer), which ended with the defeat of Henselt and the recognition of Upper Aedirn as an independent state.
Perhaps nowhere are inhumans more oppressed than in Kaedwen, where Henselt has declared a real hunt for them.
Here and there, all over Kaedwen, dwarven and elven settlements were burning.
So, even under Henselt's grandfather, a punitive group of Kaedwen troops leveled the beautiful elven city of Shaerravedd to the ground.
Henselt's conquests ended with the acquisition of a single protectorate — the principality of Kaingorn (on the territory of which the famous fortress of the witchers Kaer Morhen is located).
Together with Redania, Kaedwen made repeated attempts to make a punitive expedition to Kovir (but it ended unsuccessfully).
The ambitious Kaedwen monarch sees all the kingdoms of the north as a good springboard for expanding the borders.
However, the plans of the cunning king are constantly collapsing about the not the most skillful military equipment of his army and the heroic resistance of the enemy, so they still remain in the bud.
Henselt, who hated all the northern kingdoms at once, nevertheless, in a moment of danger to his own land, supported them in the battle of Brenna.
It is not known why the Kaedwen king is so much loved by his subjects.
However, several influential knights during the Second Vergen Campaign were preparing a plot against him, known as the "Square Coin Conspiracy", which, however, was quickly uncovered.
The bloody tyrant Henselt has one terrible secret — he is infertile.
After the sorceress Sabrina Glevissig sent a curse on both armies during the battle of Vergen against the Aedirnians, he does not trust the sorceresses (Sabrina was previously burned at the stake as a witch).
One of them, Sheala de Tanserville (in the book — Tancarville), however, promised to cure him of a severe illness.
Having miraculously survived the Second Battle of Vergen, Henselt slightly moderated his appetites for other states — after all, he understands that after the tragic death of his son on a hunting trip and infection with a terrible disease, the ancient dynasty of the lords of Ard Karraig will be interrupted with his death.
Who knows what awaits Kaedwen then?
Maybe the emboldened neighbors will want to conquer the country that Henselt dreamed of making the most influential in the world?
The Kingdom of Malleora and the Principality of Kaingorn[edit / edit wiki text]
What can unite two such different states at first glance?
Kaingorn is covered with impassable mountains, around which the small river Braa winds, Malleora is bursting with the greenery of forests and the transparency of the waters.
The answer is simple — these states have a common ruler!
After a successful dragon hunt (which, as you know,was not so successful), the young king of Caingorn, Nedamir, married the young princess of Malleora and tried to unite these states into one.
However, the partner states in the Hengfors League (in particular, Powyss and Velgad) categorically refused such a diplomatic union of the two states.
After the early death of King Niedamir, Malleora announced its separation from Caingorn, and the principality itself was divided into two camps — some saw the heir to the throne as the son of Niedamir Mervin II (support him (most of the nobility, led by the famous Sabrina Glevissig), others — the king's daughter Deirdre, who became an outcast in her native country and hid in the Caer Morhen witcher school, where she asked for help.
After the intervention of the Witchers, Princess Deirdre still ascended to the Kaingorsky throne.
This met with the extreme displeasure of the states of the Hengfors League (from which Kaingorn was immediately excluded) and personally of King Kaedwen Henselt.
But the most important thing is that peace has been restored in the principality, which even the war against Nilfgaard that began in the north could not break.
The front simply did not reach the small and proud Kaingorn.
Kingdom of Aedirn[edit / edit wiki text]
Of all the kingdoms of the north, the story of Aedirn is perhaps the most unhappy of all.
Both the militant Nilfgaard and the seemingly allied Temeria (because of the Pontar Valley) and Kaedwen (because of Lower Markhia) have teeth for a large kingdom in the valley of the Dyfnya River.
King Demavend of Aedirn is one of the weakest monarchs of the north.
Demavend was killed during the riots in the north by a mysterious killer of kings (Summer), after which anarchy plunged the country into chaos.
The local nobles were already ready to swear allegiance to Henselt of Caedwen, at the head of a five thousand strong army standing under the walls of border Vergen, but the personal intervention of Saskia the Dragon Slayer helped the prince of Aedirn, young Stennis, to defend the crown.
(The prince himself, however, always considered Saskia a rebel).
Despite minor disagreements with both the rabble and the aristocracy, Stennis still managed to establish himself on the throne of Aedirn, after which the affairs of the wrecked kingdom went uphill.
There are two cities in Aedirn that deserve the attention of the general public — Aldersberg, located in the south, which withstood almost a month long siege by the troops of Nilfgaard during the Second Nilfgaard Campaign (where, by the way, the Grand Master of the Order of the Flaming Rose, Jacob of Aldersberg, a very prominent figure in the highest circles of the northern kingdoms, was born), and the capital, Vengerberg, where Geralt's chosen sorceress Yennefer of Vengerberg was born.
The unfortunate kingdom of Aedirn is, nevertheless, one of the most deserving of respect — at least for the fact that it desperately resisted, together with Lyria and Rivia, the many thousand strong offensive of the "black"troops.
The states of the Hengfors League (the kingdoms of Kovir, Powiss, Narok, Talgar, Velgad and Hengfors)[edit / edit wiki text]
The Hengfor League in the world of the Witcher is usually called a legally fixed union of small kingdoms of the north (concluded in the city of Hengfors, the capital of the dwarf principality of the same name).
The league also includes the kingdom of Malleora and the principality of Caingorn (later excluded).
The dominant role in the league is occupied, which is not surprising, by the kingdom of Kovir — "The God of Trade in the North", but the league has a principle according to which some other kingdom dominates it every year - an analogy with the really existing European Union.
The history of Kovir is very unusual.
For a long time, this kingdom was only a county (although autonomous) as part of Redania.
All trading resources to Redania went through Kovir, local exchanges became richer, the currency became more expensive, and the infrastructure developed.
It ended with Kovir announcing his bloodless separation from Redania.
Dissatisfied with this turn of events, King Radovid III organized several punitive expeditions to Kovir, but an army of mercenaries hired for a fabulous sum easily defeated the Redans.
Over time, Redania was forced to fully and unconditionally recognize the independence of Kovir from Redania.
There are also legends about the relationship between King Esterad Thyssen of Kovir and Queen Zuleika.
Over the years, the old passion did not seem to subside, but on the contrary, it flared up, Esterad never cheated on his wife.
He even died protecting her from an assassin.
After the death of Esterad Thyssen, Zuleika ruled the kingdom herself.
She was assisted by the sorceress Sheala de Tanserville, who later defected to the side of the long — time bosom enemy of Kovir and the entire league as a whole Kaedwen.
The Hengforsk League prefers not to meddle in international relations, believing that it is better to keep neutrality in such matters.
The relationship with Nilfgaard is a good partnership, trade.
However, who knows how long such a friendship would have lasted if Nilfgaard had managed to subdue the more powerful kingdoms of the North?
And others[edit / edit wiki text]
Cintra
This small state with an advantageous strategic location at the mouth of the Yaruga River bordered the Nilfgaardian province of Nazair.
Cintra was captured by the imperials during the First Nilfgaardian War: the capital of the same name was burned almost to the ground, and most of the local aristocracy, led by Queen Kalanthe, died in the battle.
When Cintra became a Nilfgaardian province, many of its inhabitants emigrated to Verdun, Brugge, Temeria and Skellige.
The attack of the Temerian army on Cintra during the Second Nilfgaardian War forced the Emperor Emgyr to fight on two fronts.
After the conclusion of peace, the throne was officially occupied by Cirilla Fiona Helen Rhiannon, Queen of Cintra, Princess Brugge, Duchess of Sodden, heiress of the Skellig Islands, suzerain of Atre and Ab Yarra, she is also a Lion Cub from Cintra and a Child of Destiny.
However, under this name, the merchant's daughter Ciri was hiding, whom the emperor Emgyr took as a wife at first for political reasons (then personal motives were added).
As a result of this marriage, Cintra entered into a dynastic union with the Nilfgaardian Empire.
The Kingdom of Liria and Rivia with Queen Maeve at its head.
Beyond the Mahakam Mountains, to the east of Temeria, is her long time ally Rivia — the nominal "homeland" of the witcher Geralt.
Thanks to the marriage of the local king with Maeve, the ruler of neighboring Lyria, both countries were united in a dynastic union.
Maeve's husband had already died at the beginning of the Saga, so the queen ruled both countries.
Rivia and Lyria were one of the first victims of the Nilfgaardian aggression, and they occupied them quickly and almost without resistance.
However, the further fate of the kingdoms turned out to be different.
The merchants and workshops of Rivia literally forced Queen Maeve to surrender, because they feared for their wealth.
But in Lyria, the ruler's father's kingdom, a guerrilla war began.
Meva and her supporters found shelter in Angren, from where they constantly made raids on the occupied homeland.
In these cruel times, Maeve proved herself from the best side, winning the great respect of her subjects.
The Kingdom of Verdun with King Kistrin at its head.
This kingdom played an ambiguous role in the Northern War.
At first, the Verdun king Erville became a vassal of Nilfgaard, because he was afraid of the aggressive policy of Foltest of Temeria.
However, as a result of the coup d'etat, Erville abdicated in favor of his son Kistrin, who defected to the northern coalition.
In the future, the Verdun people held out very steadfastly, not allowing the imperials to seize their kingdom and strike at Temeria.
The Kingdom of Brugge with King Wenzlaw at its head(under the protectorate of Temeria).
One of the main losers of the war.
King Brugge Wenzlav tried to force the dryads to give him a significant part of Brokilon — all the way to Verdun — of course, without success.
In addition, Wenzlav pursued a policy of oppression of non humans: pogroms often broke out in Brugg.
Fearing the aggression of Nilfgaard, Wenzlav recognized himself as a vassal of King Foltest, as a result of which the country turned into a protectorate of Temeria.
The Kingdom of Cidaris with King Etain at its head.
The Kingdom of Sodden, ruled from Vyzima (that is, under the protectorate of Temeria).
The state of the free elves of Dol Blatanna with the ruler Francesca Findabair (Enid an Gleanna) at the head.
A puppet state created by the emperor of Nilfgaard, the Kingdom of Upper Aedirn (Lower Markhia) with Queen Saskia the Dragon Slayer at the head (if you chose the appropriate plot branch in The Witcher 2), the Principality of Toussaint with Princess Anna Henrietta (Anarietta) at the head (Nilfgaard protectorate) Zerrikania is a mysterious country in the south, east of Nilfgaard.
It is not known by whom it is managed.
The state of the Skellige Islands is an independent state near the coast of Cintra.
Supported the North during the war with Nilfgaard.
The ruler of Skellige is Jarl Krah an Krait.
Hackland is a mysterious country in the east, beyond Zerrikania.
Ophir and Zangwebar are two unknown countries beyond the seas, perhaps black people live there.
Organizations and groupings[edit / edit wiki text]
Skoya'taeli[edit / edit wiki text]
Skoya'taeli (translated from the Older Speech — "squirrels") is a partisan movement of inhumans.
For the first time they are mentioned in the book "Blood of Elves" as elven " brigades "(gangs), robbing in the Temer forests.
The" brigades " also included representatives of other Older Peoples — the dwarves, the lowlands.
The main identification sign of the Scoia'tael were hats with squirrel tails, for which they got their name.
The Scoia'tael also used arrows with special tips, with the points located at an angle, "screwed" into the target, decorated with gray feathers.
The Scoia'tael Dwarves wore their beards in two braids.
Activity[edit / edit wiki text]
The ideological background of the movement was the struggle against people who were crowding older civilizations, the return of territories that elves, dwarves, dwarves considered their ancestral ones.
The movement was carried out as chaotic (raids) so is the orderly (participation in the riot on the island of Thanedd) character.
After the organization of the partisan movement of the Scoia'tael, the ka began the uprising against the rebellious elves in Temeria, in response, the elves broke up into small brigades scattered through the forests, which complicated the task of catching them.
The Scoia'tael and humans exterminated each other with mutual cruelty, using similar methods of demonstrative intimidation of the enemy: detachments of human armies took the corpses of elves to the forks of the roads and hung them on poles, and the elves staged bloody massacres of captured prisoners.
During the Northern Wars, the Scoia'tael actively cooperated with the Empire, ravaging the rear of the northerners even during the officially declared truce.
The main character of the Saga, the Witcher Geralt, encounters "squirrels"in Kaedven, while traveling with the group of Yarpen Zigrin and the Kaedven military.
The "squirrels" attack the caravan, but are defeated and die.
Then, during the rebellion on Thanedd, the Scoia'tael, led by Isengrim Faoiltiarna, assisted the sorcerers cooperating with Nilfgaard.
Then, during the second war with Nilfgaard, the "squirrels" began to flock to Brokilon, receiving treatment and other assistance from the dryads.
When Nilfgaard returned to the elves their ancestral lands, the Valley of Flowers (Dol Blathanna), the "squirrels" received the land, the struggle for which motivated their daring attacks.
The formal ruler of this state was Francesca Findabair or Enid an Gleanna, nicknamed Daisy from the Valleys, who was previously a member of the magic Chapter, then of the magic Lodge and was supposed to provide political support for the movement.
The Empire renounced the "squirrels" even during the short lived truce between the two Northern Wars (the same thing was forced to do by the elves of Dol Blatanna under the pressure of imperial diplomats).
When Nilfgaard and the Northern Kingdoms concluded the Cintrian Peace, which put an end to the Northern Wars, the Elf officers from the Vrihedd brigade who were in the service of the empire were handed over to the Nordlings under the terms of the treaty.
Only a few of the extradited managed to escape death, among them was the most famous of the Skoya'tael commanders — Isengrim Faoiltiarna.
In the game "The Witcher", which takes place five years after the end of the Saga, the "squirrels" have rallied around a new leader — Yaevinn.
The player has a choice: destroy them, take their side, or accept neutrality.
Also in the game The Witcher:Kingslayers you can meet the elf Yorvet, one of the surviving officers of the Vrihedd Brigade.
Rats[edit / edit wiki text]
See also: List of The Witcher characters#Rats
The Rats of the Borderland are a teenage gang ("hansa" in the slang of robbers), engaged in robbery and murder on the territory of the principalities conquered by the Nilfgaard Empire.
As part of a gang of Rats, one of the main characters of the "saga", Ciri, finds refuge from the Nilfgaardian hunters chasing her.
The rats were engaged in looting and reselling the loot, mainly thoroughbred horses taken from the nobles.
The Rats had their own "code of honor", they did not let outsiders into the hansa, they did not trust anyone, they cruelly took revenge for betrayal.
The rules of the gang included the mandatory distribution of money in the villages near which they robbed, so that the locals would not give them to the nisars (militia units that are on the salary of the Nilfgaardian barons).
For their prowess and audacity, Rats have become so popular that their style of clothing and behavior have become fashionable among young people.
The official authorities — and almost all the feudal lords in whose possessions the gang ruled have been openly hunting them all the time of the Rats ' existence.
The gang members, with the exception of Ciri, died at the hands of an assassin Leo Bonart, hired by one of the local barons.
Calendar[edit / edit wiki text]
Calendar
Elf calendar[edit / edit wiki text]
The Elven calendar is based on the Sun.
It has eight periods called Savaed:
Saovine (Saovine) Yule (Yule) Imbaelk (Imbaelk) Birke Blathe (Blathe) Feainn (Feainn) Lammas (Lammas) Velen (Velen)
The New Year begins on the 1st of Saovina (beginning of November).
There are eight important dates, holidays: two Solstices (Soltycia) and two Equinoxes( Equinox), as well as four dates associated not with planets, but with magic:
Midinvaerne winter Soltycium Imbaelk (Imbaelk) — Budding Birke spring Equinox Belletein (Belleteyn) — Flowering Midaete summer Soltycium Lammas (Lammas) — Ripening Velen autumn Equinox Saovine (Saovine) - Fading
Calendar of people[edit / edit wiki text]
The calendar of people is based on the phases of the moon.
The year is divided into 12 months, each month begins with a new moon.
Also, people adopted all 8 holidays of the elves and adjusted them to their calendar.
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
The human states of the Witcher's world.
The magazine " Mir "Fanstastika".
"The Witcher "by Andrzej Sapkowski Books" The Last Wish " · "The Sword of Destiny" · "The Blood of Elves" · "The Hour of Contempt" · "The Baptism of Fire" · "The Tower of the Swallow" · "The Lady of the Lake" · " The Season of Thunderstorms "Stories" The Road of no Return " · " Something ends, something begins "Characters Geralt of Rivia · Yennefer · Cirilla · Triss Merigold · Buttercup Games" The Witcher " · " The Witcher: Rise of the White Wolf "(frozen) · "The Witcher 2: The Kingslayers" · "The Witcher 3: The Wild Hunt"
"The Witcher: Blood Trail" (mobile game) · "The Witcher: Versus" (browser game / closed) Other The world of The Witcher· The Witcher (TV series) * The Road without Return (rock opera) · The Witchers (Sapkovsky)
Source — "https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мир_" The Witcher "&oldid=75795304"
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