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Stars | / Celebrities "Composers" Chopin Frederick
Biography of Chopin Frederick
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Biography of Chopin Frederick
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Biography, life story of Chopin Frederick
Chopin (Chopin) Frederick (full name – Frederick Franciszek (in the French version – Frederick Francois) (March 1, 1810, Zhelyazova Wola, Poland October 17, 1849, Paris) was a Polish composer and pianist.
The young genius was born on March 1, 1810 (according to other sources February 22 of the same year) in a mixed French Polish family; Chopin's native language was Polish.
Frederick's father was a French teacher, Nicolas Chopin.
Frederick was the only boy in the family.
So, the composer had three sisters the elder Ludwika and the younger Isabella and Emilia.
In 1816-1822, Frederick studied piano with Wojciech Zhivny (1756-1842), whose teaching was based on the music of J. S. Bach and the Viennese classics.
Apparently, at the same time, the future composer's first acquaintance with the Italian bel canto took place.
Chopin's unique melodic style was formed under the combined influence of Mozart , Polish national music, in particular, the salon pieces of his older contemporaries M. K. Oginsky, M. Szymanowski and others, as well as Italian opera.
Chopin's first compositional experiments (two polonaises) date back to 1817.
Since 1819, he has performed as a pianist in Warsaw aristocratic salons.
In 1822, he began studying privately with the leading Polish composer Yu.
Elsner.
In 1823 he entered the Warsaw Lyceum, shortly before graduating from which he published his first opus Rondo c moll (1825).
In 1826-1829, Chopin studied in Elsner's class at the Warsaw Main School of Music.
Variations on the theme of a duet from Mozart's opera Don Juan for piano and orchestra, Op. 2, First Sonata Op. 4 and a number of plays.
At the end of the conservatory, Chopin was officially awarded the "musical genius"characteristic.
Self imposed exile In 1829 and 1831 Chopin successfully gave concerts in Vienna.
At the same time, R. Schumann enthusiastically responded in print about the Variations of Op. 2 " Hats off, gentlemen, you have a genius in front of you!".
The news of the defeat of the Polish uprising of 1830-1831 caught Chopin while he was in Stuttgart (according to a popular legend, Chopin responded to it with a play that became widely known as the"Revolutionary Etude").
A staunch supporter of Polish independence, Chopin refused to return to his homeland and settled in Paris, where he soon gained a reputation as an outstanding teacher and pianist.
He was accepted in the highest circles of the Parisian aristocracy, met the popular virtuoso pianists F. Kalkbrenner and K. Pleyel (who provided him with practical assistance in the first period of his Parisian life), musicologist F. J. Fetis, composers F. Liszt , V. Bellini, artist E. Delacroix, writers G. Heine, V. Hugo, and other prominent representatives of the Parisian artistic elite; among his friends were also representatives of the Polish emigration.
CONTINUE BELOW
In 1835 and 1836 Chopin went to Germany (where he met, in particular, with Schumann and F. Mendelssohn), in 1837 to London.
Meanwhile, he developed pulmonary tuberculosis, the first symptoms of which were discovered in 1831.
Soon Chopin actually abandoned his career as a virtuoso, limiting his concert activities to rare performances mainly for a small audience and focused on composition, publishing his opuses simultaneously in Paris, London and Leipzig.
Near George Sand
In 1837, Chopin began an affair with the famous French writer George Sand, who treated Chopin partly in a maternal way, as a fragile and immature creature that needs constant care.
The winter of 1838-1839 Chopin and J. Sand was held on the island of Majorca (Spain), which had a beneficial effect on the composer's health.
His relationship with the writer lasted about 10 years.
After breaking up with Zh.
Sand (1847) Chopin's health deteriorated sharply.
Before Georges appeared in Frederick's life, the beautiful Polish woman Maria Vodzinskaya occupied an honorable place in the composer's heart.
Chopin and Vodzinskaya even got engaged (though secretly), but it did not come to the wedding.
Maria's parents were against the marriage of their daughter with a man who did not possess untold wealth.
As soon as Maria and Frederick parted, Georges literally attacked Chopin, tied him to her, and then... cruelly abandoned him.
In February 1848, he gave his last concert in Paris.
The revolution that began a few days later forced Chopin to leave for the UK, where he spent seven months playing in aristocratic salons (including for Queen Victoria) and giving lessons.
After returning to Paris, Chopin was no longer able to study with his students; in the summer of 1849, he wrote his last work – the Mazurka f moll Op. 68 № 4.
On October 5 (17), 1849, the talented composer died.
About three thousand people attended Chopin's funeral service in the church of St. Mary Magdalene in Paris; his Preludes e moll and h moll from Op. 28 and Mozart's Requiem.
At the funeral, the orchestra played the funeral march from his Second Sonata b moll Op.
35. At the request of Chopin, his heart was transported to Poland; it rests in the Warsaw Church of the Holy Cross.
Virtuoso and improviser
Almost all of Chopin's music is intended for piano (among the few exceptions is a late Sonata for Cello and piano, dedicated to the composer's friend, cellist O. Frankommu, and a dozen and a half songs based on the words of Polish poets).
According to contemporaries, Chopin was an inspired improviser.
He composed while playing, painfully trying to fix his musical ideas in the notes.
Chopin's legacy is small in volume, but the artistic world embodied in it is universal.
One of the poles of Chopin's creativity is made up of young virtuoso pieces (including rondo) and works for piano and orchestra (two concertos 1829-30, etc.), in which he still adheres to the traditional forms of romantic pianism of the "grand style".
At the other pole are the monumental Third Sonata h Moll (Op. 58, 1844) and the surrounding Fantasy (1841), Lullaby (1843-44), Barcarola (1845-6), the Third and Fourth Ballads (1840-41, 1842), the Fourth Scherzo (1842), three Mazurkas Op. 56 (1843), three mazurkas op.
59 (1845), Polonaise fantasia (1845-46), nocturnes op.
62 (1846) – works of great expressive power and nobility, innovative in form (the late Chopin is characterized by a free three part form with a long prepared abbreviated reprise, which usually turns into a compressed coda), texture, harmonic language.
Between these two poles are etudes, preludes, nocturnes, waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises, impromptu – invariably perfect in all details and diverse as life itself.
The poet and musician B. L. Pasternak considered this diversity a distinctive feature of Chopin and called his work "an instrument of knowledge of all life".
Chopin's music is almost entirely sustained in a homophonic harmonic warehouse; the lack of counterpoint in the usual sense is compensated for in it by the rich play of accompanying voices, creating the effect of the finest sub vocal polyphony.
Many of his plays are written in popular household, salon, educational (etudes) genres, but under the pen of Chopin, their genre prototypes acquire a completely new scale.
Schumann's words about one of Chopin's etudes (Op. 25 No. 1) "This is not so much an etude as a poem" are applicable to all other etudes, as well as to most mazurkas, waltzes, preludes, nocturnes, etc. (the genre principle prevails over the poetic one only in some of Chopin's early plays).
His harmony is characterized by unusually bold tonal juxtapositions and modulations (often taking the form of sudden "slips" into distant tonal spheres), excursions into the sphere of pure chromatics or modality.
The influence of Chopin's harmonic and melodic language can be traced in the works of such different composers as F. Liszt, R. Wagner, G. Faure, K. Debussy, E. Grieg, I. Albenis, P. Tchaikovsky, A. Scriabin, S. Rachmaninov, K. Shimanovsky.
Since 1927, the International Chopin Competition has been held in Warsaw.
Chopin's music is characterized by lyricism, subtlety in conveying various moods; his works are distinguished by the breadth of national folklore and genre connections.
He interpreted many genres in a new way: revived the prelude on a romantic basis, created a piano ballad, poetized and dramatized dances mazurka, polonaise, waltz; turned the scherzo into an independent work.
He enriched harmony and piano texture; combined classical form with melodic richness and imagination.
2 concertos (1829, 1830), 3 sonatas (1828-44), fantasy (1841), 4 ballads (1835-42), 4 scherzos (1832-42), impromptu, nocturnes, etudes and other works for piano; songs.
In his piano performance, the depth and sincerity of feelings were combined with elegance, technical perfection.
Video of Chopin Frederick
The list of videos is formed on the basis of data from the YouTube service.
05:42
Prelude in D Flat Major, Frédéric Chopin
"The Magic Flute" - a collection of cartoons based on works of classical music Year of release: 2008 Country: Poland Visible music!
Wonderful classes...
01:48
Frederic Chopin "Waltz in A minor" - Frederic Chopin " Waltz in A Minor "(The Forgotten Waltz)
Chopin's ever beautiful music is "The Forgotten Waltz".
all videos of chopin frederick
Photos of Chopin Frederick
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Vasya (Tyumen)
2017-01-15 13:14:28
Stepan (Orenburg)
How boring.
2016-10-09 17:48:05
Navel (Novgorod)
La la la
2016-03-13 18:49:31
Sashenka (Maiva)
2016-03-01 20:09:15
Dima
2016-02-16 18:22:27
Natalia (Sevastopol)
Tough guy
2016-01-29 17:21:09
Akaka (Kaluga)
Class
2015-03-09 20:06:30
Sofia 155 (Seversk)
I like this composer I got 5 for his biography
2014-11-27 15:27:34
Shoppen (Moscow)
2014-03-04 14:58:43
Lisa (Tehoretsk)
Cool composer
2014-02-09 19:43:11
Lisa (Tehoretsk)
Thank you very much for Chopin
2014-02-09 19:41:42
Karolina (Moscow)
Yes, it helped me, I learned, I got 5.
2013-03-18 21:44:50
Guest
Cool person
2013-01-23 19:31:57
Sasha
It helped me a lot, I passed the presentation for 5
2012-12-14 13:33:24
Masha
fine
2012-11-30 17:24:32
Natalia (Belgorod)
Just a genius!
2012-05-16 03:14:23
dmitriydarko (Moscow)
I love classical composers) it's a pity that there are no such talents now(((
2012-01-24 23:20:32
valik
A great, romantic composer with a bitterness about his life.
2011-07-25 07:28:36
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