Yesenin, Sergey Alexandrovich
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Sergey Yesenin
Sergey Yesenin in 1922 Birth name: Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin
Date of birth: October 3 1895(1895-10-03)[1][2][3]
Place of birth: Konstantinovo, Ryazan District, Ryazan Province, Russian Empire
Date of death: December 28, 1925 (1925-12-28) [1 ] ( 30 years old)
Place of death: Leningrad, USSR
Citizenship (citizenship): The Russian Empire
THE USSR
Occupation: poet
Years of creativity: 1910—1925
Direction: Novokrestyan poets (1914-1918)
imagism (1918-1923)
lyrics (1910-1925)
Genre: poem, poem
Language of works: Russian
Signature:
Works on the site Lib.ru Works in Wikitek Files on Wikimedia Commons
Recording of the voice of S. A. Yesenin
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Yesenin reads the monologue of Khlopusha from his poem "Pugachev".
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Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin (September 21 (October 3), 1895, Konstantinovo, Ryazan District, Ryazan Province, Russian Empire — December 28, 1925, Leningrad [4], USSR) was a Russian poet, a representative of Novokrestyan poetry and lyrics, and in a later period of creativity — imagism[5].
Content
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1 Biography 1.1 Professional life 1.2 Personal life 1.3 Death 1.3.1 Version of the murder
2 Poetry 2.1 The subject of works
3 Reference 4 Publications 4.1 Lifetime 4.2 Main 4.3 International projects 4.4 About the poet
5 Addresses in Petrograd Leningrad 6 Songs based on the poems of Sergei Yesenin 7 Film Incarnations 8 Documentaries 9 Memory 9.1 Monuments and memorial signs 9.2 In philately 9.3 In Sigillacy 9.4 In Numismatics
10 See also 11 Notes 12 References 13 References
Biography[edit / edit wiki text]
He was born in the village of Konstantinovo, Kuzminskaya volost, Ryazan district, Ryazan province, in a peasant family.
Father Alexander Nikitich Yesenin (1873-1931), mother — Tatyana Fedorovna Titova (1875-1955).
Sisters Ekaterina (1905-1977), Alexandra (1911-1981).
The house where S. A. Yesenin was born.
Konstantinovo
In 1904, Yesenin went to the Konstantinovsky Zemstvo School, after which in 1909 he began studying at the parish second grade teacher's school[6] (now the S. A. Yesenin Museum) in Spas Klepiki.
After graduating from school, in the autumn of 1912, Yesenin left home, then arrived in Moscow, worked in a butcher shop, and then in the printing house of I. D. Sytin.
In 1913, he entered the Moscow City People's University named after A. L. Shanyavsky as a free student at the historical and Philosophical department.
He worked in a printing house, was friendly with the poets of the Surikov literary and musical circle[5].
Professional life[edit / edit wiki text]
The building of the school where S. studied.
Yesenin in the city of Spas Klepiki
In 1914, Yesenin's poems were first published in the children's magazine Mirok.
In 1915, Yesenin moved from Moscow to Petrograd, read his poems to A. A. Blok, S. M. Gorodetsky and other poets.
In January 1916, Yesenin was called up for the war and, thanks to the efforts of friends, he was appointed ("with the highest permission") as an orderly in the Tsarskoye Selo military sanitary train No. 143 of Her Imperial Majesty the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
At this time, he became close to a group of "Novokrestyansk poets" and published the first collections ("Radunitsa" - 1916), which made him very famous.
Together with Nikolai Klyuev, he often performed, including before the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and her daughters in Tsarskoye Selo.
In 1915-1917, Yesenin maintained friendly relations with the poet Leonid Kannegiser[7], who later killed the chairman of the Petrograd Cheka Uritsky.
Yesenin's acquaintance with Anatoly Marienhoff and his active participation in the Moscow group of imagists dates back to 1918 — the beginning of the 1920s.
During the period of Yesenin's fascination with imagism, several collections of poems of the poet were published — "Treryadnitsa", "Confession of a Hooligan" (both — 1921), "Poems of a Brawler" (1923), "Moscow Kabatskaya" (1924), the poem "Pugachev".
In 1921, the poet, together with his friend Yakov Blumkin, went to Central Asia, visited the Urals and Orenburg region.
From May 13[8] to June 3, he stayed in Tashkent with his friend and poet Alexander Shiryaevets.
There, Yesenin performed several times in front of the public, read poems at poetry evenings and in the homes of his Tashkent friends.
According to eyewitnesses, Yesenin liked to visit the old city, teahouses of the old city and Urda, listen to Uzbek poetry, music and songs, visit the picturesque surroundings of Tashkent with his friends.
He also made a short trip to Samarkand[5].
Yesenin and Isadora Duncan, 1922
In the autumn of 1921, in the workshop of G. B. Yakulov, Yesenin met the dancer Isadora Duncan, whom he married six months later.
After the wedding, Yesenin and Duncan traveled to Europe (Germany, France, Belgium, Italy) and to the United States (4 months), where he stayed from May 1922 to August 1923.[9]
The newspaper "Izvestia" published Yesenin's notes about America "Iron Mirgorod".
The marriage with Duncan broke up shortly after their return from abroad.
In the early 1920s, Yesenin was actively engaged in book publishing, as well as selling books in a bookstore he rented on Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, which occupied almost all of the poet's time.
In the last years of his life, Yesenin traveled a lot around the country.
He visited the Caucasus three times, went to Leningrad several times, and to Konstantinovo seven times.
New Europe Hotel in Baku, where Yesenin stayed
In 1924-1925, Yesenin visited Azerbaijan, published a collection of poems in the printing house "Red East", was published in a local publishing house.
There is a version that the poem "Epistle to the Evangelist Demyan"was written here, in May 1925.
In Baku, Yesenin stayed at the New Europe Hotel.
He also lived in the village of Mardakyan (a suburb of Baku).
Currently, his house museum and a memorial plaque are located here.
Yesenin and Sofya Andreyevna Tolstaya, 1925
In 1924, Yesenin decided to break with imagism because of disagreements with A. B. Marienhof.
Yesenin and Ivan Gruzinov published an open letter about the dissolution of the group.
Sharply critical articles about him began to appear in the newspapers, accusing him of drunkenness, debauchery, fights and other anti social acts, although the poet himself sometimes gave grounds for such criticism by his behavior (especially in the last years of his life).
Several criminal cases were opened against Yesenin, mainly on charges of hooliganism; the case of four poets is also known, related to the accusation of Yesenin and his friends of anti Semitic statements.
The Soviet authorities were worried about the state of Yesenin's health.
So, in a letter from Rakovsky to Dzerzhinsky dated October 25, 1925, Rakovsky asks "to save the life of the famous poet Yesenin — undoubtedly the most talented in our Union", suggesting: "invite him to your house, talk well and send a friend from the GPU with him to the sanatorium, who would not let him get drunk..." [10]
On the letter, Dzerzhinsky's resolution addressed to his close friend, secretary, managing the affairs of the GPU V. D. Gerson: "M. B., could you do?"
Next to Gerson's note: "I called repeatedly — I couldnot find Yesenin."
At the end of November 1925, Sofia Tolstaya agreed with the director of the paid psychoneurological clinic of Moscow University, Professor P. B. Gannushkin, to hospitalize the poet in his clinic.
Only a few people close to the poet knew about this.
On December 21, 1925, Yesenin left the clinic, canceled all the powers of attorney in the State Registration Office, withdrew almost all the money from the savings book and left for Leningrad a day later, where he stayed at No. 5 of the Angleterre Hotel.
In Leningrad, the last days of Yesenin's life were marked by meetings with N. A. Klyuev, G. F. Ustinov, Ivan Pribludny, V. I. Erlich, I. I. Sadofyev, N. N. Nikitin and other writers[5].
Personal life[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1913, Sergei Yesenin met Anna Romanovna Izryadnova, who worked as a proofreader in the printing house of the I. D. Sytin Partnership, where Yesenin joined.
In 1914, they entered into a civil marriage.
On December 21, 1914, Anna Izryadnova gave birth to a son named Yuri (shot on false charges in 1937).
In 1917, he met and on July 30 of the same year, he was married in the village of Kiriki Ulita, Vologda province, with Zinaida Reich, a Russian actress, the future wife of director V. E. Meyerhold.
The guarantors of the groom were Pavel Pavlovich Khitrov, a peasant from the village of Ivanovo Spasskaya Volost, and Sergey Mikhailovich Baraev, a peasant from the village of Ustya of Ustyanskaya Volost, the guarantors of the bride were Alexey Alekseevich Ganin and Dmitry Dmitrievich Devyatkov, a merchant's son from the city of Vologda[11].
The wedding took place in the building of the Passage Hotel.
From this marriage, a daughter, Tatiana (1918-1992), a journalist and writer, [12] and a son, Konstantin (1920-1986), a civil engineer, football statistician and journalist, were born.
At the end of 1919 (or at the beginning of 1920), Yesenin left the family, and a one and a half year old daughter Tatiana remained in the arms of Zinaida Reich, who was pregnant with her son (Konstantin).
On February 19, 1921, the poet filed for divorce, in which he pledged to provide for them financially (the divorce was officially registered in October 1921).
Subsequently, Yesenin repeatedly visited his children adopted by Meyerhold.
In 1920, Yesenin lived with his literary secretary Galina Benislavskaya.
Throughout his life, he met her repeatedly, sometimes lived at Benislavskaya's house, until his marriage to S. A. Tolstoy in the autumn of 1925.
In 1921, the poet stayed in Tashkent from May 13 to June 3 with his friend, the Tashkent poet Alexander Shiryaevets[13].
At the invitation of the director of the Turkestan Public Library, on May 25, 1921, Yesenin spoke at a literary evening organized by his friends in front of the audience of the "Studio of Arts", which existed at the library[14].
Yesenin arrived in Turkestan in the car of his friend Kolobov[15] - a responsible employee of the NKPS.
He lived on this train all the time of his stay in Tashkent, then he traveled on this train to Samarkand, Bukhara and Poltoratsk (present day Ashgabat).
On June 3, 1921, Sergei Yesenin left Tashkent and returned to Moscow on June 9, 1921.
By coincidence, most of the life of the poet's daughter Tatyana was spent in Tashkent[12].
In the autumn of 1921, in the workshop of G. B. Yakulov, Yesenin met the dancer Isadora Duncan[16], whom he married on May 2, 1922.
At the same time, Yesenin did not speak English, and Duncan barely spoke Russian.
Immediately after the wedding, Yesenin accompanied Duncan on tours in Europe (Germany, Belgium, France, Italy) and the United States[5].
Despite the scandalous entourage of the couple, literary critics believe that both were brought together by the relations of creativity[17].
Nevertheless, their marriage was brief, and in August 1923 Yesenin returned to Moscow.
In 1923, Yesenin began an acquaintance with the actress Augusta Miklashevskaya, to whom he dedicated seven heartfelt poems from the cycle "The Love of a Bully".
In one of the lines, obviously, the name of the actress is encrypted: "Why does your name ring Like the coolness of August?"[18][19].
It is noteworthy that in the autumn of 1976, when the actress was already 85, in an interview with literary critics, Augusta Leonidovna admitted that the affair with Yesenin was platonic and she did not even kiss the poet[20].
On May 12, 1924, Yesenin's son Alexander was born after an affair with the poet and translator Nadezhda Volpin later a famous mathematician and a figure of the dissident movement, the only one of Yesenin's children who is now living[specify].
On September 18, 1925, Yesenin married for the third (and last)time once to Sofya Andreyevna Tolstoy (1900-1957) [21], the granddaughter of L. N. Tolstoy, at that time the head of the library of the Writers ' Union.
This marriage also did not bring the poet happiness and soon broke up.
Restless his loneliness was one of the main reasons for the tragic end of Yesenin.
After the poet's death, Tolstaya devoted her life to collecting, preserving, describing and preparing Yesenin's works for publication, and left memoirs about him[22].
According to the memoirs of N. Sardanovsky and the poet's letters, Yesenin was a vegetarian for some time[23].
Death[edit / edit wiki text]
Hotel Angleterre (on the left)
On December 28, 1925, Yesenin was found dead in the Angleterre Hotel in Leningrad.
His last poem — "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye..."[5] — according to Wolf Ehrlich, was given to him the day before: Yesenin complained that there was no ink in the room, and he had to write with his own blood[24].
Yesenin in 1924
Yesenin's posthumous photo
Funeral.
On the left — Yesenin's second wife Zinaida Reich (with her hand raised) and Vsevolod Meyerhold, on the right sister Ekaterina and mother Tatyana Fedorovna
According to the version that is now generally accepted among academic researchers of Yesenin's life, the poet in a state of depression (a week after the end of treatment in a neuropsychiatric hospital) committed suicide (hanged himself).
After the civil memorial service at the Union of Poets in Leningrad, Yesenin's body was taken by train to Moscow, where a farewell ceremony was also held at the Press House with the participation of relatives and friends of the deceased.
He was buried on December 31, 1925 in Moscow at the Vagankovsky Cemetery.
The version about the murder[edit / edit wiki text]
Neither immediately after the death of Yesenin, nor in the next few decades after the poet's death, other versions of his death, except suicide, were not put forward.
In the 1970s and 1980s there were versions about the murder of the poet with the subsequent staging of Yesenin's suicide (as a rule, OGPU employees are accused of organizing the murder.
The contribution to the development of this version was made by the investigator of the Moscow Criminal Investigation Department, retired Colonel Eduard Khlystalov[25][26].
The version of Yesenin's murder has penetrated into popular culture: in particular, it is presented in an artistic form in the TV series "Yesenin" (2005).
The grave of Sergei Yesenin in 1983
In 1989, under the auspices of the Gorky IMLI, the Yesenin Commission was established under the chairmanship of the Soviet and Russian Yesenin scholar Yu.
L. Prokushev; at his request, a number of examinations were conducted, which led to the following conclusion: "the currently published "versions" about the murder of the poet with the subsequent staging of the hanging, despite some discrepancies..., are a vulgar, incompetent interpretation of special information, sometimes falsifying the results of the examination" (from the official response of professor at the Department of Forensic Medicine, Doctor of Medical Sciences B. S. Svadkovsky to the request of the chairman of the commission Yu. L. Prokusheva)[27].
Versions of the murder of Yesenin are considered late fiction or unconvincing[28] and other biographers of the poet.
Poetry[edit / edit wiki text]
From the first poetry collections ("Radunitsa", 1916; "Rural Watchmaker", 1918), he acted as a subtle lyricist, a master of a deeply psychologized landscape, a singer of peasant Russia, a connoisseur of the folk language and the folk soul.
In 1919-1923, he was a member of the imagist group.
The tragic attitude of the world, spiritual confusion are expressed in the cycles "Mare ships" (1920), "Moscow Kabatskaya" (1924), the poem "The Black Man" (1925).
In the poem "The Ballad of the Twenty Six" (1924), dedicated to the Baku commissars, the collection "Soviet Russia" (1925), the poem "Anna Snegina" (1925) Yesenin strove to comprehend the "commune reared Rus", although he continued to feel like a poet of "Outgoing Rus", "golden log hut".
The dramatic poem "Pugachev" (1921).
The subject of the works[edit / edit wiki text]
Portrait and autograph of Yesenin on Passepartout, 1923
From Yesenin's letters of 1911-1913, the complex life of a novice poet, his spiritual maturation, emerges.
All this was reflected in the poetic world of his lyrics of 1910-1913, when he wrote more than 60 poems and poems.
Here his love for all living things, for life, for the motherland is expressed.
This way the poet especially configures the surrounding nature ("I vitelsa on lake of crimson light of dawn...", "the Smoke of the flood...", "Birch", "Spring evening", "Night", "Sunrise", "Singing winter — AUCA...", "Star", "the Dark night, canot sleep...", etc.).
From the very first verses, Yesenin's poetry includes themes of the motherland and the revolution.
Since January 1914, Yesenin's poems have appeared in print ("Birch", "Blacksmith", etc.).
"In December, he quits his job and gives himself up to poetry, writes all day long," recalls Izryadnova.
The poetic world becomes more complex, multidimensional, biblical images and Christian motifs begin to occupy a significant place in it.
In 1913, in a letter to Panfilov, he wrote: "Grisha, at present I am reading the Gospel and I find a lot of new things for me."
Later, the poet noted: "Religious doubts visited me early.
As a child, I have very sharp transitions: sometimes a prayerful streak, then extraordinary mischief, up to blasphemy.
And then there were such streaks in my work as well."
In March 1915, Yesenin came to Petrograd, met with Blok, who highly appreciated the "fresh, clean, vociferous", although "verbose" poems of the "talented peasant poet nugget", helped him, introduced him to writers and publishers.
In a letter to Nikolai Klyuev, Yesenin reported: "My poems were successful in St. Petersburg.
Out of 60, 51 were accepted."
In the same year, Yesenin joined the group of" peasant "poets " Krasa".
Yesenin becomes famous, he is invited to poetry evenings and literary salons.
M. Gorky wrote to R. Rolland: "The city met him with the same admiration as a glutton meets a strawberry in January.
His poems began to be praised, excessively and insincerely, as hypocrites and envious people know how to praise."
At the beginning of 1916, Yesenin's first book "Radunitsa"was published.
In the title, the content of most of the poems (1910-1915) and in their selection, Yesenin's dependence on the moods and tastes of the public is visible.
Yesenin's creative work of 1914-1917 appears complex and contradictory ("Mikola", "Yegoriy", "Rus", "Marfa Posadnitsa", "Us", "Baby Jesus", "Goluben", etc. poems).
These works present his poetic concept of the world and man.
The basis of the Yesenin universe is the hut with all its attributes.
In the book "The Keys of Mary" (1918), the poet wrote: "A commoner's hut is a symbol of concepts and attitudes to the world developed even before him by his fathers and ancestors, who subjugated the intangible and distant world by likening things to their meek hearths."
Huts surrounded by courtyards, fenced with fences and "connected" to each other by a road form a village.
And the village, bounded by the outskirts — this is the Yesenin Rus, which is cut off from the big world by forests and swamps, "lost... in Mordovia and Chudi".
And then:
There is no end in sight,
Only the blue sucks the eyes…
Yesenin later said: "I would ask readers to treat all my Jesus, the Mothers of God and the Apostles as fabulous in poetry."
The hero of the lyrics prays to the "smoking earth", "on the aly dawns"," on the piles and stacks", he worships the motherland: "My lyrics," Yesenin said later, " are alive with one great love, love for the motherland.
The feeling of the motherland is the main thing in my work In the pre revolutionary poetic world of Yesenin, Russia has many faces: "thoughtful and tender", humble and violent, poor and cheerful, celebrating "victorious holidays".
In the poem" You didnot believe in my god... "(1916), the poet calls Russia — "the sleepy princess", who is" on the foggy shore", to the" cheerful faith", to which he himself is now committed.
In the poem "clouds from the sky ..." (1916), the poet seems to predict a revolution — the" transformation "of Russia through" torments and the cross", and a civil war.
Both on earth and in heaven, Yesenin opposes only the good and the evil, "pure" and "unclean".
Along with God and his servants, heavenly and earthly, Yesenin had possible "evil spirits" in 1914-1918: forest, water and domestic.
The evil fate, as the poet thought, also touched his homeland, put its seal on its image:You didnot believe in my God, Russia, my motherland!
You, as a sorceress, were given a measure, And I was like your stepson.
Link[edit / edit wiki text]
Piskunova S. V., Makhracheva T. V., Gubareva V. V. Dictionary of Tambov dialects (spiritual and material culture).
Tambov: Publishing house of TSU named after G. R. Derzhavin, 2001.
278 p.
Publications[edit / edit wiki text]
Lifetime[edit / edit wiki text]
1916:
Yesenin S. A. Radunitsa.
- Petrograd: Edition of M. V. Averyanov, 1916.
- 62 p.
The first collection of poems with.
Yesenina, 1916
1918:
Yesenin S. A. Jesus the infant.
- P.: Today, 1918 — - 6 p. Yesenin S. A. Goluben.
- M.: Revolutionary Socialism, 1918.
Yesenin S. A. Radunitsa.
- 2nd ed. - Moscow: Moscow labor artel of artists of the word, 1918.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Rural watchmaker.
- Moscow: Moscow labor artel of artists of the word, 1918 — - 28 p. Yesenin S. A. Preobrazhenie.
- M.: Moscow labor artel of artists of the word, 1918.
- 68 p.
1920:
Yesenin S. A. Goluben.
- 2nd ed. - Moscow: Moscow Labor Artel of artists of the word, 1920.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Maria's Keys.
- Moscow: Moscow labor artel of artists of the word, 1920.
- 42 p. Yesenin S. A. Russeyan.
- M.: Alcyone, 1920.
Yesenin S. A. Treryadnitsa.
- M.: Zlak, 1920.
Yesenin S. A. Triptych.
Poems.
- Berlin: Scythians, 1920.
- 30 p. Yesenin S. A.
Russia and Inonia.
- Berlin: Scythians, 1920.
-???
p.
1921:
Yesenin S. A. Baby Jesus.
- Chita, 1921 Yesenin S. A. Confessions of a hooligan.
- M., 1921 — - 14 p. Yesenin S. A. Rye horses.
- M.: Alcyone, 1921.
Yesenin S. A. Preobrazhenie.
- 2nd ed. - Moscow: Imagists, 1921.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Treryadnitsa.
- 2nd ed. - Moscow: Imagists, 1921.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Radunitsa.
- 3rd ed. - Moscow: Imagists, 1921.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Pugachev.
- Moscow: Imagists, 1922 — - 54 p. (the year of publication is specified incorrectly)
1922:
Yesenin S. A. Autobiography // Modern Review: A new type of magazine (Literature Art Life).
- Petrograd: Publishing house "Ars".
- 1922, November.
- No.
2. - S.???
(The first lifetime publication of Sergei Yesenin's autobiography in Russia).
Yesenin S. A. Pugachev.
- 2nd ed. - Petrograd: Elzevir, 1922.
- 64 p. Yesenin S. A. Pugachev.
- 3rd ed. - Berlin: Russian Universal Publishing House, 1922.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Selected.
- Moscow: Gosizdat, 1922 — - 116 p. Yesenin S. A. Collection of poems and poems.
- Vol. 1. - Berlin: Publishing house of Z. I. Grzhebin, 1922 — - 178 p.
(The second volume was not published.)
Essenine, S. Confession d'un voyou = [Yesenin, S. Confessions of a hooligan / introduction by F. Ellens; trans.
by M. Miloslavskaya and F. Preface de F. Hellens, traduit du russe par M. Miloslawsky et F. Hellens.
- Paris: J. Povolozky, 1922 [on the dust jacket 1923].
- 82 p. [In French]
1923:
Yesenin S. A. Poems of a brawler.
- Berlin: Publishing house of I. T. Blagov, 1923.
- 232 p.
1924:
Yesenin S. A. Moscow kabatskaya — - L., 1924.
- 44 p. (the publisher is not indicated) Yesenin S. A. Poems (1920-24).
- Moscow: Krug, 1924.
- 86 p. Yesenin S. A. Soviet Russia.
- Baku: Baku worker, 1924.
- 80 p.
1925:
Yesenin S. A.
The Soviet country.
- Tiflis: The Soviet Caucasus, 1925.
- 62 p. Yesenin S. A. The Song of the Great Campaign.
- Moscow: Gosizdat, 1925 — - 32 p. Yesenin S. A. About Russia and the revolution.
- M.: Modern Russia, 1925.
- 96 p. Yesenin S. A. Birch calico.
- M.: Gosizdat, 1925 — - 100 p. Yesenin S. A. Selected poems.
- M.: Ogonyok, 1925 — - 44 p. (Ogonka Library No. 40) Yesenin S. A. Persian motifs.
- Moscow: Modern Russia, 1925.
- 48 p.
Basic[edit / edit wiki text]
Yesenin S. A. Collection of poems in 3 volumes Moscow: Gosizdat, 1926.
Yesenin S. A. Poems and prose / Comp.
I. V. Evdokimov, 1927.
-???
S. Yesenin S. A. Poems — - L.: Soviet writer, 1953 — - 392 p.
(The poet's library. Small series. Third edition.)
Yesenin S. A. Poems and poems.
- L.: Soviet writer, 1956 — - 438 p.
(The poet's library.
A large series. Second edition.)
Yesenin S. A. Collected works in 5 volumes.
- M.: GIHL, 1961-1962, 500,000 copies.
Yesenin S. A. Collected works in 5 volumes.
- 2nd ed.
- Moscow: GIHL, 1966-1968.
Yesenin S. A. Collected Works in 3 volumes: Pravda, Ogonyok Library, 1970, 1,940,000 copies.
Yesenin S. A. Collected works in 6 volumes.
- Moscow: Art. lit., 1978.
Yesenin S. A. Poems and poems / Comp.
and podgot.
text by I. S. Eventov and I. V. Aleksakhina, note by I. V. Aleksakhina — - L.: Soviet writer, 1986 — - 464 p.
(The poet's library.
A large series. Third edition.)
Yesenin S. A.
The Complete collection of works.
In 7 volumes / Editor in chief Yu.
L. Prokushev.
- M.: Nauka, Golos, 1995-2000.
(Russian Academy of Sciences.
Institute of world literature named after.
A. M. Gorky) (Vol. 1: Poems; Vol. 2.: Poems ("little poems"); Vol. 3.: Poems; Vol. 4.: Poems not included in the "Collection of poems"; Vol. 5.: Prose; Vol. 6.: Letters; Vol. 7.: Autobiography, inscriptions, folklore recordings, literary manifestos, etc., a chronological outline of the life and work of S. A. Yesenin, reference materials) ISBN 5-02-011245-3.
International projects[edit / edit wiki text]
Yesenin S. A. Anna Snegina.
Poem / Publishing in 12 languages (Russian, eng., Bolg., eng., ital., it., rum., Serbian., the Slovenska., Slovak., Horw., Czech.).
— M.: Tsentr knigi all of them.
M. I. Rudomino, 2010.
— ???
S. ISBN 978-5-7380-0336-3.
About the poet[edit / edit wiki text]
Belousov V. G. Sergey Yesenin.
Literary chronicle.
Part 1.
(1895-1920).
- M.: Sov.
Russia, 1969 — - 303 p. Belousov V. G. Sergey Yesenin.
Literary chronicle.
Part 2.
(1921-1925).
- M.: Sov.
Russia, 1970 — - 446 p. Bukharin N. Evil notes.
- M., GIZ, 1927.
- 20 S. A. Vetlugin.
Memories of Yesenin.
Russian abroad about Sergei Yesenin.
- Moscow: TERRA Book Club, 2007 — - 544 p. ISBN 978-5-275-01352-8 Vinogradskaya N. How Yesenin lived.
- L.: Ogonek, 1926.
- 36 p.
Memories of Sergei Yesenin.
- Moscow: Moskovsky rabochy, 1965 — - 520 p., 100 000 copies.
Gorodetsky S. M. Sergey Yesenin.
The magazine "Art for workers" - 1926 No. 1 p.
3. Epifanov P. Duel by the light of the moon.
Once again about the spiritual world of Sergey Yesenin's poetry / / Wings of pigeons : An Almanac.
- 2007.
- No. 1. - pp.
50-79.
Yesenin and modernity.
Collection.
- Moscow: Sovremennik, 1975 — - 406 p. Yesenina A. A. Native and close.
- M.: Soviet Russia, 1968.
- 88 p., 100 000 copies; 2nd ed. supplement.
M.: Soviet Russia, 1979-96 p., 100 000 copies.
Kunyaev St. Yu., Kunyaev S. C. Sergey Yesenin.
- M.: Mol.
gvardiya, 2005.
- 593(13) p.: ill. (ZhZL; issue 922)
5000 copies.
ISBN 5-235-02758-2 Lekmanov O., Sverdlov M. Sergey Yesenin: Biography.
- Moscow: Astrel, Corpus, 2011 — - 608 p. 5000 copies.
ISBN 978-5-271-34953-9 Marienhof A. Roman without lies.
- L.: 1928.
Marchenko A.M. Yesenin: The way and the trouble.
- M.: Astrel, 2012 — - 606 p. 5000 copies.
ISBN 978-5-271-39257-3 Sergey Alexandrovich Yesenin / Comp.
S. S. Kunyaev.
M.: Russian World, Life and thought, 2013 — - 736 p., ill.
— (Russian World in persons).
- 5000 copies, ISBN 978-5-8455-0136-3 Yusov N. G. Known and unknown Yesenin.
- M.: New Index, 2012 — - 640 p., ill., 3000 copies, ISBN 978-5-94268-033-6
Addresses in Petrograd Leningrad[edit / edit wiki text]
1915 apartment of S. M. Gorodetsky — Malaya Posadskaya street, 14, sq.
8; December 1915 March 1916 Apartment of K. A. Raschepina in an apartment building — Fontanka River Embankment, 149, sq.
9; 1917 — 1918 apartment house — Liteyny Prospekt, 33; 1917-1918 - apartment of P. V. Oreshin — 7 Sovetskaya Street, 40; beginning of 1922 hotel "Angleterre" - Gogol Street, 24; April 1924 hotel "European" - Lasalle Street, 1; April July 1924 apartment of A.M. Zakharov Gagarinskaya street, 1, sq.
12; December 24-28, 1925 Hotel "Angleterre" - Gogol Street, 24.
Songs based on the poems of Sergei Yesenin[edit / edit wiki text]
See also: List of songs based on poems by Sergei Yesenin
S. A. Yesenin in 1922
The lines of Sergei Yesenin's poem " A Letter to his Mother "(published in the spring of 1924 in the magazine Krasnaya Nov) also made an impression on the young composer Vasily Lipatov (1897-1965).
Since then, the romance to the music of Lipatov has been performed by Dmitry Gnatyuk, Yuri Gulyaev, Vadim Kozin, Claudia Shulzhenko, Alexander Malinin, and other performers.
Lipatov wrote this song in just one day.[29]
Lipatov also owns the authorship of the first musical version for the poem "You are my fallen Maple".
Yesenin's lyrics were turned into songs by composer, people's artist of the Soviet Union Grigory Ponomarenko (1921-1996).
His works "Dissuaded Golden grove", "do Not wander, do not press it in the bushes crimson", "Let you drunk others", "do Not regret, do not call, do not cry", "I vitelsa on the lake", "Shagane you're mine, Shagane", "Darted fire blue", "Dog ""the" was part of the repertoire of Joseph Kobzon, Vladimir Troshin, Northern Arcadia, ensemble "Radunitsa", VIA "Orera" and others.
Alexander Vertinsky ("In the land where the yellow nettle is", "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye"), Ivan Kozlovsky ("You watered the horse", "I'm on the first snow"), Muslim Magomayev ("Queen", "Goodbye, Baku"), Evgeny Martynov ("Birch"), Valery Obodzinsky ("Goodbye, my friend, goodbye"), Vladimir Vysotsky (on amateur film preserved an excerpt from the fairy tale "The Orphan"[30]).
Songs based on Yesenin's poems were included in the repertoire of the Honored Artist of Russia Claudia Khabarova.
With the music of Alexey Karelin, the songs "Flowers say goodbye to me", "Sweet Cherry", "Here it is — stupid happiness" and others became famous.
Arkady Severny included in his performances the romances "You donot love me", "The White Scroll and the scarlet sash", "The Evening has black eyebrows", "Goodbye my friend, goodbye" and others.
To the music of Alexander Vertinsky Alexey Pokrovsky isp he recorded "The Last Letter" and many other songs.
Composer Sergey Sarychev and the Alpha group turned the song "I am a Moscow naughty reveller" into an all Union hit, and the tandem of composer Sergei Belyaev and performer Alexander Malinin made the song "Fun" popular.
Yesenin's lines also found their sound in the female performance of Lyudmila Zykina ("You hear, the sleigh is rushing"), Galina Nenasheva ("Birch"), Nina Panteleeva ("I donot regret, I donot call, I donot cry"), Irina Ponarovskaya ("Drops"), Nadezhda Babkina ("The golden grove Dissuaded") and others.
Sergey Yesenin's poems are closely intertwined with cinema.
Romances were included in the creative evenings of the actors ("I lit my fire" to the music of Yuri Erikona performed by Nikolai Karachentsov, "The Queen" in the television benefit of Larisa Golubkina).
The songs were interwoven into the plot of the film ("You are my fallen Maple" is performed by the singing teacher Andrey Popov under the guitar in the film of the same name).
The original reading of famous songs is offered for feature films ("Under the window of the month" to the music of Jan Frenkel for the film "The Crown of the Russian Empire, or the elusive Ones Again"," My fallen Maple "performed by the group "Chaif" for the film "On the other side of the Wolves" and others).
Yesenin's poems are also heard in translation.
Italian singer and composer Angelo Branduardi includes a song based on "Confessions of a Bully" in his 1975 album "La luna".
Polish pop singer and composer Krzysztof Krawczyk recorded a record in 1977, where Yesenin's poems are translated by Vladislav Bronevsky.
In 1979, the Bulgarian singer Nikolai Lyubenov recorded a record based on Yesenin's poems.
Sergey Yesenin's poems continue to be relevant: songs based on his poems are performed by Oleg Pogudin, Pavel Pikalov, Stas Mikhailov, Vika Tsyganova, Alexander Novikov, Valery Vlasov, Zemfira, Elena Vaenga, Nikita Dzhigurda, Zhenya Maksimova, Prokhor Chaliapin, the Relict trio, the Solovushko trio, the Mongol Shuudan, Kukryniksy groups and many others.
The soundtrack to the TV series "Yesenin" was released by Sergey Bezrukov's album called "Hooligan", in which the artist first appeared as the author of music.
Yesenin's poems sound in the genre of rap - "A Letter to a Woman" (Misha Mavashi) and "A Letter to a Woman" performed by ST, pagan metal — "I will not deceive myself" (the band" Nevid"), indie folk - "The blue Fire was swept up" (the band The Retuses), deathcore - " Goodbye, my friend, goodbye "(the band" Bring Me the Horizon"), the rock suite "Yesenin Sergey" was released by Igor Kovalev's Workshop.[31]
The album "O Jesenjinu" by the Yugoslav rock band "Bolero", released in 1988, is dedicated to the work of Yesenin.
Film incarnations[edit / edit wiki text]
Year Country Title Director Sergey Yesenin 1968 Great Britain Great Britain
France France "Isadora" Karel Reish Zvonimir Crnko 1969 USSR USSR "Anna Snegina" Viktor Serkov Vitaly Bezrukov 1971 USSR USSR "Sing a song, poet..."
Sergey Urusevsky Sergey Nikonenko
Farik Zakharyan (Yesenin boy) 2004 Russia Russia "Golden Head on the block" Semyon Ryabikov Dmitry Mulyar 2005 Russia Russia "Yesenin" Igor Zaitsev Sergey Bezrukov
Documentaries[edit / edit wiki text]
Sergey Yesenin (1965) Konstantinovo (1981) Dedicated to Yesenin.
Almanac "Poetry" (1986) The Land of Sergei Yesenin (1990) Sergey Yesenin.
A night in the "Angleterre" (2004) Yesenin's children (2005) My dear!
Good! (2005)
Sergey Yesenin (2005) Sergey Yesenin.
1925—2010 (2011)
Memory[edit / edit wiki text]
A commemorative coin of the Bank of Russia dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Yesenin.
2 rubles, silver, 1995
Sergey Yesenin Street in Mardakan (Baku, Azerbaijan)
The State Museum Reserve of S. A. Yesenin in Konstantinovo (Ryazan region) of the State Budgetary Institution of Moscow "The Moscow State Museum of S. A. Yesenin" The Yesenin Museum in Spas Klepiki (a branch of the GMZE) Yesenin Park in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg.
People's Museum of S. A. Yesenin in Voronezh (opening on October 3, 2011)[32] Ryazan State University named after S. A. Yesenin The International Literary Prize named after Sergei Yesenin " O Rus, wave your Wings...", was established by the Union of Writers of Russia and the National Fund for the Development of Culture and Tourism.
Express Moscow — Ryazan "Sergey Yesenin" Sergey Yesenin House Museum and a street in the village.
Mardakyan (Baku, Azerbaijan) Sergey Yesenin Museum in Tashkent (Tolstoy st., 20, Hamid Alimdzhan Metro station) For 2013, 611 squares, streets and alleys in cities and villages of Russia bear Yesenin's name[33]
Monuments and memorial signs[edit / edit wiki text]
Monument in Belgorod, on S. Yesenin Street Monument on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow A memorial sign telling about Yesenin's speech in 1920 in a building located on Bolshaya Sadovaya in Rostov on Don Monument in Ryazan on the Kremlin Embankment Bust in Ryazan in the city park Monument in Konstantinovo (Ryazan region) on the territory of the Yesenins ' estate, a monument in Voronezh, a monument on Yeseninsky Boulevard in Moscow, a bas relief in Moscow, a monument on Yesenin Street in St. Petersburg, a monument in the Tavrichesky Garden in St. Petersburg, a monument in Yesenin Park in St. Petersburg, a monument in Krasnodar, a Monument in the village of Konstantinovo, a Monument in Tashkent, a Monument
in Cherkessk, a monument in the P. P. Belousov Central Park in Tula, A bust on Sheremetyevo Avenue in Ivanovo, a bust in Spas Klepiki on Prosveshcheniya Street and near the school building (now a museum) where the poet studied A memorial sign telling about the wedding with Zinaida Reich in the Church of Saints Kirik and Iulitta near Vologda A memorial plaque on the building of the Ryazan Provincial Cheka (Astrakhan Street (formerly. 46): "Here, in the Ryazan provincial Emergency Commission, in the summer of 1918, the great Russian poet Sergei Alexandrovich YESENIN applied with a petition for the release of fellow villagers detained by CHEKA officers"[34] Bust on Komsomolskaya Street in Orel
Monument to Yesenin in Voronezh
Monument to Yesenin on Bolshaya Sadovaya in Rostov on Don
Monument to Sergei Yesenin at the intersection of Yesenin Street and Northern Avenue in St. Petersburg.
Monument to Sergei Yesenin on Sheremetyevo Avenue in Ivanovo.
Monument to Sergei Yesenin on the Kremlin Embankment in Ryazan.
Bust of Sergei Yesenin in the Sunny Island Park in Krasnodar
The tombstone of S. A. Yesenin at the Vagankovsky cemetery in Moscow
In philately[edit / edit wiki text]
S. A. Yesenin is depicted on the postage stamp of Albania in 1995[35].
Postage stamps of the USSR
An outstanding Russian poet,
1958, 40 kopecks
Stamp dedicated to S. A. Yesenin, 1975, 6 kopecks (CFA 4505, Scott 4369)
In sigillatia[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1975, the Ministry of Communications of the USSR issued an envelope with a portrait of S. A. Yesenin (artist A. Yar Kravchenko).
The price is 5 kopecks.
In numismatics[edit / edit wiki text]
In 1995, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation issued a commemorative coin (2 rubles, silver, proof) in the series "Outstanding Personalities of Russia", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of S. A. Yesenin.[36]
See also[edit / edit wiki text]
List of songs based on poems by Sergei Yesenin
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
↑ Show compactly
Перейти Go to: 1 2 The Great Soviet Encyclopedia Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135"></a>
Краткая Short literary encyclopedia Moscow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia.
<a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4239850"></a><a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737"></a>
↑ Sergey Aleksandrovich Yesenin <a href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a>
The hypothesis about the murder of the poet on December 27 is not accepted by the majority of criminologists and biographers of the poet.
↑ Go to: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Biography of Sergei Yesenin.
Verified on March 3, 2013.
Archived from the original source on March 9, 2013.
Би Biography of Sergey Yesenin ↑ The poem is MY LIFE ↑ S. I. Zinin.
YESENIN'S TRIP TO TURKESTAN ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20110409133301/http://www.museum esenin.ru/depository/compilation 2006_5.
pdf p. 57 ↑ TOUCHES TO THE POET'S TRAGEDY - The Newspaper Mirror of the week.
Ukraine ГАВ GAVO.
F.
496.
Op. 38. d. 186.
l.
164.
↑ Go to: 1 2 Yesenin S. A.: Tatyana Sergeevna Yesenina in Tashkent ↑ Yesenin in Tashkent ↑ Sergey Yesenin's Tashkent addresses ↑ Kolobov, Grigory Romanovich (1893-1952).
Sirotkina I. Free movement and plastic dance in Russia.
- Moscow: New literary Review, 2011 — - 319 p. рист Aristov V., Sirotkina I. Tanceslovo: an analysis of the history of creative relationships between Yesenin and Duncan / / Cultural and Historical Psychology.
— 2011.
— № 3.
↑ Yesenin Museum in Moscow News Archive News ↑ Musical and poetic composition "Why does your name ring like the coolness of August..."
- News and poster of museums in Russia — www.Museum.ru Моро Morozov G. Actress and poet / / Neva.
— 2006.
— № 12.
Би Biography of Sergei Yesenin.
Verified on March 23, 2013.
Archived from the original source on March 27, 2013.
Tolstaya Yesenina S. A. Separate entries.
S. A. Yesenin : My life, or I dreamed of you... (1940).
Checked on November 15, 2012.
Archived from the original source on November 19, 2012.
ард Sardanovsky N.
About my memories of Sergei Yesenin ↑ Yesenin S. A.: Comments on poems (page 37).
Checked on March 3, 2013.
Archived from the original source on March 9, 2013.
↑ "How Sergei Yesenin was killed", Eduard Khlystalov | Readr reader of the twenty first century.
Checked on February 7, 2013.
Archived from the original source on February 11, 2013.
МОЛОКО MOLOKO Russian literary magazine.
Checked on February 7, 2013.
Archived from the original source on February 11, 2013.
Professor Chernosvitov Evgeny Vasilyevich Azadovsky K. M. Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich / / Russian writers 1800-1917, vol .
2, 1992, p. 241 " To be a poet means sing expanse...", or How did S. Yesenin's poems become songs?
Высо Vysotsky.
Masha's evil stepmother ↑ Rock suite "YESENIN SERGEY" ↑ Non governmental cultural institution "People's Museum of Yesenin S. A." ↑ Federal information address System ↑ Memorial plaque on the building of the Ryazan GubChK.
Ryazan society "Memorial".
Verified on May 30, 2015.
↑ Philatelia.
Net: The literature / Stamps / Sergei Yesenin ↑ 100 years since the birth of S. A. Yesenin | Commemorative coins of Russia | Bank of Russia
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
The act of Yesenin's suicide 1925 The Act of pathoanatomic autopsy of Yesenin's body 1925 The Certificate of Yesenin's death of the Leningrad Registry Office 1926 The Conclusion on the validity of the termination of the inquiry on the suicide of S. A. Yesenin 1993 Eduard Khlystalov.
How Sergei Yesenin was killed in 1991, Oitsevich G., Wlodarczyk R. Forensic experiments and the case of the death of the poet Sergei Yesenin / / G. Ojcewicz, R. Włodarczyk, D. Zajdel.
Zabójstwo Sergiusza Jesienina.
Studium kryminalistyczno historycznoliterackie.
— Szczytno, 2009)
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
Sergey Yesenin in Wikicitatnik?
Sergey Yesenin in Wikitek?
Sergey Yesenin on Wikimedia Commons?
Sergey Yesenin in the Anthology of Russian Poetry.
A website dedicated to S. A. Yesenin.
Classics: Yesenin Sergey Alexandrovich: Collected works in the library of Maxim Moshkov.
"The Mystery of Yesenin's death" is a film by Alexey Pivovarov (NTV) from the series "The Dark Matter".
Galina Benislavskaya.
Memories of Yesenin.
Kruchenykh, Alexey Eliseevich.
The death of Yesenin.
How Yesenin came to suicide.
4th additional edition.
- Production No. 134 V. -M.: Publishing house of the author, 1926.
Yesenin "6 poems in the author's reading" Imwerden Library.
Lekmanov O. A., Sverdlov M. M. Sergey Yesenin in 1916 — Russian Anthropological School.
Works.
Issue 4/1.
Moscow: RSUH, 2007, p. 206-227.
Dmitry Kovalev.
Difficult fame.
Dmitry Bykov.
"Stalin's Mistake" (to the 110th anniversary of the poet) / / Novy vzglyad: gazeta.
- M., 2006.
- No. 10 — - p. 04.
[show] The works of Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin Poems by Anna Snegin • The Black Man • The Country of Scoundrels • The Song of the Great Campaign • Poem about 36 * Pugachev Poems Maple you are my fallen, frozen maple…
• The message to the Evangelist Demyan • The grasshopper is sleeping.
The plain is expensive…
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Russian Russian Poets of the XX century Writers of the alphabet Buried at the Vagankovsky Cemetery Sergey Yesenin Russian poets Silver Age Imagism Novokrestyansky poets Poets of the Russian avant garde Who studied at the Shanyavsky University Writers who committed suicide Hanged Themselves Categories: Born on October 3, Born in 1895 Personalities alphabetically Born in the Rybnovsky district Died on December 28, Died in 1925 Died in St. Petersburg Poets alphabetically Poets of the USSR Poets of Russia of the XX century Writers alphabetically Buried at the Vagankovsky Cemetery Sergey Yesenin Russian poets Silver Age Imagism Novokrestyansky poets Poets of the Russian avant garde Who studied at the Shanyavsky University
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