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Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand
Birthday: 02.02.1905
Age: 77 years
Place of birth: Saint Petersburg, Russia Date of death: 06.03.1982 Place of death: New York, USA
Citizenship: USA
Original name: Alisa Zinovevna Rosenbaum Original name: Alisa Zinovevna Rosenbaum
Similar: Ayn, Rand, Alisa Zinovevna, Ayn, Rand, Rosenbaum
Russian star of American literature
Born and raised in Russia, in 1926 our heroine moved to the United States.
She had to survive for a long time from bread to water before success came to her – only in 1943 her third novel brought her both fame and financial independence.
Author: Elena Murzina
Website: Celebrities
Ayn Rand is an American writer, philosopher, playwright and screenwriter of Russian Jewish origin.
She was made famous by two novels, "The Source" and "Atlas Shrugged", and the philosophical direction developed by her, known as objectivism.
Alice Zinovievna Rosenbaum was born on February 2, 1905 in St. Petersburg, which was then the capital of the Russian Empire.
She was the eldest of three daughters of Zinovy Zakharovich Rosenbaum, a successful pharmacist and entrepreneur who eventually became the owner of his own, extremely profitable pharmacy, and his wife Anna Borisovna, nee Kaplan.
The family was Jewish, but the Rosenbaums did not adhere to the strict rules of Judaism.
Alice learned to read very early, she wrote short stories from childhood, she began composing scripts at the age of eight, and novels at ten She studied at a prestigious gymnasium, where her closest friend was Olga, the younger sister of Vladimir Nabokov, and both young ladies were extremely fond of politics, and if Olga was a staunch supporter of the constitutional monarchy, then Alice preferred republican ideas.
The October Revolution put an end to the comfortable existence of the Rosenbaum family.
Their property was nationalized, and they themselves fled to the Crimea, which was under white control until the end of the Civil War.
It was there, in high school, that Alice became an atheist and began to value reason above all other human qualities.
After graduating from school at the age of 16, she and her family returned to Petrograd, where the family had to face terrible living conditions, hunger and poverty.
In 1924, after three years of study, Alice graduated from Petrograd University with a degree in social pedagogy with an emphasis on history.
At the university, she got acquainted with the works of Plato and Aristotle, which later had a huge influence on her own creativity.
The third most important philosopher for her was Friedrich Nietzsche.
Around the same years, she began publishing (her first published work was an essay about the Polish actress Pola Negri) and came up with a pseudonym, Ayn Rand, under
which became famous many years later.
In the fall of 1925, Rand received an American visa, left the Soviet Union in January, made a stop in Berlin, and finally arrived in New York on February 19, 1926.
Ayn, who intended to become a screenwriter, spent the first few months in Chicago – one of her relatives owned a cinema there and allowed her to watch dozens of films for free and then moved to Hollywood, where she grabbed any job to pay the bills.
The chance came to her in the person of the famous director Cecil B. DeMille, who took her as an extra in the film "The King of Kings", and also offered to work as a junior screenwriter.
On the set, she met a young actor Frank O'Connor (Frank O'Connor), in April 1929 they married, and in 1931 Ayn received American citizenship.
She tried several times to take her parents and sisters to the States, but they were not allowed to emigrate.
Rand's parents died of starvation during the siege of Leningrad.
Rand's first two novels went almost unnoticed, and t
only the third, "The Source", published in 1943, made her a famous and very wealthy lady.
In 1957, she published her most famous book "Atlas Shrugged", after which she switched mainly to philosophical works, publishing her own magazines and publishing collections of philosophical essays.
She died on March 6, 1982 from heart disease.
Ayn Rand rejected faith and religion and considered reason the only way to acquire knowledge.
She was a supporter of rational and ethical egoism and did not accept altruism.
In politics, she condemned aggression, considering it immoral, opposed collectivism and anarchism, and supported capitalism, considering it the only system based on the recognition of individual rights.
In art, Rand especially appreciated romantic realism.
Literary critics, in turn, spoke about Rand's work in a very contradictory way – some considered her books excellent literature that would not be a commercial success, some waste paper that would sell well.
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About the celebrity: the writer and philosopher, the founder of objectivism, the cult novel 'Atlas Shrugged'
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Russian star of American literature
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