Ilyinka Street
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Ilyinka
Moscow
The Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross and the Ilyinsky Gate General information Country Russia
The city of Moscow
CAO District
Tverskoy District
Length 0.55 km
The nearest metro stations are Kitay Gorod, Revolution Square
Postal code 109097 (№ 9), 103132 (№ 21-23 and 8-14), 109012 (Nos. 3/8, 5/2 and 4, 6), 109289 (7/3 the Supreme Court), 103070 (Nos. 13, 15)
Phone numbers +7 (495) XXX----
on OpenStreetMap on Yandex.
Ilyinka maps on Wikimedia Commons
Coordinates: 55°45 '18" s.
w.
37°37'34" v. d. / 55.75500° s.
w.
37.62611° v. d. / 55.75500; 37.62611 (G) (O) (I)
Ilyinka.
Photo of 1928.
View from the Crystal lane.
To the right is Gostiny Dvor, followed by the Stock Exchange.
On the left — the building of the Novgorod farmstead, behind it the Trinity farmstead, then the former St. Petersburg Bank (People's Commissariat of Finance of the USSR), in the distance you can see the tower of the building of the former Northern Insurance Company (at that time, the complex of the Central Committee of the Military Industrial Complex(b)
Ilyinka Street (in the XIV—XV centuries — Dmitrovka Street, 1935-1990 Kuibyshev Street) is a street in the Central Administrative District of Moscow, on the territory of Kitay Gorod.
It runs from Red Square to Ilyinsky Gate Square, lies between Nikolskaya Street and Varvarka.
The houses are numbered from Red Square.
Content
1 Title 2 History 2.1 Early history 2.2 XVI XVII centuries 2.3 XVIII — early XIX centuries.
2.4 The end of the XIX beginning of the XX centuries 2.5 The Soviet and post Soviet era
3 Notable buildings and structures 4 Historical photos 5 Notes 6 Literature 7 References
Title[edit / edit wiki text]
The name of the XVI century, this Ilyinsky monastery (Ilyinsky at the market place, on the European part of the Sacrum, at the Novgorod compound, the chambers of the Metropolitan of Novgorod, the courtyard Seating that Vetoshny row; the first mention in Moscow birch bark No. 3, Dating from the late XIVth century and was found in 2007), stone Church of Elijah the Prophet (founded in 1519, still exists, now No. 3).
Previously, the street was called Dmitrovka after the church of Dmitry Solunsky standing at the intersection (on the sacrum) (on the site of the Exchange; it was first mentioned in 1472, demolished in 1790).
On the night of May 17, 1606, the alarm bell from the cathedral church of the monastery gave the signal for an uprising, the victim of which fell False Dmitry I.
The monastery was abolished after a fire in 1626, after which the church became a parish.
In 1935, after the death of a prominent communist functionary V. V. Kuibyshev, the street was named Kuibyshev Street; the historical name was returned in 1990.
History[edit / edit wiki text]
Early history[edit / edit wiki text]
In the XV century, Dmitrievka Ilyinka began directly from the Frolovsky (Spassky) gates of the Kremlin and went to the modern Bolshoy Cherkassky Lane, along the line of which a defensive moat was laid in 1394.
Therefore, the Church of St. Nicholas "The Great Cross" located at the end of the street, later the main shrine of Ilyinka (demolished in 1934, now in its place is the lawn at house No. 17), is mentioned in the Power Book of the mid XVI century as standing "outside the city".
At the end of the XV century.
the beginning of the street was demolished with the organization of Red Square, but this loss was compensated by the extension of the street in 1534-1538 with the construction of the Kitaygorodskaya Wall, when the St. Nicholas Church area became part of the street.
The corresponding gate of the Chinese city was named Ilyinsky.
XVI—XVII centuries[edit / edit wiki text]
Ilyinka began in the area known as"Torgovishche".
Gostiny dvory is already mentioned in the spiritual charter of Ivan III; after the fire of 1547, Ivan the Terrible built a gostiny dvor with wooden benches on the site of the auction on Red Square and moved merchants from all over Moscow to China; in 1595, wooden benches were replaced with stone ones; in 1641 Mikhail Fedorovich, and in 1664 Alexey Mikhailovich built two more stone gostiny dvors next to each other.
These living courtyards numbered 200 rows and 4 thousand benches; in their place, in 1790-1810, a modern, grandiose at that time Gostiny Dvor was built according to the project of Giacomo Quarenghi.
Significant areas on Ilyinka were distributed to monasteries for farmsteads, so that in the XVII century there were: Novgorod farmstead (house No. 3), Troitskoye (No. 5), Iosifovskoye (No. 7), Alekseevskoye, Voskresenskoye.
Between the church of Dmitry Solunsky and the modern Nikolsky Lane was the Embassy Yard, where ambassadors who came to Moscow stayed, and therefore the lane was then named Embassy Street.
In 1680, the merchants Filatievs built a stone building of the Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross, and its basement was used to store their goods.
Behind the church, at the very end of the street, there was a large courtyard of Prince Baryatinsky.
Under Alexey Mikhailovich, in the second half of the XVII century, the Trinity Gate at the place of its exit to the Kitaygorodskaya Wall was renamed Ilyinsky by the name of Ilyinskaya Street.
XVIII early XIX centuries.[edit / edit wiki text]
Ilyinka at the end of the XVIII century.
Ilyinka is about 1800.
View from the Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross.
Fig. F. Alekseev.
In 1717, the manufactory of Tolstoy, Shafirov and Apraksin was established in the empty Embassy compound.
The farmstead burned down during the great fire of 1737.
Perhaps, after the desolation of the farmstead, the proverb "Royal ambassadors used to live here, and now we are donkeys" appeared[1].
In the Catherine era, Ilyinka was landscaped: in 1782 Ivan Starov designed the modern Exchange Square, which was then called Karuninskaya (after the house and the brass factory of the merchant Karunin); in 1785-1786, "magnificent philistine houses with a huge architecture were built on Ilyinka, with shops under them, the number of which extends to 60, and in almost all they sell haberdashery, giving this part of the city considerable beauty".
A new Gostiny Dvor is being built.
The street burned down in 1812, while the old buildings of the shopping malls were also destroyed by the explosion of a mine laid in the Kremlin.
In their place, new Empire style ones were built, according to the project of Osip Bove.
In 1839, the Exchange building was built on the site of the demolished Dmitry Solunsky Church, which was replaced in 1875 by a modern one.
Late XIX early XX centuries[edit / edit wiki text]
In the post reform era, Ilyinka finally turned into the main business street of Moscow — the center of financial life and wholesale trade.
A new Exchange building is being built.
Shopping malls and monastery courtyards are being rebuilt in accordance with modern requirements.
Of the complex of buildings of the Society of Warm Rows (architect Alexander Nikitin) surrounding the Church of Elijah, the main one was built in 1865; in 1893, Alexander Pomerantsev built a modern building of the Upper Shopping Malls( GUM), and a little earlier, in 1891, Roman Klein built a building of Medium sized shopping malls on the opposite side of the street, which, unlike the Upper Ones, were intended for wholesale trade.
In 1875, The Trinity Sergius Lavra rebuilt its courtyard (No. 5), erecting a five story apartment building with a turret, which for a long time remained the largest civil building in Moscow.
Renting out the premises of the courtyard brought the monastery great income.
In particular, on the second floor of the courtyard there was a Novotroitsky tavern, a favorite meeting place for merchants and stockbrokers (mentioned in Ostrovsky's comedy "Mad Money").
The example of the Trinity monks was followed by Iosifo Volotsky, who in 1883 also built a five story building of the Iosifovsky courtyard (No. 7) in the Russian Byzantine style (architect Alexander Kaminsky; now the building of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation).
Ilyinka in 1900
Ilyinka in 2016
The street is built up with the buildings of the largest banks in Russia: the Volga Kama Commercial Bank (No. 8, 1890, architect Boris Freudenberg), the St. Petersburg International Commercial Bank (No. 9, 1910, architect A. E. Erikhson; now the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation), the Azov — Don Bank (No. 9, building 2, 1912, architect A. N. Zeligson), the Moscow Commercial Bank (No. 10, 1882, architect Boris Freudenberg), the Russian Foreign Trade and Siberian Banks (No. 12, early XX v., architect Roman Klein; later the archive of the Central Committee of the CPSU, now the Rosarchiv and the State Archive of Modern History), the Moscow Merchant Bank (No. 14, 1894, architect Boris Freudenberg).
At the end of the street, the complex of the Northern Insurance Company, now a representative office (until 2009) of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (No. 21-25, architects Ivan Rerberg and Vyacheslav Oltarzhevsky; all 1911), stands out with a clock tower.
The Soviet and post Soviet era[edit / edit wiki text]
During the years of Soviet power, the buildings of Ilyinka were occupied for institutions (in particular, the Revvoensovet was located in the Middle Shopping Malls since 1918).
The buildings at the end of the street, including the building of the Northern Insurance Company, entered the complex of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
The Church of Elijah the Prophet, devoid of domes, also housed various workshops and institutions.
In the 1990s, the church was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church, since 1995, divine services have been resumed in it.
Between 1996 and 2007, under the guise of "reconstruction", the complex of Warm Rows was actually demolished, and the customer of the work was the firm Inteco, headed by the wife of the mayor of Moscow Yu.M. Luzhkov Elena Baturina[2], which intends to build a hotel on the site of the complex[3].
Notable buildings and structures[edit / edit wiki text]
On the odd side: No. 1/3/2 Upper Shopping Malls (1890-1893, architect A. N. Pomerantsev, engineers V. G. Shukhov and A. F. Loleyt), an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.
Now it is the Main department store.
No. 3/8, p .
2, 3, 4 Warm shopping malls (based on page .
One of the buildings is the Temple of Elijah the Prophet (founded in May 1519, arch. Klim Uzhilo)[5].
No. 5/2, p. 1 The profitable house of the courtyard of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra ("Trinity courtyard") (2nd floor of the XVIII century, 1874-1879, architect P. P. Skomoroshenko), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4][6].
No. 7/3 The apartment house of Iosifo of the Volokolamsk farmstead (1882-1891, architect A. S. Kaminsky), a valuable city forming object[4][6].
No. 9 Azov Donskoy Bank (1880s; 1912-1914, architect A. N. Zeligson)[4] No. 9, p. 1 - The building of the St. Petersburg International Commercial Bank (1910-1911, architect A. E. Erikhson)[4] The building is an interesting example of Moscow neoclassicism, which reflected the emergence of new trends in the architecture of the XX century constructivism and functionalism[6].
No. 11/10, p. 1 The building of the joint stock company "Arkos" (1928, architect V. M. Mayat).
The building is an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4].
No. 13/19 Apartment house of G. P. Shelaputin (House of Mossovnarkhoz) (1905-1906, architect P. P. Shchekotov; built with a change in the facade in 1926 by engineers G. D. Zinoviev and A. F. Loleyt), a valuable city forming object[4][6].
No. 15 The apartment house of the Iosifo Volokolamsk Monastery (1875, architect A. S. Kaminsky; 1909), a valuable city forming object[4] No. 21-23 — Building of the Northern Insurance Company.
No. 21-23, p. 1 Eastern building (1909-1911, military engineer I. I. Rerberg, architects M. M. Peretyatkovich, V. K. Oltarzhevsky), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4].
No. 21-23, p. 2 Western building (1909-1911, military engineer I. I. Rerberg, architects M. M. Peretyatkovich, V. K. Oltarzhevsky, I. A. Golos; 1930), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4].
On the even side:
No. 4 The Old Gostiny Dvor (1790-1830, architects J. Quarenghi, S. V. Barkov, K. K. Gippius, etc.), an object of cultural heritage of federal significance[4].
No. 6/1 Building of the Merchant Exchange (1836-1839, architect M. D. Bykovsky; 1873-1875, architect A. S. Kaminsky; 1925 superstructure, architect I. S. Kuznetsov), an object of cultural heritage of federal significance[4][6].
No. 8 The House of the Moscow Merchant Society ("Embassy compound") (1889-1890, architect B. V. Freudenberg), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4].
No. 8/4, p. 1 Apartment house (1887-1889, architect B. V. Freudenberg), a valuable city forming object [4] No. 8/4, p. 3 Trading house (1875, architect A. S. Kaminsky), a valuable city forming object [4] No. 8/4, p. 4 Administrative building of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1980, architect P. I. Skokan) No. 10/2 House of N. Kalinin and A. Pavlov — Moscow Commercial Bank (1785-1790, architect M. F. Kazakov; 1882, architect B. V. Freudenberg).
As a result of the reconstruction of the late XIX century, the house received an eclectic finish with individual motifs of the Italian Renaissance No. 12 Apartment house of I. G. Khryashchev V. I. Vargin Serpukhov City Society (1760-1772; 1780s, architect M. F. Kazakov; 1888; 1901-1904, architect R. I. Klein), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance[4].
The building housed the Russian Foreign Trade and Siberian Banks[6].
No. 14/2 is an apartment house of the Moscow Merchant Bank with shops and warehouses (1820s 1830s, architect O. I. Bove; 1894, architect B. V. Freudenberg), an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.
In 1832, the artist A. S. Yastrebilov, one of the creators of the "Natural Class", which served as the basis of the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, lived and worked here.
The building with a gallery for shops was built by order of the Moscow Merchant Bank, as a result of which the facade was decorated in eclectic forms with baroque and classical motifs[4][6].
Historical photos[edit / edit wiki text]
The beginning of Ilyinka (before the restructuring of shopping malls)
The beginning of Ilyinka after the construction of new buildings of the Upper and Middle Shopping Malls, ca. 1900
Ilyinka at the church of Elijah the Prophet, XIX century.
Warm rows
View from the Exchange on the Gostiny Dvor and the Trinity courtyard, XIX century.
Exchange of 1839
Exchange Square in 1864
The building of the St. Petersburg International Commercial Bank (Ilyinka, 9; now the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation)
The exchange and the building of the Volga Kama Bank
Iosifovsky farmstead
Ilyinka from Nikolsky lane.
On the left is the Moscow Commercial Bank, opposite is the building on the site of which the St. Petersburg Bank was built.
In the distance, the tower of the Trinity farmstead
Moscow Commercial Bank.
Behind it is the dome of the Volga Kama Bank
The Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross and the Ilyinsky Gate
The Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross.
View from the Ilyinsky Gate
The same place with the construction of the house of the Northern Insurance Company
The house of the Northern Insurance Company and the Ilyinsky Gate in 1929
The same view after 1935 (without the Kitaygorodskaya wall and the Church of St. Nicholas the Great Cross)
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
Ос Donkey (animal) / / V. I. Dal.
Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language.
- 1863-1866. (author's comment: about the embassy compound in Moscow )
Андрей Andrey Malgin Demolition of "Warm shopping malls" / / Kompromat.
Ru
Rustam Rakhmatullin On the ruins of the Warm Rows everything is hot / / Izvestia, 05.09.2006
Alexander Mozhaev GARAGE as a premonition / / Arkhnadzor
[1]
[2] ↑ Victoria Voloshina "Inteco" will build a hotel on the site of "Warm Rows" ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 The city register of the immovable cultural heritage of the city of Moscow.
The official website of the Committee on Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow.
Verified on September 14, 2012.
Archived from the original source on October 18, 2012.
Алексей Alexey Svetozarsky.
Ilyinka (video lecture) ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Moscow: Architectural guide / I. L. Buseva Davydova, M. V. Nashchokina, M. I. Astafyeva Dlugach.
- Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1997.
- pp.
35-39 — - 512 p.
— ISBN 5-274-01624-3.
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Muravyov V. B. Moscow streets.
Secrets of renaming.
- M.: Algorithm, Eksmo, 2006 — - 336 p.
— (People's Guide).
— ISBN 5-699-17008-1.
Sytin P. V.
From the history of Moscow streets.
- Moscow: Moskovsky Rabochy, 1958.
Fedosyuk Yu.
A. Moscow in the Garden Ring.
- Moscow: AST, 2009 — - 446 p.
— ISBN 978-5-17-057365-3.
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
Yandex Maps — Ilinka Street Google Maps Street Ilyinka Gramotey
Streets of Moscow: CAO, Tverskoy district
Main highways:
Mokhovaya / Okhotny Ryad / Teatralny Proezd • Lubyansky Proezd • Boulevard Ring : Tverskaya Boulevard / Strastnoy Boulevard / Petrovsky Boulevard • Garden Ring : Bolshaya Sadovaya / Sadovaya Triumfalnaya / Sadovaya Karetnaya / Sadovaya Samotechnaya • Third transport Ring : Sushchevsky Val • Tverskaya / 1st Tverskaya Yamskaya • Petrovka / Karetny Ryad / Krasnoproletarskaya • Bolshaya Dmitrovka ~ Malaya Dmitrovka / Dolgorukovskaya / Novoslobodskaya • Butyrsky Val • Lesnaya • Samotechnaya • Seleznevskaya • Tsvetnoy Boulevard
Squares:
Krasnaya * Birzhevaya • Borovitskaya • Wrestling • Barbarian Gate • Vasilievsky Descent • Pop Stars • Ilyinsky Gate • Lubyanskaya * Manezhnaya • Miusskaya • Novaya * Petrovsky Gate • Pushkinskaya * Revolutions • Samotechnaya • Slavyanskaya • Staraya * Suvorovskaya • Tverskaya * Tverskaya Zastava • Teatralnaya • Triumfalnaya • Trubnaya
China City:
Bogoyavlensky lane • Varvarka • Vetoshny lane • passage of the Resurrection Gate • Ilyinka • Ipatievsky lane • Kitaygorodsky passage • Kremlin passage • Kremlin Embankment / Moskvoretskaya Embankment • Moskvoretskaya * Nikitnikov Lane • Nikolskaya • Nikolsky Lane • Rybny Lane • Staropansky lane • Tretyakov Passage • Crystal Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Cherkassky Lane
Streets inside
Boulevard Ring:
Bryusov Lane • Voznesensky pereulok • Gazetny Pereulok • Georgievsky Pereulok • Glinishchevsky Pereulok • Maly / Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Pereulok • Dmitrovsky Pereulok • Kamergersky Pereulok • Kozitsky lane • Kopyevsky lane • Krapivensky lane • Kuznetsky Bridge • Leontievsky Lane • Manezhnaya • Neglinnaya • Nikitsky Lane • Petrovsky Lines • Petrovsky Lane • Polytechnic Passage • Rakhmanovsky Lane • Stoleshnikov lane • Tverskaya proezd
from the boulevard
to Sadovoye:
Blagoveshchensky Lane • Bolshaya Bronnaya • Vorotnikovsky Lane • Degtyarny Lane • Maly / Sredny / Bolshoy Karetny Lane • 1st / 2nd / 3rd Kolobovsky Lane • Likhov Lane • Mamonovsky Lane • Naryshkinsky Passage • Nastasinsky Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Palashevsky Lane • Maly / Bolshoy Putinkovsky Lane • Staropimenovsky lane • Sytinsky Lane • Trekhprudny Lane • Uspensky Lane
from the Garden
up to the 3rd transport:
Alexander Nevsky * Alexander Nevsky Lane • 1st / 2nd Brestskaya • Vadkovsky Lane • Vasilevskaya • Veskovsky Lane • Veskovsky dead End * 1st / 2nd Volkonsky Lane • Gasheka • Gorlov dead end • Bolshaya Gruzinskaya • Delegatskaya * Dostoevsky * Dostoevsky Lane • Zastavny Lane • Karelin passage • Kosoy Lane • 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th Lesnoy Lane • 1st / 2nd Miusskaya • Miussky lane • Nikonovsky Lane • Novovorotnikovsky lane • Novolesnaya • Novolesnoy Lane • Novosushchevskaya • Armory Lane • Palikha • Perunovsky Lane • Pimenovsky dead end • Ordinal Lane • Priyutsky Lane • Pykhov Church Passage • 1st / 2nd / 3rd / 4th Samotechny Lane • Seminary dead end • Sushchevskaya • Sushchevsky dead end • 2nd / 3rd
/ 4th Tverskaya Yamskaya • 1st / 2nd Tverskaya Yamskaya Lane • Tikhvinskaya • Tikhvinsky Lane • 1st Tikhvinsky dead end • Corner Lane • Fadeeva • Chayanova • Chernyshevsky Lane • 1st / 2nd Shchemilovsky Lane • Julius Fuchik
Streets by districts of the Central Administrative District: Arbat | Basmanny | Zamoskvorechye | Krasnoselsky | Meshchansky | Presnensky | Tagansky | Tverskoy | Khamovniki | Yakimanka
Source — "https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilinka Street&oldid=77387621"
Categories: Streets alphabetically Streets of Moscow Tverskoy district China city
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