Chopin, Frederick
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Frédéric Chopin
Fryderyk Chopin[1]
Frédéric Chopin
Chopin, 1835 Basic information Birth name Polish.
Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin
Date of birth March 1, 1810(1810-03-01)
Place of birth of Zhelyazov Wola, Duchy of Warsaw
Date of death October 17, 1849 (1849-10-17) (39 years old)
Place of death Paris, France
Country Poland, France
Professions composer, pianist, teacher
Piano instruments
Genres classical music and music of the romantic period
Autograph
Audio, photo, video on Wikimedia Commons
Frederic Francois Chopin[2] (fr.
Frédéric François Chopin [ppɛ] [3]; Polish.
Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin[4] [ppɛn], Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin [5]; March 1[6][7] (according to other sources, February 22[8]) 1810, the village of Zhelyazova Wola, near Warsaw — October 17, 1849, Paris) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist, teacher.
The largest representative of the Polish musical art, became the founder of the Polish National school of composition.
Chopin, before leaving for the west, lived on the territory that is part of the Russian Empire, due to the fact that Poland ceased to exist as a state in 1795[9], and Warsaw, following the results of the Napoleonic Wars, was on the territory that was ceded to the Russian Empire.
The exception is the first years of life, up to May 3, 1815[10].
At that time, this territory was part of the Duchy of Warsaw[11], a vassal of the French Empire.
Content
1 Biography 1.1 Origin and family 1.2 Childhood 1.3 Youth 1.4 Mature years.
Abroad
2 Creativity 3 Works 3.1 For piano with ensemble or orchestra 3.2 Mazurkas (58) 3.3 Polonaises (16) 3.4 Nocturnes (19 in total) 3.5 Waltzes (19) 3.6 Piano Sonatas (3 in total) 3.7 Preludes (25 in total) 3.8 Impromptu (4 in total) 3.9 Etudes (27 in total) 3.10 Scherzos (4 in total) 3.11 Ballads (4 in total) 3.12 Others
4 Arrangements and arrangements of Chopin's music 5 Memory 6 Notes 7 Literature 8 References
Biography[edit / edit wiki text]
Origin and family[edit / edit wiki text]
The composer's father Nicolas Chopin (1771-1844), from a simple family[12], moved from France to Poland in his youth.
Since 1802, he lived in the estate of Count Skarbek Zhelyazov Volya, where he worked as a tutor for the count's children.
The house in Zhelyazova Volya, where Frédéric Chopin was born
In 1806, Nicolas Chopin married a distant relative of the Skarbeks, Tekla Justina Krzyzhanovskaya[13] (1782-1861).
The Kshizhanovsky (Krzhizhanovsky) family of the Pig coat of arms traces its origin to the XIV century and owned the village of Kshizhanovo near Koscyan.
Vladimir Krzyzanowski, the nephew of Justina Krzyzanowska, belonged to the Krzyzanowski family, among others.
According to the surviving evidence, the composer's mother received a good education, spoke French, was extremely musical, played the piano well, had a beautiful voice.
Frederick owes his first musical impressions to his mother, a love for folk melodies instilled from infancy.
In the autumn of 1810, some time after the birth of his son, Nicolas Chopin moved to Warsaw.
At the Warsaw Lyceum, thanks to the patronage of the Skarbeks, he received a place after the death of the teacher Pan Mahe.
Chopin was a teacher of French and German languages and French literature, kept a boarding school for lyceum students.
The intelligence and sensitivity of parents united all family members with love and had a beneficial effect on the development of gifted children.
In addition to Frederick, there were three sisters in the Chopin family: the eldest is Ludvika, married to Yendzheyevich, who was his especially close devoted friend, and the younger ones are Isabella and Emilia.
The sisters had versatile abilities, and Emilia, who died early, had an outstanding literary talent.
Childhood[edit / edit wiki text]
Already in his childhood, Chopin showed extraordinary musical abilities.
He was surrounded by special attention and care.
Like Mozart, he impressed others with his musical "obsession", inexhaustible imagination in improvisations, and innate pianism.
His receptivity and musical impressionability manifested themselves violently and unusually.
He could cry while listening to music, jump up at night to pick up a memorable melody or chord on the piano.
In its January 1818 issue, one of the Warsaw newspapers published a few lines about the first musical piece composed by the composer, who was still in elementary school.
"The author of this "Polonaise" - the newspaper wrote — is a student who has not yet turned 8 years old.
This is a real genius of music, with the greatest ease and exceptional taste.
He performs the most difficult piano pieces and composes dances and variations that delight connoisseurs and connoisseurs.
If this child prodigy had been born in France or Germany, he would have attracted more attention."
Young Chopin was taught music, placing great hopes on him.
The pianist Wojciech Zhivny (1756-1842), a Czech by birth, began studying with a 7 year old boy.
The classes were serious, despite the fact that Chopin, in addition, studied at one of the Warsaw schools.
The boy's performing talent developed so quickly that by the age of twelve Chopin was not inferior to the best Polish pianists.
Zhivny refused to study with the young virtuoso, saying that he could not teach him anything more.
Youth[edit / edit wiki text]
After graduating from college and completing seven years of classes with Zhivny, Chopin began his theoretical studies with the composer Jozef Elsner.
The Ostrogski Palace is the location of the Warsaw Chopin Museum.
The patronage of Prince Anton Radziwill and the Princes Chetvertinsky introduced Chopin into high society, which was impressed by Chopin's charming appearance and refined manners.
Here is what Franz Liszt said about this: "The overall impression of his personality was quite calm, harmonious and, it seemed, did not require additions in any comments.
Chopin's blue eyes shone with more intelligence than they were tinged with thoughtfulness; his soft and subtle smile never turned into a bitter or sarcastic one.
The subtlety and transparency of his complexion attracted everyone; he had curly blond hair, a slightly rounded nose; he was of small stature, fragile, thin build.
His manners were refined, varied; his voice was a little tired, often deaf.
His manners were full of such decency, there was such a stamp of blood aristocracy in them that he was involuntarily met and accepted as a prince…
Chopin introduced into society that evenness of disposition of people who are not bothered by worries, who do not know the word "boredom", are not attached to any interests.
Chopin was usually cheerful; his sharp mind quickly found the funny even in such manifestations that not everyone catches the eye."
Trips to Berlin, Dresden, Prague, where he attended concerts of outstanding musicians, diligently visited opera theaters and art galleries, contributed to his development.
Mature years.
Abroad[edit / edit wiki text]
Chopin on the postage stamp of Kazakhstan, 2010
Since 1829, Chopin's artistic activity begins.
He performs in Vienna, Krakow, performing his works.
Returning to Warsaw, he left it forever on November 5, 1830.
This separation from his homeland was the cause of his constant hidden grief homesickness.
In 1830, news arrived about the outbreak of an uprising for independence in Poland.
Chopin dreamed of returning to his homeland and taking part in the battles.
The preparations were completed, but on the way to Poland, he was caught by the terrible news: the uprising was suppressed, the leader was captured.
After passing through Dresden, Vienna, Munich, Stuttgart, he came to Paris in 1831.
On the way, Chopin wrote a diary (the so called "Stuttgart diary"), reflecting his state of mind during his stay in Stuttgart, where he was overcome by despair over the collapse of the Polish Uprising.
Chopin deeply believed that his music would help his native people achieve victory.
"There will be a brilliant, powerful, independent Poland!" - so he wrote in his diary.
During this period, Chopin wrote his famous "Revolutionary Etude".
Chopin gave his first concert in Paris at the age of 22.
The success was complete.
Chopin rarely performed in concerts, but in the salons of the Polish colony and the French aristocracy, Chopin's fame grew extremely quickly, Chopin gained many loyal fans, both in artistic circles and in society.
Kalkbrenner highly appreciated Chopin's pianism, but nevertheless offered him his lessons.
However, these lessons quickly stopped, but the friendship between the two great pianists lasted for many years.
In Paris, Chopin surrounded himself with young talented people who shared with him a devoted love for art.
His entourage included pianist Ferdinand Giller, cellist Francomme, oboist Brodt, flautist Tulon, pianist Stamati, cellist Vidal, violist Urban.
He also maintained acquaintance with the largest European composers of his time, among whom were Mendelssohn, Bellini, Liszt, Berlioz, Schumann.
Over time, Chopin himself began to conduct teaching activities, the love of teaching piano was a distinctive feature of Chopin, one of the few great artists who devoted a lot of time to this.
In 1837, Chopin felt the first attack of lung disease (most likely, it was tuberculosis).
A lot of grief, in addition to parting with his bride, was brought to him in the late thirties by his love for George Sand (Aurora Dupin).
Staying in Majorca (Majorca) together with George Sand had a negative impact on Chopin's health, he suffered from bouts of illness there.
Nevertheless, many of the greatest works, including 24 preludes, were created on this Spanish island.
But he spent a lot of time in the countryside in France, where George Sand had an estate in Noane.
Ten years of cohabitation with George Sand, full of moral trials, greatly undermined Chopin's health, and the break with her in 1847, in addition to causing him considerable stress, deprived him of the opportunity to rest in Noana.
Wanting to leave Paris to change the situation and expand his circle of acquaintances, Chopin went to London in April 1848 to give concerts and teach.
This turned out to be his last trip.
The last public concert of Frédéric Chopin took place on November 16, 1848 in London.
Success, a nervous, stressful life, the damp British climate, and most importantly, a periodically aggravated chronic lung disease all this finally undermined his strength.
Returning to Paris, Chopin died on October 5 (17), 1849.
The entire musical world deeply mourned Chopin.
Thousands of fans of his work gathered at his funeral.
According to the deceased's wish, at his funeral, the most famous artists of that time performed Mozart's "Requiem" - a composer whom Chopin ranked above all others (and his" Requiem "and the symphony" Jupiter " were called his favorite works), and his own prelude No. 4 (in E minor) was also performed.
In the Pere Lachaise Cemetery, Chopin's ashes rest between the graves of Luigi Cherubini and Bellini.
The composer bequeathed that his heart should be transported to Poland after his death.
Chopin's heart was, according to his will, sent to Warsaw, where it was immured in the column of the Church of the Holy Cross.
Creativity[edit / edit wiki text]
Portrait of Chopin by Eugene Delacroix, 1838
Chopin, 1849.
This is his only surviving photograph
As N. F. Solovyov noted in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron,
Chopin's music abounds in boldness, figurativeness and does not suffer from whimsicality anywhere.
If after Beethoven there was an era of novelty of style, then, of course, Chopin is one of the main representatives of this novelty.
In everything that Chopin wrote, in his wonderful musical contours, the great musician poet is visible.
This is noticeable in the finished typical etudes, mazurkas, polonaises, nocturnes, etc., in which inspiration flows over the edge.
If there is a certain reflexivity in something, it is in sonatas and concertos, but nevertheless amazing pages appear in them, such as, for example, the funeral march in the sonata op.
35, adagio in the second concert.
The best works of Chopin, in which he invested so much soul and musical thought, can be attributed to etudes: in them, in addition to the technique, which was the main and almost the only goal before Chopin, he introduced a whole poetic world.
These sketches breathe now a youthful impetuous freshness, as, for example, ges dur, then a dramatic expression (f moll, c moll).
In these studies, he put melodic and harmonic beauty of the first rate.
You canot count all the etudes, but the crown of this wonderful group is the cis moll etude, which, in its deep content, reached Beethoven's height.
How much dreaminess, grace, wonderful music in his nocturnes!
In piano ballads, the form of which can be attributed to Chopin's invention, but especially in polonaises and mazurkas, Chopin is a great national artist who paints pictures of his homeland.
He is the author of numerous works for piano.
He interpreted many genres in a new way [source not specified 301 days]: revived the prelude on a romantic basis, created a piano ballad, poetized and dramatized dances mazurka, polonaise, waltz; turned the scherzo into an independent work.
Enriched [source not specified 301 days] harmony and piano texture; combined classical a variety of forms with melodic richness and imagination.
Among Chopin's compositions: 2 concertos (1829, 1830), 3 sonatas (1828-1844), fantasy (1842), 4 ballads (1835-1842), 4 scherzos (1832-1842), impromptu, nocturnes, etudes, waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises, preludes and other works for piano; songs.
In his piano performance, the depth and sincerity of feelings were combined with elegance, technical perfection.
The most intimate, "autobiographical" genre in Chopin's work is his waltzes.
According to the Russian musicologist Izabella Khitrik, the connection between Chopin's real life and his waltzes is extremely close, and the totality of the composer's waltzes can be considered as a kind of "lyrical diary" of Chopin[source not specified 310 days].
Chopin was distinguished by his restraint and isolation, so his personality is revealed only to those who know his music well.
Many famous artists and writers of that time worshiped Chopin: composers Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Giacomo Meyerbeer, Ignaz Moscheles, Hector Berlioz, singer Adolf Nurri, poets Heinrich Heine and Adam Mickiewicz, artist Eugene Delacroix, journalist Agathon Giller and many others.
Met Chopin and professional opposition to his creative credo: so, one of his main competitors in vivo, Sigismund Thalberg, according to legend, out on the street after the concert, Chopin, screamed loudly and to the bewilderment of his companion replied, the whole evening was one piano, so now you have a little forte[14].
(According to contemporaries Chopin could not play Forte, the upper limit of its dynamic range was approximately mezzo Forte[15].)
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Works[edit / edit wiki text]
Main article: List of works by Frédéric Chopin
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For piano with ensemble or orchestra[edit / edit wiki text]
Trio for piano, violin and Cello Op. 8 g moll (1829) Variations on a theme from the opera "Don Juan" Op. 2 B dur (1827) Rondo a la Krakowiak Op. 14 (1828)
"A great fantasy on Polish themes" Op. 13 (1829-1830) Piano Concerto Op. 11 e moll (1830) Piano Concerto Op. 21 f moll (1829) "Andante spianato" and the following "Big Brilliant Polonaise" Op. 22 (1830-1834) Sonata for Cello Op. 65 g moll (1845-1846) Polonaise for cello Op. 3
Mazurki (58)[edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 6 — 4 mazurkas: fis moll, cis moll, E dur, es moll (1830) Op. 7 — 5 mazurkas: B dur, a moll, f moll, As dur, C dur (1830-1831) Op. 17 — 4 mazurkas: B dur, e moll, As dur, a moll (1832-1833) Op. 24 — 4 mazurkas: g moll, C dur, A dur, b moll Op.30 — 4 mazurkas: c moll, h moll, Des dur, cis moll (1836-1837) Op.33 — 4 mazurkas: gis moll, D dur, C dur, h moll (1837-1838) Op.41 — 4 mazurkas: cis moll, e moll, H dur, As dur Op.50 — 3 mazurkas: G dur, As dur, cis moll (1841-1842) Op.56 — 3 mazurkas: H dur, C dur, c moll (1843) Op.59 — 3 mazurkas: a moll, As dur, fis moll (1845) Op.63 — 3 mazurkas: H dur, f moll, cis moll (1846) Op.67 — 4 mazurkas: G dur, g moll, C dur, No. 4 a moll 1846 (1848?)
Op.68 — 4 mazurkas: C dur, a moll, F dur, No. 4 f moll (1849)
Polonaises (16)[edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 22 Big Shiny Polonaise Es dur (1830-1832) Op. 26 № 1 cis moll; № 2 es moll(1833—1835) Op. 40 № 1 A dur (1838); № 2 c moll (1836—1839) Op. 44 fis moll (1840—1841) Op. 53 As dur (Heroic) (1842) Op. 61 As dur, "Polonaise fantasia" (1845-1846) WoO.
№ 1 d moll (1827); № 2 B dur (1828); № 3 f moll (1829)
Nocturnes (19 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
The beginning of Frédéric Chopin's Nocturne No. 18 in E major, Op. 62 No.
2. Listen to an audio example in MIDI format: The first bars.
Op. 9 b moll, Es dur, H dur (1829—1830) Op. 15 F dur, Fis dur (1830—1831), g moll (1833) Op. 27 cis moll, Des dur (1834—1835) Op. 32 H dur, As dur (1836—1837) Op. 37 g moll, G dur (1839) Op. 48 c moll, fis moll (1841) Op. 55 f moll, Es dur (1843) Op. 62 № 1 H dur,№ 2 E dur (1846) Op. 72 e moll (1827) Op. posth.
cis moll (1830), c moll
Waltzes (19)[edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 18 "The Big Brilliant Waltz" Es dur (1831) Op. 34 No. 1 "Brilliant Waltz" As dur (1835) Op. 34 № 2 a moll (1831) Op. 34 No. 3 "Brilliant Waltz" F dur Op. 42 "The Big Waltz" As dur Op. 64 № 1 Des dur (1847) Op. 64 № 2 cis moll (1846—1847) Op. 64 № 3 As dur Op. 69 № 1 As dur Op. 69 No. 10 N moll Op. 70 № 1 Ges dur Op. 70 № 2 f moll Op. 70 № 2 Des dur Op. posth.
e moll, E dur, a moll
Sonatas for piano (3 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
The sheet music cover of the Funeral March of Frédéric Chopin, released for the first time as a separate work under this title.
Breitkopf and Hertel, Leipzig, 1854 (printed board of Breitkopf & Härtel No. 8728)
Op. 4 № 1, c moll (1828)
Op. 35 No. 2 b moll (1837-1839), including a Funeral march (3rd movement: Marche Funèbre)
Op. 58 No. 3 h moll (1844)
Preludes (25 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
Chopin Prelude Opus 28 n.4
Help with playback
24 Preludes Op. 28 (1836-1839) Prelude cis moll op', ' 45 (1841)
Impromptu performances (4 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 29 As dur (circa 1837) Op, 36 Fis dur (1839) Op. 51 Ges dur (1842) Op. 66 "Fantasy impromptu" cis moll (1834)
Etudes (27 in total) [edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 10 C dur, a moll, E dur, cis moll, Ges dur, es moll, C dur, F dur, f moll, As dur, Es dur, c moll (1828—1832) Op. 25 As dur, f moll, F dur, a moll, e moll, gis moll, cis moll, Des dur, Ges dur, h moll, a moll, c moll (1831—1836) WoO f moll, Des dur, As dur(1839)
Scherzo (4 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
Op. 20 h moll (1831—1832) Op. 31 b moll (1837) Op. 39 cis moll (1838—1839) Op. 54 E dur (1841—1842)
Ballads (4 in total)[edit / edit wiki text]
Ballad Op. 47 As dur
Help with playback
Op. 23 g moll (1831-1834) Op. 38 F dur (1836—1839) Op. 47 As dur (1840—1841) Op. 52 f moll (1842)
Other[edit / edit wiki text]
Sonata for Cello and Piano Op.65 g moll, first part
Help with playback
Fantasy Op. 49 f moll (1840-1841) Barcarola Op. 60 Fis dur (1845-1846) Lullaby Op. 57 Des dur (1843) Concert Allegro Op. 46 A dur (1840 - 1841) Tarantella Op. 43 As dur (1843) Bolero Op. 19 C dur (1833) Sonata for Cello and Piano Op. 65 g moll
Songs Op. 74 (19 in total)(1829-1847) Rondo (4 in total)
Processing and arrangement of Chopin's music[edit / edit wiki text]
A. Glazunov.
Chopiniana, suite (one act ballet) from the works of F. Chopin, op.
46. (1907).
Jean Francet.
Orchestration of 24 Preludes by F. Chopin (1969).
S. Rachmaninov.
Variations on a theme by F. Chopin, Op. 22 (1902-1903).
M. A. Balakirev.
Impromptu on the themes of two preludes by Chopin (1907).
M. A. Balakirev.
Re arrangement of the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra e moll F. Chopin (1910).
M. A. Balakirev.
Suite for orchestra from the works of F. Chopin (1908).
Memory[edit / edit wiki text]
Postage stamp of the USSR, 1960
Commemorative banknote of Poland with a nominal value of 20 zlotys
Chopin is one of the main composers in the repertoire of many pianists.
Recordings of his works appear in the catalogs of the largest record companies.
Since 1927, the International Chopin Piano Competition has been held in Warsaw.
Among its winners were outstanding pianists Lev Oborin, Yakov Zak, Bella Davidovich, Galina Cherny Stefanska, Maurizio Pollini, Marta Argerich.
In 1934, the Chopin University was founded in Warsaw, which was later transformed into the Chopin Society.
Chopin.
The society has repeatedly published Chopin's works and articles about his work [16].
In 1949-1962, the Polish musicologist Ludwik Bronarski published the complete works of Chopin — " Fr. Chopin, Dzieła wszystkie», PWM, Kraków [17].
A crater on Mercury is named after Chopin[18].
In 1960, a postage stamp of the USSR dedicated to Chopin was issued.
In 2001, Okenche Airport (Warsaw) was named after Frederic Chopin.[19]
By the resolution of the Sejm of the Polish Republic, 2010 was declared the Year of Chopin[20].
On March 1, 2010, the Fryderyk Chopin Museum was opened in Warsaw after reconstruction and modernization.
This event is timed to the 200th anniversary of the birth of the famous Polish composer and musician.
In 2010, a memorial plaque was installed in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and a street was named in honor of Frédéric Chopin.
December 2, 2010 In Almaty at the Kazakh National Conservatory.
Kurmangazy The Polish Embassy opened a concert hall named after Frederic Chopin in honor of the Year of Chopin [21], and "Kazpost issued a commemorative postage stamp dedicated to the 200th anniversary of Frederic Chopin.
In 1998, the Moscow State College (then - the school) of Musical Performance, and in 2011, the Irkutsk Music College began to bear the name of F. Chopin Monuments in honor of Chopin have been erected in many cities of Poland and the world (including Warsaw, Poznan, Zhelyazova Wola, Krakow, Paris, Shanghai, Tirana, etc.)
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
Sz Sometimes in sources, most often in Polish, there is a transcription of Szopen, see for example.
Sikorski J. Wspomnienie Szopena.
/ Biblioteka Warszawska t.
4, z.
108, 1849.
s.
510-559; Przybyszewski S. Szopen a naród.
— Kraków.: Spółka nakł.
"Książka", 1910; Paderewski I. J. Szopen.
— Warszawa: Muzyka, 1926; Gliński M. Szopen: monografja zbiorowa.
- Warszawa: Muzyka, 1932, etc.
↑ In Russian, unlike English, the French pronunciation of his first and last name — Frederick Chopin, and not the Polish Frederick Chopin, has become fixed.
↑ The French spelling of the surname — Chopin stems from the surname of his father, a Frenchman by nationality, see Wincenty Łopaciński Chopin, Mikołaj / Polski słownik biograficzny, vol. III — - Krakow.: Polska Akademia Umiejętnosści, 1937, pp.
426-27.
↑ In Polish, the French spelling is used (except in rare cases), while the pronunciation is Polish Szopen [ppɛn] ↑ Polish.
Methodical instructions (Emphasis), A music box from Chopin ↑ Brief messages.
Volumes 7-13.
Institute of Slavic Studies (Academy of Sciences of the USSR).
Nauka, 1952 Биограф Biographical Library of F. Pavlenkova: the Lives of remarkable people: 3 T. 3, p. 283 ↑ Chopin Complete Piano Sheet Music ↑ Third partition of the Commonwealth ↑ the Congress of Vienna ^ the Duchy of Warsaw ↑ the Fryderyk Chopin Institute ↑ the Fryderyk Chopin Institute ↑ William Mason.
Memories of a musical life NY: The Century Co., 1901.
- P. 75-76. (English)
↑ G.
Neuhaus.
About the art of piano playing.
// State Music Publishing House.
Moscow.
1958 ↑ Organizations engaged in the popularization of Chopin's work ↑ Ludwig Bronarsky ↑ Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Chopin on Mercury // Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature / International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) Варш Warsaw Okenche Airport/Okencie / Port lotniczy Warszawa Okęcie.
WAW/EPWA :: Airports ↑ 2010 — The Year of Fryderyk Chopin ↑ Concert Hall named after.
Chopin has 140 seats and a total area of -137 sq.
m.
In early December, during the OSCE Summit, the Polish Embassy in honor of the Year of Chopin in Kazakhstan, the Small Concert Hall was officially named after the great Polish composer (unavailable link from 14-05-2013 [1368 days] - history)
Literature[edit / edit wiki text]
Asafyev B. V. Chopin (1810-1849).
Experience characteristics.
- Moscow, 1922.
Bogdanov Berezovsky V. M. Chopin.
A brief sketch of life and creativity.
- L.: Triton, 1935.
- 46 p. Belza I. F. Chopin — - M., 1968.
Vakhranev Yu., Sladkovskaya G. Etudes Op. 10 F. Chopin.
- Kharkiv, 1996.
A wreath to Chopin.
- M. 1989.
Egorova M. Chopin's Sonatas.
- M., 1986.
Yezhevskaya Z. Fryderyk Chopin.
- Warsaw, 1969.
Zenkin K. V.
The system of genres of Chopin's piano miniature — - M., 1985.
Zenkin K. V. Chopin's Piano miniature — - M., 1995.
Ivashkevich Ya.
Chopin — - M., 1963.
Kremlev Yu.
A. Frederick Chopin.
- M., 1960.
Liszt F. F. Chopin — - M., 1956.
Mazel L. A. Studies on Chopin.
- M., 1971.
Milstein M. I. Essays on Chopin — - M., 1987.
Nikolaev V. Chopin teacher.
- M., 1980.
Rakovets T. Chopin's Etudes — - M., 1956.
Sinyaver L. Chopin's Life.
- M., 1966.
Solovyov N. F.,.
Chopin, Frederick // Brockhaus and Efron's Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 86 vols.
(82 volumes and 4 supplements).
- St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
Solovtsov A. Frederic Chopin: Life and creativity.
- Moscow, 1960.
Tyulin Yu.
N.
On programming in Chopin's works.
- M., 1968.
Fryderyk Chopin.
Articles and studies of Soviet musicologists — - M., 1960.
Fryderyk Chopin: Zbirka articles / Ed. - uporyadnik Ya.
Yakubyak.
- Lviv: Spolom, 2000.
ISBN 966-7445-57-7 Khitrik I. Chopin's Lyrical Diary: A book for musicians and music lovers.
- Moscow Paris New York: "The Third Wave", 2001.
Tsypin G. M. Chopin and the Russian Piano Tradition , Moscow, 1990.
Chopin F. Letters: in 2 volumes.
/ Comp.
G. S. Kuharsky.
- 4th ed.
- M.: Music.
1989.
Chopin as we hear him / Comp.
S. M. Khentova — - M., 1970.
Echoes of Chopin in Russian culture / Ed. by N. M. Filatov.
- Moscow: Indrik, 2012.
ISBN 978-5-91674-173-5
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
Chopin, Frederick in Wikicitatnik Chopin, Frederick on Wikimedia Commons
Chopin's family and childhood A detailed biography of the composer.
Analysis of his waltzes Biography of the composer (Polish) The monograph of Isabella Khitrik "Chopin's Lyrical Diary" by A. Zolotov.
All day immortality.
mp3 recordings of chopin on the website ArtOfPiano.ru Frederick Niecks.
Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician.
— Plain Label Books, 1888.
The Fryderyk Chopin Museum in Warsaw.
Photo Chopin's Nocturnes, a chapter from the book Chopin: sheet music of works on the International Music Score Library Project Andrey Chebyshev A Sigh about Chopin Etude in F minor for two pianos The Gentle genius of harmony …
Boris Pasternak's article about the composer's work
Photo, video and audio
Wikimedia Commons · Musopen
Thematic Sites Notable Names Database · AllMusic · Discogs · Internet Broadway Database · Internet Movie Database · International Music Score Library Project · MusicBrainz · Project Gutenberg · Find a Grave
Dictionaries and encyclopedias of Big Catalan · Brockhaus and Efron · Small Brockhaus and Efron · Britannica (online) * Oxford Biographical Dictionary
Regulatory Control BAV: ADV10098235, ADV11279170 · BIBSYS: 90063786 · BNC: a10430544 · BNE: XX1001710 · BNF: 13892469c · EGAXA: 000876901 · GND: 118520539 · ICCU: IT\ICCU\CFIV\025015 · ISNI: 0000 0001 2138 5649 · LCCN: n79127769 · NDL: 00435950 · NKC: jn19992000131 · NLA: 36588280 · NLR: RUNLRAUTH7758499 · NTA: 06962173X · NUKAT: n95018941 · PTBNP: 284746 · LIBRIS: 181559 · SUDOC: 02728591X · VIAF: 71319254
Source — "https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chopin, _Frederik&oldid=83586430"
Categories: Born on March 1, Born in 1810, Persons alphabetically Born in the Masovian Voivodeship Who died on October 17, Died in 1849, Died in Paris Musicians alphabetically Composers alphabetically Composers of Poland Composers of the XIX century Pianists alphabetically Pianists of Poland Pianists of France Pianists of the XIX century Teachers alphabetically Music Teachers of Poland Music Teachers of France Music Teachers of the XIX century Graduates of the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music Academic Musicians of Poland Who Died of tuberculosis Romantic Composers Buried in the cemetery Lachaise Frédéric Chopin
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