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Last updated: February 13.
2012 10: 18:07
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What do we know about Japan?
> History of Japan
History of Japan
The history of Japan is full of various events.
the periods when the country was isolated from the rest of the world alternate with periods of closer relations between Japan and other countries.
Below is a brief history of Japan from ancient times to the modern era.
A brief history of Japan.
The main periods of the history of Japan
The Zen era (VI I millennia BC) is the earliest Japanese culture.
The primitive tribes that lived on the territory of Japan were engaged in hunting, fishing, gathering.
Making pottery without using a potter's wheel.
The Yayoi Era (300 BC 250 AD) - agriculture (rice sowing) and livestock breeding appeared.
From neighboring countries - China and Korea, the Japanese borrowed tools and weapons made of bronze, and later of iron.
A ruling class of warriors appears.
Yamato Era (300-710) Japan is being formed into a single state.
The beginning of the spread of Buddhism in Japan.
The Constitution of Prince Setoku Taishi.
Taika reforms and the Taiho Code.
Proclamation of the Emperor's right to all the lands and people of Japan.
Development of the Institute of the nobility.
Creation of centralized management in the state.
The Age of Nara (710-784) The permanent capital of Japan is founded in the city of Nara.
The history of Japan is written, starting from mythical times.
Heian Era (794-1185) The capital of Japan is moved to the city of Heian (modern Tokyo).
The appearance of monasteries.
Fujiwara Michinaga Regency.
The emergence of the Buddhist sect of the Pure Land (Jedo).
The war of the Taira and Minamoto clans.
Kamakura Era (1185-1333) The emergence of the Zen Buddhist sect.
Minamoto Yoritomo receives the title of shogun, actually becomes the ruler of the country.
The military government of Kamakura.
The appearance of the "Code of Laws".
The Mongols make attempts to capture Japan, which end in failure due to weather conditions.
The end of the Kamakura Shogunate.
Muromachi Era (1338-1537) The restoration of the imperial power is taking place.
The imperial Court is divided into the Northern (Muromachi Shogunate) and Southern courts, later their unification takes place.
In Japan, the Portuguese appear, who bring firearms and Christianity.
Oda Nobunaga seizes power.
The end of the Muromachi Shogunate.
Azuchi Momoyama Era (1573-1600) The warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi comes to power, who takes the title of kampaku.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi produces the final unification of Japan.
An unsuccessful attempt at war with Korea.
Edo Period (1600-1867) Tokugawa Ieyasu wins the Battle of Sekigahara and becomes Shogun.
The capital becomes the city of Edo (modern Tokyo).
The persecution of Christians begins.
A period of self isolation begins in Japan.
The Meiji Era (1868-1912) The Meiji Restoration and the return of the power of the Japanese emperor.
Europeanization of Japan.
Waging wars with China and the Russian Empire.
The appearance of the first constitution.
The capture of Korea.
The Taisho Era (1912 - 1926) Japan participates in the First World War on the side of the Allies.
The earthquake in Kanto, which destroyed the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama.
The Sowing Era (1926-1989) Incident in Manchuria.
The Pact with Germany and the Triple Alliance with Germany and Italy.
The conduct of the Pacific War.
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the surrender of Japan.
The occupation of Japan, the emergence of a new Constitution, Japan's entry into the UN.
Normalization of political relations with the USSR and China.
The fuel crisis.
The Heisei Era (1989 present) Economic reconstruction of Japan.
Japan is becoming one of the world leaders in the field of high technologies and the automotive industry.
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