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Abstract Expressionism
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Abstract expressionism is a school (movement) of artists who draw quickly and on large canvases, using non geometric strokes, large brushes, sometimes dripping paint on the canvas, for the fullest identification of emotions.
The expressive method of painting here often has the same meaning as the drawing itself.
The goal of the artist with this creative method is the spontaneous expression of the inner world (subconscious) in chaotic forms that are not organized by logical thinking.
The initial phase of the movement — abstract surrealism (abstract surrealism) appeared in the 1940s, influenced by the ideas of Andre Breton, his main adherents were American artists Hans Hoffmann, Arshil Gorki, Adolf Gottlieb, etc.
The movement gained a special scope in the 1950s, when it was headed by Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning.
The minimalist Agnes Martin also called herself an abstract expressionist.
One of the forms of abstract expressionism is tashism, both of these trends practically coincide in ideology and creative method, but the personal composition of artists who called themselves tashists or abstract expressionists does not completely coincide.
Among Russian artists, the largest representative of abstract expressionism is Yevgeny Mikhnov Voitenko, who worked in the 1950s and 1980s.
Content
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1 The history of the term 2 Artists 3 Notes 4 References
The history of the term [edit / edit wiki text]
David Smith, 1963
The expression "abstract expressionism" first appeared in German in 1919 on the pages of the magazine "Der Sturm" (published in Berlin from 1910 to 1932).
In 1929, Alfred Barr first used this term in relation to the paintings of Vasily Kandinsky, who around 1911 abandoned all attempts to copy the world of objects.
On March 30, 1946, in the New Yorker, Robert Coates, the author of an article about an exhibition at the Mortimer Brandt Gallery, wrote about the artist Hans Hoffmann: "For he is undoubtedly one of the most uncompromising representatives of what some people call the kalyakok school of painting, and I more respectfully dubbed abstract expressionism"[1].
Artists[edit / edit wiki text]
Ed Reinhardt Evgeny Mikhnov Voitenko Adolf Gottlieb Albert Kotin Anne Ryan Arshil Gorki Barnett Newman Bradley Walker Tomlin Charles Alston Cleve Gray Clifford Still Conrad Mark Relly Cy Twombly David Hare David Smith Helen Hamilton Helen de Kooning Emerson Woelffer Enrico Donati Ernest Briggs Esteban Vicente Franz Kline
Friedel Dzubas Fuller Potter George Rickey Grace Hartigan Hale Woodruff Hans Burkhardt Hans Hoffmann Hedda Sterne Helen Frankenthaler Herbert Ferber Harold Shapinsky Ibram Lassaw Igor Vulokh Isamu Noguchi Jack Bush Jack Creative Jackson Pollock James Brooks Jane Frank Jimmy Ernst Joan Mitchell
John Chamberlain Jon Schueler Kenzo Okada Lee Krasner Louis Schanker Louise Nevelson Manouchehr Yektai Mark Rothko Mark Toby Mark Di Suvero Mercedes Matter Michael Goldberg Milton Resnick Morris Graves Maurice Louis Nicholas Marsicano Nicolas Carone Norman Bluhm Norman Lewis Paul Jenkins Philippe Guston
Ray Parker Richard Diebenkorn Richard Lippold Richard Poucette Dart Robert De Niro (Sr.) Robert Motherwell Sam Francis Seymour Lipton Taro Yamamoto Theodore Roszak Theodoros Stamos Willem de Kooning William Baziotis William Ronald Jean Paul Riopel Robert Moskowitz Black, Ivan Ivanovich Soldatenkov Sergey Mikhailovich Fishchenko Natalia Ivanovna
Notes[edit / edit wiki text]
Г Hess B. Abstract expressionism.
- Moscow: Art Rodnik, 2008.
- 96 p.
— ISBN 978-5-9794-0036-5.
Links[edit / edit wiki text]
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Abstract expressionism
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