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Oleg POTAPOV
(December 15, 22: 20)
The development of the Arctic shelf is like the development of space related Tools: 5
And it will have a comparable significance for the development of the Russian economy
Today, the Arctic is one of the key oil bearing regions on the planet, and the development of the Arctic shelf is equal to space exploration in its significance and complexity.
This conclusion was reached by the participants of the round table "The Arctic in the focus of modern geopolitics", held by the Institute of Regional Problems in the multimedia center of MIA "Russia Today".
The experts drew attention to the fact that the Arctic is extremely important due to its unique role as a transport artery and an object of investment.
The search for new points of application of capital is at the heart of almost all modern world cataclysms: from color revolutions to the confrontation in Syria.
And the Arctic is one of the few, and perhaps the only macro region, investments in which will eventually pay off.
According to the authors of the report, the Northern Sea Route can turn into a global commodity road and make the Eurasian unity from France to China more economically efficient than the Atlantic unity of the West.
As a result of the development of the Arctic, not only the macroeconomic, but also the geopolitical landscape of the modern world may change.
Naturally, the one who gets control of these territories will get a tangible advantage in the race for world leadership.
It is for this advantage that the real struggle is developing today.
Our activity in the Arctic can significantly affect the geopolitical positions of the United States If we launch the Northern Sea Route at full capacity, it will become a tool for consolidating Eurasia.
And this is a geopolitical nightmare for America – " said Mikhail Delyagin, director of the Institute for Problems of Globalization.
It is not surprising that, from the point of view of the States themselves, the Arctic has become a key area of rivalry between Russia and the United States.
And, according to American experts, the New World is losing this rivalry.
Senator from Alaska Dan Sullivan believes that " Russia has been playing chess in the Arctic for a long time, while the United States has stopped at the level of tic tac toe."
Let's pay attention to the fact that the importance of resources, taking into account the political instability of other hydrocarbon rich regions, is increasing.
The US interest is primarily economic.
The Arctic is primarily a storeroom, " Dmitry ORLOV, head of the Agency for Political and Economic Communications, recalled.
"The presence of Russia increases this interest, as there is a fear of competition."
American experts also agree with our experts: "The geopolitical significance of the Arctic region is explained by the desire of the United States to ensure its complete energy independence," notes John Whiteley.
- Shale gas reserves are only part of the solution to the problem.
Nothing can replace the resources of the Arctic.
This is a necessary reserve and our security in the future.
The experts drew attention to the fundamental differences in the approaches of the Arctic countries to the development of the shelf.
In their opinion, the experience of the USSR has shown that the country's success in the Arctic largely depends on the degree of state involvement in the development of the region.
It is the state, in contrast to scattered and often ineffective private initiatives, that can ensure the coordination of efforts, a methodical, integrated approach to the development of the region It is no coincidence that influential American analysts note that the statistic model (including in the development of Arctic shelf deposits, when only state owned companies such as Gazprom and Rosneft can obtain licenses for their development) will allow Russia to overtake the United States in the "Arctic race".
According to Dmitry Zhuravlev, Director General of the Institute of Regional Problems, " private traders have no experience in developing the northern shelf.
In addition, a private company should work in private interests.
And if it does not, it turns into a charitable society.
Private interests and the development of the Arctic will not fit together well today, because on the one hand, the profit will not be received soon, and on the other hand, the scale of the tasks is huge."
Mikhail Bocharov, vice president of the Academy of Political Science, notes that the private oil company LUKOIL, for example, fought for access to the Arctic shelf only in order to increase its capitalization, prove its power and earn points in the American market, from which it has now been ousted."
"Therefore," the expert adds, "lobbying on the issue of" shelf liberalization"has subsided."
As for state owned companies, they are the ones who are able to invest in the development of the Arctic, realizing that these funds will pay off only in the long term.
According to experts, it is possible to count only on such companies as Rosneft and Gazprom, which demonstrate the possibilities of effective development of the shelf.
There is no need to go far for examples: it is enough to recall the project for the implementation of a promising new direction for Russia – the creation of the Zvezda shipbuilding cluster in the Far East, which, according to experts, will allow reviving domestic shipbuilding.
Even in difficult economic and political conditions, oil production on the Arctic shelf remains the engine of the country's economy as a whole and the development of its northern regions in particular.
It encourages the development of innovative industries and transport infrastructure, including the Northern Sea Route, and it is impractical to stop this development.
The absolute majority of experts interviewed by the Institute of Regional Problems came to this conclusion.
Their argument is as follows: the development of oil production in the Arctic contributes to the creation of high tech jobs, the growth of household incomes, and, no less importantly, creates conditions for the development of other sectors of the economy.
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">Arctic shelf exploration is like space exploration</a>< / h2><div style= "color: #646464; padding bottom: 2px; font size:11px;" ><a href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/26470/3341173/" style= "color: #646464; text decoration:none;" >December 15, 2015 22: 25</a>< / div><p style= "padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font size:11px; line height:14px;" ><a href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/26470/3341173/" style= "text decoration:none; color:#323232;" >And it will have a comparable value for the development of the Russian economy</a>< / p><div style= "padding top: 5px; font size:11px;" ><a href="http://www.kp.ru/daily/26470/3341173/" style= " color:#20507b; text decoration:none;">Learn more "</a>< / div><span style= " clear:both; font size:0px; line height:0px; overflow:hidden; display:block;"></span></div>
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