The chairman of the Government of the Czech Republic (Czech: Předseda vlády České republiky), commonly referred to in English as the prime minister of the Czech Republic, is the head of the Government of the Czech Republic.
The prime minister and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, who are government ministries heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Chamber of Deputies.
The current prime minister, Petr Fiala, leader of the ODS, was appointed by the president on 28 November 2021, and serves as 13th person in the office.
The prime minister is appointed by the president and their first priority is to form Cabinet and appoint other ministers.
The Cabinet must receive confidence from the Chamber of Deputies and the prime minister stays in office only as long as they retain the support of a majority of its members.
The Constitution of the Czech Republic states that prime minister organizes activities of the Government and chairs their meetings.
Powers and role
Since the Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic, the prime minister and their government are accountable to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament.
The Czech constitution provides that upon the accession to the office each prime minister must gain and thereafter maintain the confidence of the Parliament.
As soon as the prime minister loses the confidence they are forced to resign and the president is obliged to choose a new Prime Minister.
The prime minister is the most powerful office in state, since they command and preside over the government.
The president appoints the prime minister who appoints other ministers of the Cabinet of the Czech Republic.
Residence
The official residence of the prime minister of the Czech Republic is Kramář's Villa (Czech: Kramářova vila).
The residence is located at Gogolova 212/1 in the Hradčany district of Prague.
The building was built from 1911 to 1914.
It was designed by the Viennese architect Friedrich Ohmann.
Kramarova vila.jpg|Kramář's Villa seen from the garden.
Kramarova vila 2.jpg|View from the garden.
Kramarova vila pracovna stul.jpg|Home office of the Prime Minister List of heads of government
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