is an island in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, in the eastern part of the Seto Inland Sea between the islands of Honshū and Shikoku.
The island has an area of .本州の島面積  (Honshū no Shima Menseki) (Retrieved on July 4, 2009) It is the largest island of the Seto Inland Sea.
As a transit between those two islands, Awaji originally means "the road to Awa", the historic province bordering the Shikoku side of the Naruto Strait, now part of Tokushima Prefecture.
Geography
thumb|Awaji island map The island is separated from Honshū by the Akashi Strait and from Shikoku by the Naruto Strait.
Since April 5, 1998, it has been connected to Kobe on Honshū by the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Since its completion the Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway across the island has been the main eastern land link between Honshū and Shikoku.
The Naruto whirlpools form in the strait between Naruto, Tokushima and Awaji.Keene, Donald.
"Afloat on Japan's Inland Sea," New York Times Magazine.
October 6, 1985.
The Nojima Fault, responsible for the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake, cuts across the island.
A section of the fault was protected and turned into the Nojima Fault Preservation Museum in the  to show how the movement in the ground cut across roads, hedges and other installations.
Outside of this protected area, the fault zone is less visible.
The  and the  are located near Fukura.
History
According to the creation myth in Shinto, Awaji was the first of the ōyashima islands born from the kami Izanagi and Izanami.
Awaji constituted a province between the 7th and the 19th century, Awaji Province, and was a part of Nankaidō.
Today the island consists of three municipalities: Awaji, Sumoto and Minamiawaji.
The Awaji Ningyō-Jōruri, a more-than-500-year-old form of traditional puppet theater, or ningyō-jōruri, daily performs several shows in the  in Minamiawaji, Hyōgo in the southern part of the island and is designated an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Japan.
The Awaji puppets perform popular traditional dramas but have their origins in religious rituals.
Starting in the 1830s, the local potter Minpei started producing what would be then known as Awaji ware, also known as Minpei ware.
Tadao Ando designed several structures on the island, amidst them  the  and the Awaji Yumebutai, both located in Awaji, Hyōgo.
In 1995, this island was the epicenter of the Kobe earthquake, which killed over 5,502 people.
Municipalities
There are 3 municipalities in Awaji island: Awaji, Sumoto and Minamiawaji.
They are part of Hyogo Prefecture.
File:Awaji in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg|Awaji municipality on Awaji Island File:Sumoto in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg|Sumoto municipality on Awaji Island File:Minamiawaji in Hyogo Prefecture Ja.svg|Minamiawaji municipality on Awaji Island Gallery
File:Sumoto Castle 02.JPG|Sumoto Castle File:The whirling current in Naruto.JPG|Naruto whirlpools File:Westin Awaji Island Hotel 02.jpg|Awaji Yumebutai flower beds File:AKNGP08s3200.jpg|Akashi-Kaikyō National Government Park File:Akashi Bridge.JPG|Akashi Kaikyō Bridge See also
Thirteen Buddhas of Awaji Island
References
External links
Awaji website of Hyōgo prefecture
Awaji Island Tourist Association
Awaji Island Portal
