thumb|Flag of Botswana Transportation in Botswana is provided by internal and extensive network of railways, highways, ferry services and air routes that criss-cross the country.
Rail transport
Railways
BR Express
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thumb|The new chairs of BR Express
All passenger services were discontinued in 2009, with the only remaining service being an international link to Zimbabwe from Francistown.
Freight trains still operate.
Passenger service was expected to resume in late 2015.Passenger train is coming back, Tue 09 Dec 2014, Mmegi Online, http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=47955  Passenger services were later re-introduced in March 2016.
Freight trains
thumb|Freight Train of Botswana Over half of BRs freight traffic is in coal, grain and intermodal freight, and it also ships automative parts and assembled automobiles, sulphur, fertilizers, other chemicals, soda ash, forest products and other types of the commodities.
Regional trains
Botswana Railways run 2 nightly passenger trains, one from Lobatse to Francistown, and the other from Francistown to Lobatse, with stops in Gaborone, Mahalapye, Palapye, and Serule.
The passenger train is termed the "BR Express" (Botswana Railways).
Commuter/Suburban trains
In Botswana, the (Botswana Railways) "BR Express" has a commuter train between Lobatse and Gaborone.
The train is scheduled to depart in Lobatse at 0530hrs and arrive at Gaborone 0649hrs.
This train return to Lobatse in the evening, well departing in Gaborone at 1800hrs.
Arrival time at Lobatse is 1934hrs.
The train stops at Otse, Ramotswa and Commerce Park Halt.
BR Express Sleeping & Dining Department
thumb|BR Express Dining Department The BR decided from the very beginning that it would operate its own sleeping cars.
Bigger - sized berths and more comfortable surroundings were built.
Providing and operating their own cars allowed better control of the service provided as well as revenue received, although profit was never a direct result of providing food to passengers.
Rather, it was for those who could afford to travel great distances expected such facilities and favourable opinion would - well attracting others to Botswana and the BR's trains.
Locomotives
thumb Diesel locomotives
As of March 2009
8 General Electric UM 22C diesel-electric locomotive, 1982.
20 General Motors Model GT22LC-2 diesel-electric locomotive, 1986.
10 General Electric UI5C diesel-electric locomotive, 1990.
8 new gt142aces delivered in 2017 from emd.
Network
thumb|Botswana rail network
total: 888 km (since 2015)
number of stations: 13
standard gauge: 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) cape gauge.
Railway links with adjacent countries
Existing
South Africa-yes- same gauge
Zimbabwe-yes- same gauge
Currently under construction
Zambia- being built at Kazungula Bridge in Kazungula.
Proposed
Namibia
Mozambique Road transport
Vehicle Population
Botswana had 584,000 locally registered vehicles at the end of June 2019 - more than double the number from 10 years ago.
This equates to around 250 vehicles per 1,000 people in the country.
30,583 vehicles were registered in the first 6 months of 2019.
Second hand imports from Asia (and the UK) are a significant source of vehicles in Botswana.
Highways
thumb|Bus on the A1l thumb|Cargo Trucking o the A3
As of 1996, Botswana has 10,217 km of highway.
Roads;
total; 10,217 km
paved; 5,620 km
unpaved; 4,597 km (1996 est.)
Existing highways
A1 highway (Botswana)
A2 highway (Botswana)
A3 road (Botswana)
A10 road (Botswana)
A11 road (Botswana)
A12 highway (Botswana)
A14 road (Botswana)
A30 road (Botswana)
A32 road (Botswana)
A33 road (Botswana)
A35 road (Botswana)
Trans-Kalahari Corridor
Motorways
FEATURES
REGULATIONS
Motorways in Botswana have a set of restrictions, which prohibit certain traffic from using the road.
The following classes of traffic are not allowed on Botswana motorways:
Learner drivers
Slow vehicles (i.e. not capable of reaching 60 km/h on a level road).
Invalid carriages (lightweight three-wheeled vehicles)
Pedestrians
Pedal-cycles (bicycles, etc.)
Vehicles under 50cc (e.g. mopeds)
Tractors
Animals
Rules for driving on motorways include the following:
The keep-left rule applies unless overtaking
No stopping at any time
No reversing
No hitchhiking
Only vehicles that travel faster than 80 km/h may use the outside lane
No driving on the hard-shoulder
The general motorway speed limit is 120 km/h.
Road Sign
thumb|right|60px|Botswana's old "caution curves" sign
thumb|right|65px|New sign
Traditionally, road signs in Botswana used blue backgrounds rather than the yellow, white, or orange that the rest of the world uses on traffic warning signs.
In the early 2010s, officials announced plans to begin phasing out the distinctive blue signs in favor of more typical signs in order to be more in line with the neighboring Southern African Development Community member states.
Interchanges
Existing
Thapama Interchange at the junction of A1 / Blue Jacket Street and A3 in Francistown.
Boatle Interchange in Boatle.
Under-construction
The Government of Botswana is building three interchanges along K.T Motsete Drive (Western Bypass) in Gaborone.
This project started in August 2019, and deadline date is set 2022.
Longest Bridges
Botswana will have two longest bridges by span and the following are:
Existing
Kazungula Bridge in Kazungula.
Under Construction
Mohembo Bridge located in Mohembo.
Roadway  links with adjacent countries
Existing
Namibia by Trans-Kalahari Corridor.
South Africa by A1 highway (Botswana), A2 highway (Botswana), A11 road (Botswana) and A12 highway (Botswana).
Zambia by A33 road (Botswana).
Zimbabwe by A1 highway (Botswana).
Mass Transit
Taxiscab
In most parts of Botswana, there are many taxiscabs of various colours and styles.
Botswana has no limitation in taxicab design, so each taxiscab company adopts their own design.
Minibus Taxis
thumb|Kombi (Minibus taxi)
Minibus Taxis is also known as Kombi are the predominant form of transport for people in urban areas of Botswana and mostly of them they're found within cities, towns, major villages and even least populated areas.
They also have their own minibus station within that particular area, they only transport people within that specific area, and all of them they have different routes.
This is due to their availability and affordability to the public.
Most minibus taxis they do not have depart time that's allocated by the state and mostly of them they have 15 seaters.
Currently, they're owned by many minibus owners.
Coach Bus
Coach buses are used for longer-distance services within and even outside Botswana.
They're normally operated by private companies and they're the only ones that have depart time that's allocated by the ministry of transport.
All couch buses have different time for depart and they also have different routes, and they also have their couch bus stations all over Botswana.
Aviation
thumb|Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, Botswana In 2004 there were an estimated 85 airports, 10 of which (as of 2005), were paved.
The country's main international airport is Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone.
The government-owned Air Botswana operates scheduled flights to Francistown, Gaborone, Maun, and Selebi-Phikwe.
There is international service to Johannesburg, South Africa; Mbabane, Swaziland; and Harare, Zimbabwe.
A new international airport near Gaborone was opened in 1984.
Air passengers arriving to and departing from Botswana during 2003 totalled about 183,000.
International Airports
Botswana has 4 international airports.
The following are:
Existing thumb|Sir Seretse Khama International Airport's new terminal building
Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone.
Francistown Airport in Francistown.
Kasane International Airport|alt=Kasane International Airport |thumb
Kasane Airport in Kasane.
thumb|Maun International Airport
Maun Airport in Maun.
Proposed
"Mophane International Airport" is yet to be established in Palapye Sub-District near Moremi village.
Pipelines
Currently under construction North-South Carrier
thumb|Botswana NSC and extension
NSC is a pipeline in Botswana that carries raw water, south for a distance of  to the capital city of Gaborone.
It was done in phases.
However, phase 1 was completed in 2000.
Phase 2 of the NSC, still under construction, will duplicate the pipeline to carry water from the Dikgatlhong Dam, which was completed in 2012.
A proposed extension to deliver water from the Zambezi would add another  to the total pipeline length.
Lesotho-Botswana Water Transport
The Lesotho-Botswana Water Transfer is a project which is expected to provide Two Hundred Million Cubic Meters per year, to transfer water to the South-Eastern parts of Botswana is also ongoing.
The scheme involves the supply of water to Gaborone from Lesotho via a Six to Seven Hundred kilometer  pipeline.
The project commenced on the 1 August 2018 and is set for completion in June, 2020.
Proposed Sea Water Desalination Project
The Government of Botswana intends to sign the Sea Water Desalination Project from Namibia.
The project is at a tendering stage.
Water transport
Waterways
Ferries
thumb|Border crossing (ferry) from Botswana to Zambia
Kazungula Ferry is a pontoon ferry that crosses  wide Zambezi River between Botswana and Zambia.
Border Posts
thumb|Pandamatenga Border Post Sign
Bokspits Border Post
Kazungula Border Post
Ramatlabama Border Post
Ramokgwebana Border Post
Mamuno Border Post
Pandamatenga Border Post
Infrastructure
Pedestrian Elevated Walkway
Botswana has many pedestrian elevated walkways at different places.
alt=Gaborone's Pedestrian Elevated Walkway|thumb|Gaborone's Pedestrian Elevated Walkway Tour Boats
thumb|BW Tour boats See also
Botswana
Sprint Couriers
External links
UN Map of Botswana
Air Botswana UK - The national airline of Botswana
References
