This is a list of ancient Macedonians, an ancient Greek tribe inhabiting the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula.
Mythology
Makednos
Kings
Argead dynasty
'''Argead Rulers'''
[[Antipatrid dynasty|Antipatrid Dynasty]]
Cassander 305–297 BC
Philip IV  Δʹ 297 BC
Alexander V Ε' and Antipater II Αντίπατρος B' 297–294 BC
[[Antigonid dynasty|Antigonid Dynasty]]
Demetrius I Poliorcetes 306–286 BCDemetrius was proclaimed King in 306 BC with his father, but his reign in Macedonia only became effective after he ousted the Antipatrids in 294, and his power there ended after he was in turn expelled by Pyrrhus and Lysimachus in 286.
His death in 283 is often given as marking the end of his reign.
Non-Dynastic Kings
Lysimachus  286–281 BC and Pyrrhus of Epirus 286–285 BC
Ptolemy II Ceraunus/Keraunos 281–279 BC
Meleager  279 BC
[[Antipatrid dynasty|Antipatrid Dynasty]]
Antipater II Etesias  279 BC
Sosthenes 279–276 BC, strategos
[[Antigonid dynasty|Antigonid Dynasty]]
Antigonus II Gonatas  276–274 BCAntigonus claimed the kingship upon his father's death in 283, but it was only effective after 276.
Aeacid Dynasty
Pyrrhus of Epirus  274–272 BC
[[Antigonid dynasty|Antigonid Dynasty]]
'''Antigonid Rulers'''
Non-Dynastic Kings
thumb|160px|Coin of Andriscus.
Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (King Philip).
The Macedonian rebel against Rome and last King of Macedonia, Andriscus,(or Pseudo-Philip VI) Ἀνδρίσκος 150–148 BC, claimed to be the son of Perseus.
Pseudo-Alexander, 148 BC
Pseudo-Philip VII or Pseudo-Perseus, 143/142 BC
Military personnel
High generals
Parmenion – Strategos of Philip and Alexander and commander of pharsalian squadron
Attalus strategos of Philip and early taxiarch of Alexander
Hephaestion – Chiliarch (after 327 BC)
Perdiccas – Chiliarch  (after 324 BC)
Seleucus I Nicator – Chiliarch (after 323 BC)
[[Somatophylakes]]
Aristonous of Pella
Arybbas (somatophylax)
Balacrus
Demetrius (somatophylax)
Hephaestion
Leonnatus
Lysimachus
Menes of Pella
Pausanias of Orestis Philip's
Peithon
Peucestas
Ptolemy (somatophylax)
Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
Ptolemy I Soter
Cavalry
[[Hipparchos (cavalry officer)|Hipparchoi]]
Philotas (after 330 BC, Cleitus the Black, Coenus, Hephaestion, Craterus, Perdiccas, Cleitus the White) leaders of Hetairoi  (1800 horses)
Cleitus the Black, Royal cavalry
Sopolis, cavalry of Amphipolis
Heraclides (son of Antiochus), cavalry of Bottiaea
Peroidas  cavalry of Anthemus
Socrates cavalry of Apollonia
Pantordanus cavalry of Leugaea
Hegelochus, (later Amyntas (son of Arrhabaeus), Protomachus, Aretes), Prodromoi, light cavalry (600 horses)
Calas, Alexander of Lyncestis, Philip, Polydamas, Parmenion–Thessalian cavalry (1800 horses)
Philip (son of Menelaus) (after 331 BC, Erigyius), other allied Greeks (600 horses)
Agathon (son of Tyrimmas), (later Ariston of Paionia) Thracian cavalry (900 horses) *Total: 5700 horses in 333 BC
Demetrius (son of Althaemenes), Glaucias, Meleager, mentioned in the Battle of Gaugamela
Infantry
[[Taxiarch]]s of [[Pezhetairoi]]
Nicanor (son of Parmenion) 334 BC leader of Royal Agema and Hypaspists (succeeded by Neoptolemus (general))
Alcetas
Amyntas  334 BC
Antigenes
Antigonus I Monophthalmus  334 BC
Attalus (general) 334 BC
Attalus (son of Andromenes from Stympha)
Clitus the White
Coenus 334 BC
Craterus 334 BC
Gorgias
Meleager (general) 334 BC
Menander (general) 334 BC
Peithon, son of Agenor
Perdiccas 334 BC
Philip (son of Amyntas) 334 BC
Philotas (satrap)
Polyperchon
Ptolemy (son of Seleucus)
Ptolemy I Soter 334 BC
Simmias
Navy
[[Navarch]]oi
Proteas
Hegelochus
Amphoterus
Nearchus
[[Trierarch]]s of [[Nearchus]]
Archon of Pella
Archias of Pella
Aristonous of Pella
Asclepiodorus
Craterus
Demonicus of Pella
Hephaestion
Leonnatus
Lysimachus
Metron
Mylleas
Nicarchides
Ophellas
Pantauchus
Peithon
Perdiccas
Peucestas
Ptolemy I Soter
Timanthes of Pella
Various
Agathon brother of Parmenion
Arrhidaeus
Asander
Caranus hetairos
Coragus
Derdas
Eudemus (general)
Harpalus
Iollas
Lagus
Menedemus (general)
Menelaus (son of Lagus)
Nicanor (Antipatrid general)
Nicanor (father of Balacrus)
Nicanor (Ptolemaic general)
Nicanor the Elephant
Philip (son of Antigonus)
Philip (son of Antipater)
Philip (son of Machatas)
Philoxenus (general)
Polemon (general) son of Andromenes
Ptolemy (general) nephew of Antigonus
Sirras, of possible Lyncestian or Upper Macedonian origin, father of Eurydice of Macedon
Teutamus
Tlepolemus (son of Pythophanes)
Civilization
Athletes
Alexander I of Macedon 504 or 500 BCA History of Macedonia.
Volume 2 Review: John Cole Stadion 2nd OlympicsJustin – 7.2.14.
(He contended for the prize in various species of exercises at the Olympics)
c. 430–420 BC Argive Heraean gamesThucydides and Pindar: Historical Narrative and the World of Epinikian Poetry  by Simon Hornblower – SEG 30:648
Archelaos Perdikas 408 BC Tethrippon in Olympic and Pythian Games
Philip II of Macedon (Thrice Olympic Winner), 356 BC Horse Race, 352 BC Tethrippon, 348 BC two-colt chariot, Synoris
344 BC Tethrippon PanathenaicsAspects of Ancient Macedonian Costume -Μακεδόνες και Παναθήναια ,   -Epigraphical Database SEG 49:842, SEG 45:801
Archon of Pella 334–332 BC Horse race Isthmian and Pythian Games
Antigonus (son of Callas) 332–331 BC Hoplitodromos Heraclean games in Tyrus, after the Conquest of the city
Malacus  329/328 BC Dolichos Amphiarian gamesBoeotia — Amphiareion- Epigr.
tou Oropou 520.10
Criton or ClitonChronicon (Eusebius)  328 BC Stadion Olympics
Damasias of Amphipolis 320 BC Stadion Olympics
Lagus (son of Ptolemeus)  308 BC Synoris Arcadian Lykaia
Epaenetus (son of Silanus)  308 BC Tethrippon Lykaia
Heraclitus   304 BC stadion LykaiaArkadia — Lykaion — IG V,2 550.17
Bubalus of Cassandreia  304 BC keles (horse) flat race Lykaia
Lampos of Philippi 304 BC Tethrippon OlympicsPausanias a Guide to Greece
Antigonus  292 and 288 BC Stadion Olympics
Seleucus 268 BC Stadion Olympics
Belistiche  264 BC Tethrippon and Synoris Olympics
Apollodorus (runner)  (1st century BC) Olympics
Horse race Olympic Victors as recorded in recent discovered epigrams of Posidippus of Pella (c. 3rd century BC)Posidippus, Epigrams www.chs.harvard.edu
Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Arsinoe I
Arsinoe II
Berenice Phernophorus
Berenice II
Cleopatra II
Etearchus
Molycus
Plangon  woman
Trygaios
Writers
Adaios (c. 450 BC) epigrammatic poet
Antipater (c. 397 BC–319 BC) Illyrian Wars
Ptolemy I Soter (367 BC–283 BC)  patron of letters, historian of Alexander's campaign
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) epistolist, rhetor quotes
Alexarchus, scholar, conlanger
Leon of Pella (4th-century BC) historian On the Gods in Egypt
Marsyas of Pella (356–294) historian
Marsyas of Philippi (3rd century BC) historian
Hippolochus (early 3rd century BC) description of a Macedonian wedding feast
Poseidippus of Cassandreia (c. 288 BC) comic poet
Poseidippus of Pella (c. 280 BC–240 BC) epigrammatic poet
Amerias (3rd century BC) lexicographer
Craterus (historian) (3rd century BC) anthologist, compiler of historical documents relative to the history of Attica
Oikiades (son of Nikandros) from Cassandreia Tragoedus winner in Soteria (festival)  272 BCPhokis — Delphi Syll.
³ 424.42
Ptolemy IV Philopator, wrote a tragedy entitled Adonis, and presumably played the lead.
Hermagoras of Amphipolis (c. 225 BC), stoic philosopher
Samus (son of Chrysogonus), (late 3rd century BC)
Craterus of Amphipolis (c. 100–30 BC) Rhapsode winner in Amphiarian gamesBoiotia — Oropos: Amphiareion — c. 80–50 BC Epigr.
tou Oropou 528.12
Phaedrus of Pieria (c. 15 BC–c. 50 AD) fabulist
Antipater of Thessalonica (late 1st century BC) epigrammatic poet and governor of the city
Philippus of Thessalonica (late 1st century AD) epigrammatic poet and compiler of the Greek Anthology
Epigonus of Thessalonica
Perses epigrammatist
Archias, epigrammatist
Antiphanes (late 1st century AD), epigrammatist
Parmenion (late 1st century AD), epigrammatist
Polyaenus, (2nd century AD) military writer
Criton of Pieria (2nd century AD) historian
Stobaeus (5th century AD) anthologist of Greek authors
Macedonius of Thessalonica (the Consul), (6th century AD), epigrammatist of Greek Anthology
Scientists
Poseidonius, mechanicianGreek and Roman Siege Machinery 399 Bc-Ad 363 By Duncan B. Campbell
Pyrrhus mechanician
Demetrius I Poliorcetes, mechanician
Archias of Pella, geographer under Nearchus
Parmenion (architect)
Patrocles (geographer)
Artists
Pamphilus (painter), teacher of Apelles (4th century BC)
Parmeniskos group potters (3rd century BC)
Aetion of Amphipolis, sculptor
Erginus (son of Simylus) from Cassandreia citharede winner in Soteria (festival)  c. 260 BCPhokis — Delphi FD III 1:477.13
_ (son of Callistratus) from Philippi  Dancer winner in Soteria (festival)  c. 250 BCPhokis — Delphi BCH 1928:259.26
Heraclides (painter) (2nd century BC) marine painter
Herophon (son of Anaxagoras) (2nd–1st centuries BC) sculptor
Evander of Beroea (1st century AD) sculptor
Adymus of Beroea (1st century AD) sculptor
Priests
Menelaus (son of Lagus)
Agathanor
[[Theorodokoi]]
Perdiccas, possibly Perdiccas III of Macedon c. 365–311 BC EpidaurianEpidauros — c. 365–311 BC IG IV²,1 94 frg b.col I.1 -9 Martial, Buch VI: Ein Kommentar by Farouk Grewing
Pausanias of Kalindoia, possibly the same as Pausanias the pretender to the Macedonian throne in the 360s BC
Hadymos and Seleukos son of ArgaiosMacedonian Institutions Under the Kings Page 211 By Miltiadēs V. Chatzopoulos
Naopoioi
Naopoios (Temple-builder), an elected Archon by Hieromnemones, responsible for restoring the temple of Apollo in Delphi
Philippus
Timanoridas (son of Cordypion)   c. 361–343 BCPhokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:19.74
Leon (son of Hegesander)  331 BCPhokis — Delphi — stoichedon — FD III 5:58.29-30
Women
Arsinoe of Macedonia mother of Ptolemy I Soter
Belistiche olympionice
Cleopatra of Macedon sister of Alexander, wife of Alexander I of Epirus
Cleopatra Eurydice, niece of Attalus (general), and 5th wife of Philip
Cynane half-sister of Alexander
Eurydice of Egypt daughter of Antipater and wife of Ptolemy I Soter
Eurydice II of Macedon mother of Philip
Euridice III Adea, wife of Philip Arrhidaeus
Lanike sister of Clitus the Black and the nurse of Alexander
Nicaea of Macedonia daughter of Antipater, wife of Lysimachus
Nicesipolis wife of Philip, mother of Thessalonica
Olympias mother of Alexander
Phila, daughter of Antipater, wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes and mother of Antigonus II Gonatas
Philinna of Larissa, wife of Philip, mother of Philip III of Macedon
Stratonice of Macedonia wife of Demetrius Poliorcetes
Thessalonica half-sister of Alexander, wife of Cassander
Olympias II of Epirus, wife of Alexander II of Epirus
See also
List of ancient Macedonians in epigraphy
References
*
Macedonians Ancient
