"Knockin' on Heaven's Door" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
Released as a single two months after the film's premiere, it became a worldwide hit, reaching the Top 10 in several countries.
The song became one of Dylan's most popular and most covered post-1960s compositions, spawning covers from Guns N' Roses, Eric Clapton, Randy Crawford and more.
Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as "an exercise in splendid simplicity", the song features two short verses, the lyrics of which comment directly on the scene in the film for which it was written: the death of a frontier lawman (Slim Pickens) who refers to his wife (Katy Jurado) as "Mama".
Musicians
Bob Dylan: vocals, guitar
Roger McGuinn: guitar
Jim Keltner: drums
Terry Paul: bass
Carl Fortina: harmonium
Carol Hunter: backing vocals
Donna Weiss: backing vocals
Brenda Patterson: backing vocals
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Other Bob Dylan versions
According to his website, Dylan has performed the song in concert 460 times between its live debut in 1974 and its last outing in 2003.
Some of these versions have appeared on Dylan's live and Bootleg Series albums including:
Before the Flood
Bob Dylan at Budokan
Dylan & the Dead
The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration
MTV Unplugged
Thirty-Nine Years of Great Concert Performances
The Rolling Thunder Revue
Eric Clapton and Arthur Louis versions
In January 1975 Eric Clapton played on Arthur Louis's recording of "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" which was arranged in a cross-over reggae style.
After the recording sessions with Louis, Clapton recorded his own version of the song which was released as a single in August 1975 two weeks after Louis's version.
Clapton's version made it to No. 38 on the UK charts, but the single was less successful in the U.S where it failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 (although it reached on No. 109 on Cash Box's Looking Ahead chartCash box Singles – Looking Ahead. 20 September 1975.).
Clapton's 1996 boxed set Crossroads 2: Live in the Seventies features a performance of the song recorded in London in April 1977.
There were also performances of the song included on the Journeyman (1990) and the One More Car, One More Rider (2003) world tours.
Several Clapton compilation albums also feature the song.
Guns N' Roses versions
In 1987, American hard rock band Guns N' Roses started performing the song.
A live version of the song was released on the 12-inch single of "Welcome to the Jungle" the same year.
They recorded and released a studio version in 1990 for the soundtrack of the film Days of Thunder that reached No. 18 on the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and No. 56 on Canada's RPM Top Singles chart.
This version was slightly modified for the band's 1991 album Use Your Illusion II, discarding the responses in the second verse.
Released as the second single from the album, it reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and the New Zealand Singles Chart.
Elsewhere, the single topped the charts of Portugal, Belgium, and the Netherlands; it was the best-selling song of 1992 in the latter country.
In Ireland, where the song also reached No. 1, it became Guns N' Roses' third (and to date last) number-one single as well as their ninth consecutive top-five hit.
Their performance of the song at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert in 1992 was used as the B-side for the single release and was also included on their Live Era: '87–'93 album, released in 1999.
Another version was released on the video Use Your Illusion World Tour - 1992 in Tokyo II.
The music video for this version of the song was directed by Andy Morahan.
Personnel
Guns N' Roses
W. Axl Rose – lead vocals, backing vocals, piano
Slash – lead guitar
Izzy Stradlin – rhythm guitar
Duff McKagan – bass
Matt Sorum – drums
Dizzy Reed – keyboard
Guest musicians
The Waters – backing vocals
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications
Dunblane tribute
In 1996 and with the consent of Dylan, Scottish musician Ted Christopher wrote a new verse for "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" in memory of the schoolchildren and teacher killed in the Dunblane school massacre.
This has been, according to some sources, one of the few times Dylan has officially authorized anybody to add or change the lyrics to one of his songs.
This version of the song, featuring children from the village singing the chorus with the guitarist and producer of Dylan's album Infidels (1983), Mark Knopfler, was released on December 9, 1996, in the United Kingdom and reached No. 1 on the UK and Scottish Singles Charts, as well as No. 6 in Iceland and Ireland.
The proceeds went to charities for children.
The song was featured on the compilation album Hits 97, where all royalties from the song were given to three charities.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Other notable versions
"Knockin' on Heaven's Door" has been covered by over 150 artists.
In addition to the versions already mentioned above, other notable covers include those by Neil Young, Lana Del Rey, Nick Cave, Patti Smith, Paul Simon, Bono, Antony and the Johnsons, Warren Zevon, Cat Power, Roger Waters, Tanya Donelly, Jerry Garcia, Avril Lavigne, Wyclef Jean, Television, Nina Hagen, Mudcrutch and Low.
Sampled version
Gabrielle's single "Rise" (2000) sampled from this song.
Dylan liked "Rise" so much that he allowed Gabrielle to use the sample for free, while receiving a co-writer credit for providing the song's chord progression and vocal sample.
Soundtrack inclusions
References
Category:1970s ballads Category:1973 singles Category:1973 songs Category:1992 singles Category:1996 singles Category:Bertelsmann Music Group singles Category:Bob Dylan songs Category:Columbia Records singles Category:Dutch Top 40 number-one singles Category:Eric Clapton songs Category:European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles Category:Geffen Records singles Category:Grateful Dead songs Category:Guns N' Roses songs Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles Category:Music videos directed by Andy Morahan Category:Number-one singles in Portugal Category:Number-one singles in Scotland Category:RCA Records singles Category:Rock ballads Category:Hard rock ballads Category:Roger Waters songs Category:Single Top 100 number-one singles Category:Songs about death Category:Songs written by Bob Dylan Category:Songs written for films Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles Category:
Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles Category:Warren Zevon songs
