The Glorieuses or Glorioso Islands ( or officially also ) are a group of French islands and rocks totaling .
They are controlled by France as part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, a French overseas territory, but are also claimed by Comoros and Seychelles.
They are geographically part of the Comoro Islands between the French overseas region of Mayotte and the nation of Madagascar.
Archipelago
The archipelago consists of two islands, Grande Glorieuse () and Île du Lys, as well as eight rock islets (Roches Vertes): Wreck Rock (), South Rock () and Verte Rocks () and three other rocks that are unnamed.
They form part of a coral reef and lagoon.
Grande Glorieuses is roughly circular and measures about  across.
It is thickly vegetated, mainly by the remains of a coconut plantation and casuarina trees.
Île du Lys, located at  about  northeast of Grande Glorieuses, is about  long and consists of sand dunes and scrub with some mangroves.
It was formerly quarried for phosphate (guano).
The Glorieuses have an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of .
There are anchorages offshore, and Grande Glorieuse has a  long airstrip.
Climate
The climate is tropical and the terrain is low and flat, varying in height from sea level to .
Île de Lys in particular is a nesting ground for migratory seabirds, and turtles lay eggs on the beaches.
In the ocean, migratory species such as humpback whales and whale sharks may appear.Glorioso Islands Images.
Retrieved 16 September 2017 History
While probably earlier known to Arab (perhaps especially Yemeni) navigators, the Glorieuses were named and settled in 1880 by a Frenchman, Hippolyte Caltaux, who established a coconut plantation on Grande Glorieuse.
The archipelago became a French possession in 1892 when Captain Richard of the Primauget made a formal claim.
In 1895, the Glorioso Island became a part of the colony of Mayotte and dependencies.
From 1914 to 1958, concessions to exploit the islands were given to Seychelles companies.
The islands are today nature reserves with a meteorological station garrisoned by French troops (The French Foreign Legion).
Despite the Glorioso Islands never having been a part of the Malagasy Protectorate but a part of the colony of Mayotte and dependencies, then a part of French Comoros, Madagascar has claimed sovereignty over the islands since 1972.
The Comoros claims Mayotte and Glorioso Islands.
The Seychelles claimed the islands too before the France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement.
In 2012, France founded Glorioso Islands Marine Natural Park, a marine protected area, to preserve the endangered flora and fauna of the islands.Website of the French Agency of Biodiversity, in French.
Retrieved 16 July 2019.]
Gallery
File:Iles glorieuses 76.jpg|Map File:Iles glorieuses.jpg|Island overview File:Glorioso Islands.jpg|Satellite image of the islands See also
France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement
Moheli Marine Park
Glorioso Islands Marine Natural Park
References
