Sir Harold Donald Secombe  (8 September 1921 – 11 April 2001) was a Welsh comedian, actor, singer and television presenter.
Secombe was a member of the British radio comedy programme The Goon Show (1951–1960), playing many characters, but most notably, Neddie Seagoon.
An accomplished tenor, he also appeared in musicals and films – notably as Bumble in Oliver! (1968)
– and, in his later years, was a presenter of television shows incorporating hymns and other devotional songs.
Early life
Secombe was born in St Thomas, Swansea, the third of four children of Nellie Jane Gladys (née Davies), a shop manageress, and Frederick Ernest Secombe, a commercial traveller and office worker for a Swansea wholesale grocery business.
From the age of 11 he attended Dynevor School, a state grammar school in central Swansea.
His family were regular churchgoers, belonging to the congregation of St Thomas Church.
A member of the choir, from the age of 12 Secombe would perform a sketch entitled The Welsh Courtship at church socials, acting as "feed" to his sister Carol.
His elder brother, Fred Secombe, was the author of several books about his experiences as an Anglican priest and rector.
Army service
After leaving school in 1937, Secombe became a pay clerk at Baldwin's store.
With war looming, he decided in 1938 that he would join the Territorial Army.
Very short sighted, he got a friend to tell him the sight test, and then learnt it by heart.
He served as a Lance Bombardier in No.132 Field Regiment of the Royal Artillery.
He referred to the unit in which he served during the Second World War in the North African Campaign, Sicily, and Italy, as "The Five-Mile Snipers".
While in North Africa Secombe met Spike Milligan for the first time.
In Sicily he joined a concert party and developed his own comedy routines to entertain the troops.
When Secombe visited the Falkland Islands to entertain the troops after the 1982 Falklands War, his old regiment promoted him to the rank of sergeant – 37 years after he had been demobbed.
As an entertainer
He made his first radio broadcast in May 1944 on a variety show aimed at the services.
Following the end of fighting in the war but prior to demobilisation Secombe joined a pool of entertainers in Naples and formed a comedy duo with Spike Milligan.
Secombe joined the cast of the Windmill Theatre in 1946, using a routine he had developed in Italy about how people shaved.
Secombe always claimed that his ability to sing could always be counted on to save him when he bombed.
After a regional touring career, his first break came in radio when he was chosen as resident comedian for the Welsh series Welsh Rarebit, followed by appearances on Variety Bandbox and a regular role in Educating Archie.
Secombe met Michael Bentine at the Windmill Theatre, and he was introduced to Peter Sellers by his agent Jimmy Grafton.
Both Milligan and Sellers credited him with keeping the act on the bill when club owners had wanted to sack them.
Together with Spike Milligan, the four wrote a comedy radio script, and Those Crazy People was commissioned"Comedy The Goon Show", BBC website and first broadcast on 28 May 1951.
Produced by Dennis Main Wilson, this soon became The Goon Show and the show remained on the air until 1960.
Secombe mainly played Neddie Seagoon, around whom the show's absurd plots developed.
In 1955, whilst appearing on The Goon Show, Secombe was approached by the BBC to step in at short notice to take the lead in the radio comedy Hancock's Half Hour.
The star of the show, Tony Hancock, had decided to take an unannounced break abroad the day before the live airing of the second season.
Secombe appeared in the lead for the first three episodes and had a guest role in the fourth after Hancock's return.
All four episodes are lost, but following the discovery of the original scripts the episodes were rerecorded in 2017, with Andrew Secombe performing the role held by his late father.
With the success of The Goon Show, Secombe developed a dual career as both a comedy actor and a singer.
At the beginning of his career as an entertainer his act would end with a joke version of the duet Sweethearts, in which he sang both the baritone and falsetto parts.
Trained under Italian maestro Manlio di Veroli, he emerged as a bel canto tenor (characteristically, he insisted that in his case this meant "can belto") and had a long list of best-selling record albums to his credit.
In 1958 he appeared in the film Jet Storm, which starred Dame Sybil Thorndike and Richard Attenborough and in the same year Secombe starred in the title role in Davy, one of Ealing Studios' last films.
The power of his voice allowed Secombe to appear in many stage musicals.
This included 1963's Pickwick, based on Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, which gave him the number 18 hit single "If I Ruled the World" – his later signature tune.
In 1965 the show was produced on tour in the United States, where on Broadway he garnered a nomination for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.
Secombe scored his biggest hit single in 1967 with his version of "This Is My Song", which peaked at no. 2 on the charts in April 1967 while a recording by Petula Clark, which had hit no. 1 in February, was still in the top ten.
He also appeared in the musical The Four Musketeers (1967) at Drury Lane, as Mr. Bumble in Carol Reed's film of Oliver! (1968)
, and in the Envy segment of The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins (1971).
He went on to star in his own television show, The Harry Secombe Show, which debuted on Christmas Day 1968 on BBC 1 and ran for thirty-one episodes until 1973.
A sketch comedy show featuring Julian Orchard as Secombe's regular sidekick, the series also featured guest appearances by fellow Goon Spike Milligan as well as leading performers such as Ronnie Barker and Arthur Lowe.
Secombe later starred in similar vehicles such as Sing a Song of Secombe and ITV's Secombe with Music during the 1970s.Jack Kibble-White & Steve Williams, The Encyclopedia of Classic Saturday Night Telly, London: 2007, pp 158–9 Later career
Later in life, Secombe (whose brother Fred Secombe was a priest in the Church in Wales, part of the Anglican Communion) attracted new audiences as a presenter of religious programmes, such as the BBC's Songs of Praise and ITV's Stars on Sunday and Highway.
He was also a special programming consultant to Harlech Television and hosted a Thames Television programme in 1979 entitled Cross on the Donkey's Back.
In the latter half of the 1980s, Secombe personally sponsored a football team for boys aged 9–11 in the local West Sutton Little League, 'Secombes Knights'.
In 1990, he was one of a few to be honoured by a second appearance on This Is Your Life, when he was surprised by Michael Aspel at a book signing in a London branch of WH Smith.
Secombe had been a subject of the show previously in March 1958 when Eamonn Andrews surprised him at the BBC Television Theatre.
Honours
In 1963 he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
He was knighted in 1981, and jokingly referred to himself as Sir Cumference (in recognition of his rotund figure).
The motto he chose for his coat of arms was "GO ON", a reference to goon.
Later life and death
Secombe suffered from peritonitis in 1980.
Within two years, taking advice from doctors, he had lost five stone in weight.The Unforgettable He had a stroke in 1997, from which he made a slow recovery.
He was then diagnosed with prostate cancer in September 1998.
After suffering a second stroke in 1999, he was forced to abandon his television career, but made a documentary about his condition in the hope of giving encouragement to other sufferers.
Secombe had diabetes in the latter part of his life.
Secombe died on 11 April 2001 at the age of 79, from prostate cancer, in hospital in Guildford, Surrey.
His ashes are interred at the parish church of Shamley Green, and a later memorial service to celebrate his life was held at Westminster Abbey on 26 October 2001.
As well as family members and friends, the service was also attended by Charles, Prince of Wales and representatives of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Anne, Princess Royal, Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent.
On his tombstone is the inscription: "To know him was to love him."
Upon hearing of his old friend's death, Spike Milligan quipped, "I'm glad he died before me, because I didn't want him to sing at my funeral."
But Secombe had the last laugh: upon Milligan's own death the following year, a recording of Secombe singing was played at Spike's memorial service.
The Secombe Theatre at Sutton, Greater London, bears his name in memory of this former local personality.
He is also fondly remembered at the London Welsh Centre, where he opened the bar on St Patrick's Day (17 March) 1971.
Family
Secombe met Myra Joan Atherton at the Mumbles Dance Hall in 1946.
The couple were married from 1948 until his death, and had four children:
Jennifer Secombe (d. 2019), widow of actor Alex Giannini.
She was her father's agent in his later years.
Andy Secombe, a voice actor, film actor and author
David Secombe, a writer and photographer
Katy Secombe, an actress
Lady Myra Secombe died 7 February 2017, aged 93.
Selected works
Singles
"On with the Motley" (Vesti la giubba) (1955) UK #6
"Bless This House"
"If I Ruled the World" (1963) UK #18
"This Is My Song" (1967) UK #2Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, 7th ed., 1989
Albums
Sacred Songs (1962) UK #16
Pickwick (Original Cast Album) (1965)
Secombe's Personal Choice (1967) UK #6
If I Ruled the World (1971) UK #17
The Magnificent Voice of Harry Secombe (1972) AUS #14
With a Song My Heart (1977) AUS #24
Captain Beaky and His Band(1977)
Bless This House: 20 Songs of Joy (1978) UK #8, AUS #28
This Is My Song (1983) AUS #9
All Things Bring and Beautiful (1983) AUS #31
Songs for Everyone (1986) AUS #43
Highway of Life (1986) UK #45
Count Your Blessings (1988) AUS #93
Your Sincerely (1991) UK #46Guinness Book of British Hit Albums 1st ed., 1983
Books
Fiction
Twice Brightly (1974) Robson Books
Welsh Fargo (1981) Robson Books
Children's
Katy and the Nurgla (1980)
Autobiographical
Goon for Lunch (1975) M. J. Hobbs
Goon Abroad (1982) Robson Books
Arias and Raspberries (1989) Robson Books
Strawberries and Cheam (1998) Robson Books
Alternative ISBNs for 2004 publication: ;  (paperback).
Partial Filmography
References
External links
Harry Secombe biography from BBC Wales
Category:1921 births Category:2001 deaths Category:20th-century Welsh comedians Category:21st-century Welsh comedians Category:20th-century Welsh male singers Category:21st-century Welsh male singers Category:20th-century Welsh male actors Category:21st-century Welsh male actors Category:British Army personnel of World War II Category:Burials in Surrey Category:Deaths from cancer in England Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Category:Deaths from prostate cancer Category:Knights Bachelor Category:Actors awarded knighthoods Category:Singers awarded knighthoods Category:Male actors from Swansea Category:Royal Artillery soldiers Category:Welsh Anglicans Category:Welsh male comedians Category:Welsh male film actors Category:Welsh male musical theatre actors Category:Welsh male radio actors Category:Welsh male television actors Category:Welsh tenors Category:
British male comedy actors Category:People educated at Dynevor School, Swansea Category:The Goon Show
